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// Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Brian Wellington ([email protected])

package org.xbill.DNS;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * A class that tries to locate name servers and the search path to
 * be appended to unqualified names.
 *
 * The following are attempted, in order, until one succeeds.
 * 
    *
  • The properties 'dns.server' and 'dns.search' (comma delimited lists) * are checked. The servers can either be IP addresses or hostnames * (which are resolved using Java's built in DNS support). *
  • The sun.net.dns.ResolverConfiguration class is queried. *
  • On Unix, /etc/resolv.conf is parsed. *
  • On Windows, ipconfig/winipcfg is called and its output parsed. This * may fail for non-English versions on Windows. *
  • "localhost" is used as the nameserver, and the search path is empty. *
* * These routines will be called internally when creating Resolvers/Lookups * without explicitly specifying server names, and can also be called * directly if desired. * * @author Brian Wellington * @author Yannick Meudal * @author Arnt Gulbrandsen */ public class ResolverConfig { private String [] servers = null; private Name [] searchlist = null; private int ndots = -1; private static ResolverConfig currentConfig; static { refresh(); } public ResolverConfig() { if (findProperty()) return; if (findSunJVM()) return; if (servers == null || searchlist == null) { String OS = System.getProperty("os.name"); String vendor = System.getProperty("java.vendor"); if (OS.indexOf("Windows") != -1) { if (OS.indexOf("95") != -1 || OS.indexOf("98") != -1 || OS.indexOf("ME") != -1) find95(); else findNT(); } else if (OS.indexOf("NetWare") != -1) { findNetware(); } else if (vendor.indexOf("Android") != -1) { findAndroid(); } else { findUnix(); } } } private void addServer(String server, List list) { if (list.contains(server)) return; if (Options.check("verbose")) System.out.println("adding server " + server); list.add(server); } private void addSearch(String search, List list) { Name name; if (Options.check("verbose")) System.out.println("adding search " + search); try { name = Name.fromString(search, Name.root); } catch (TextParseException e) { return; } if (list.contains(name)) return; list.add(name); } private int parseNdots(String token) { token = token.substring(6); try { int ndots = Integer.parseInt(token); if (ndots >= 0) { if (Options.check("verbose")) System.out.println("setting ndots " + token); return ndots; } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } return -1; } private void configureFromLists(List lserver, List lsearch) { if (servers == null && lserver.size() > 0) servers = (String []) lserver.toArray(new String[0]); if (searchlist == null && lsearch.size() > 0) searchlist = (Name []) lsearch.toArray(new Name[0]); } private void configureNdots(int lndots) { if (ndots < 0 && lndots > 0) ndots = lndots; } /** * Looks in the system properties to find servers and a search path. * Servers are defined by dns.server=server1,server2... * The search path is defined by dns.search=domain1,domain2... */ private boolean findProperty() { String prop; List lserver = new ArrayList(0); List lsearch = new ArrayList(0); StringTokenizer st; prop = System.getProperty("dns.server"); if (prop != null) { st = new StringTokenizer(prop, ","); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) addServer(st.nextToken(), lserver); } prop = System.getProperty("dns.search"); if (prop != null) { st = new StringTokenizer(prop, ","); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) addSearch(st.nextToken(), lsearch); } configureFromLists(lserver, lsearch); return (servers != null && searchlist != null); } /** * Uses the undocumented Sun DNS implementation to determine the configuration. * This doesn't work or even compile with all JVMs (gcj, for example). */ private boolean findSunJVM() { List lserver = new ArrayList(0); List lserver_tmp; List lsearch = new ArrayList(0); List lsearch_tmp; try { Class [] noClasses = new Class[0]; Object [] noObjects = new Object[0]; String resConfName = "sun.net.dns.ResolverConfiguration"; Class resConfClass = Class.forName(resConfName); Object resConf; // ResolverConfiguration resConf = ResolverConfiguration.open(); Method open = resConfClass.getDeclaredMethod("open", noClasses); resConf = open.invoke(null, noObjects); // lserver_tmp = resConf.nameservers(); Method nameservers = resConfClass.getMethod("nameservers", noClasses); lserver_tmp = (List) nameservers.invoke(resConf, noObjects); // lsearch_tmp = resConf.searchlist(); Method searchlist = resConfClass.getMethod("searchlist", noClasses); lsearch_tmp = (List) searchlist.invoke(resConf, noObjects); } catch (Exception e) { return false; } if (lserver_tmp.size() == 0) return false; if (lserver_tmp.size() > 0) { Iterator it = lserver_tmp.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) addServer((String) it.next(), lserver); } if (lsearch_tmp.size() > 0) { Iterator it = lsearch_tmp.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) addSearch((String) it.next(), lsearch); } configureFromLists(lserver, lsearch); return true; } /** * Looks in /etc/resolv.conf to find servers and a search path. * "nameserver" lines specify servers. "domain" and "search" lines * define the search path. */ private void findResolvConf(String file) { InputStream in = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(file); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { return; } InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); List lserver = new ArrayList(0); List lsearch = new ArrayList(0); int lndots = -1; try { String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { if (line.startsWith("nameserver")) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line); st.nextToken(); /* skip nameserver */ addServer(st.nextToken(), lserver); } else if (line.startsWith("domain")) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line); st.nextToken(); /* skip domain */ if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) continue; if (lsearch.isEmpty()) addSearch(st.nextToken(), lsearch); } else if (line.startsWith("search")) { if (!lsearch.isEmpty()) lsearch.clear(); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line); st.nextToken(); /* skip search */ while (st.hasMoreTokens()) addSearch(st.nextToken(), lsearch); } else if(line.startsWith("options")) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line); st.nextToken(); /* skip options */ while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = st.nextToken(); if (token.startsWith("ndots:")) { lndots = parseNdots(token); } } } } br.