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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
// Copyright (c) 2005 VeriSign. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Ingo Bauersachs
package org.xbill.DNS.dnssec;

import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.xbill.DNS.Name;
import org.xbill.DNS.Type;

/**
 * Cache for DNSKEY RRsets or corresponding null/bad key entries with a limited size and respect for
 * TTL values.
 *
 * @since 3.5
 */
final class KeyCache {
  /** Name of the property that configures the maximum cache TTL. */
  public static final String MAX_TTL_CONFIG = "dnsjava.dnssec.keycache.max_ttl";

  /** Name of the property that configures the maximum cache size. */
  public static final String MAX_CACHE_SIZE_CONFIG = "dnsjava.dnssec.keycache.max_size";

  private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TTL = 900;
  private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 1000;

  /** This is the main caching data structure. */
  private final Map cache;

  private final Clock clock;

  /** This is the maximum TTL [s] that all key cache entries will have. */
  private long maxTtl = DEFAULT_MAX_TTL;

  /** This is the maximum number of entries that the key cache will hold. */
  private int maxCacheSize = DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE;

  /** Creates a new instance of this class. Uses the default system clock for cache eviction. */
  public KeyCache() {
    this(Clock.systemUTC());
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new instance of this class.
   *
   * @param clock The clock to use for cache eviction.
   */
  public KeyCache(Clock clock) {
    this.clock = clock;
    this.cache =
        Collections.synchronizedMap(
            new LinkedHashMap() {
              @Override
              protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
                return size() >= KeyCache.this.maxCacheSize;
              }
            });
  }

  /**
   * Initialize the cache. This implementation recognizes the following configuration parameters:
   *
   * 
*
dnsjava.dnssec.keycache.max_ttl *
The maximum TTL to apply to any cache entry. *
dnsjava.dnssec.keycache.max_size *
The maximum number of entries that the cache will hold. *
* * @param config The configuration information. */ public void init(Properties config) { if (config == null) { return; } String s = config.getProperty(MAX_TTL_CONFIG); if (s != null) { this.maxTtl = Long.parseLong(s); } s = config.getProperty(MAX_CACHE_SIZE_CONFIG); if (s != null) { this.maxCacheSize = Integer.parseInt(s); } } /** * Find the 'closest' trusted DNSKEY rrset to the given name. * * @param n The name to start the search. * @param dclass The class this DNSKEY rrset should be in. * @return The 'closest' entry to 'n' in the same class as 'dclass'. */ public KeyEntry find(