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } configureFromLists(lserver, lsearch); configureNdots(lndots); } private void findUnix() { findResolvConf("/etc/resolv.conf"); } private void findNetware() { findResolvConf("sys:/etc/resolv.cfg"); } /** * Parses the output of winipcfg or ipconfig. */ private void findWin(InputStream in, Locale locale) { String packageName = ResolverConfig.class.getPackage().getName(); String resPackageName = packageName + ".windows.DNSServer"; ResourceBundle res; if (locale != null) res = ResourceBundle.getBundle(resPackageName, locale); else res = ResourceBundle.getBundle(resPackageName); String host_name = res.getString("host_name"); String primary_dns_suffix = res.getString("primary_dns_suffix"); String dns_suffix = res.getString("dns_suffix"); String dns_servers = res.getString("dns_servers"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); try { List lserver = new ArrayList(); List lsearch = new ArrayList(); String line = null; boolean readingServers = false; boolean readingSearches = false; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line); if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { readingServers = false; readingSearches = false; continue; } String s = st.nextToken(); if (line.indexOf(":") != -1) { readingServers = false; readingSearches = false; } if (line.indexOf(host_name) != -1) { while (st.hasMoreTokens()) s = st.nextToken(); Name name; try { name = Name.fromString(s, null); } catch (TextParseException e) { continue; } if (name.labels() == 1) continue; addSearch(s, lsearch); } else if (line.indexOf(primary_dns_suffix) != -1) { while (st.hasMoreTokens()) s = st.nextToken(); if (s.equals(":")) continue; addSearch(s, lsearch); readingSearches = true; } else if (readingSearches || line.indexOf(dns_suffix) != -1) { while (st.hasMoreTokens()) s = st.nextToken(); if (s.equals(":")) continue; addSearch(s, lsearch); readingSearches = true; } else if (readingServers || line.indexOf(dns_servers) != -1) { while (st.hasMoreTokens()) s = st.nextToken(); if (s.equals(":")) continue; addServer(s, lserver); readingServers = true; } } configureFromLists(lserver, lsearch); } catch (IOException e) { } return; } private void findWin(InputStream in) { String property = "org.xbill.DNS.windows.parse.buffer"; final int defaultBufSize = 8 * 1024; int bufSize = Integer.getInteger(property, defaultBufSize).intValue(); BufferedInputStream b = new BufferedInputStream(in, bufSize); b.mark(bufSize); findWin(b, null); if (servers == null) { try { b.reset(); } catch (IOException e) { return; } findWin(b, new Locale("", "")); } } /** * Calls winipcfg and parses the result to find servers and a search path. */ private void find95() { String s = "winipcfg.out"; try { Process p; p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("winipcfg /all /batch " + s); p.waitFor(); File f = new File(s); findWin(new FileInputStream(f)); new File(s).delete(); } catch (Exception e) { return; } } /** * Calls ipconfig and parses the result to find servers and a search path. */ private void findNT() { try { Process p; p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all"); findWin(p.getInputStream()); p.destroy(); } catch (Exception e) { return; } } /** * Parses the output of getprop, which is the only way to get DNS * info on Android. getprop might disappear in future releases, so * this code comes with a use-by date. */ private void findAndroid() { // This originally looked for all lines containing .dns; but // http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=2207#c73 // indicates that net.dns* should always be the active nameservers, so // we use those. final String re1 = "^\\d+(\\.\\d+){3}$"; final String re2 = "^[0-9a-f]+(:[0-9a-f]*)+:[0-9a-f]+$"; ArrayList lserver = new ArrayList(); ArrayList lsearch = new ArrayList(); try { Class SystemProperties = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties"); Method method = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", new Class[] { String.class }); final String [] netdns = new String [] {"net.dns1", "net.dns2", "net.dns3", "net.dns4"}; for (int i = 0; i < netdns.length; i++) { Object [] args = new Object [] { netdns[i] }; String v = (String) method.invoke(null, args); if (v != null && (v.matches(re1) || v.matches(re2)) && !lserver.contains(v)) lserver.add(v); } } catch ( Exception e ) { // ignore resolutely } configureFromLists(lserver, lsearch); } /** Returns all located servers */ public String [] servers() { return servers; } /** Returns the first located server */ public String server() { if (servers == null) return null; return servers[0]; } /** Returns all entries in the located search path */ public Name [] searchPath() { return searchlist; } /** * Returns the located ndots value, or the default (1) if not configured. * Note that ndots can only be configured in a resolv.conf file, and will only * take effect if ResolverConfig uses resolv.conf directly (that is, if the * JVM does not include the sun.net.dns.ResolverConfiguration class). */ public int ndots() { if (ndots < 0) return 1; return ndots; } /** Gets the current configuration */ public static synchronized ResolverConfig getCurrentConfig() { return currentConfig; } /** Gets the current configuration */ public static void refresh() { ResolverConfig newConfig = new ResolverConfig(); synchronized (ResolverConfig.class) { currentConfig = newConfig; } } }




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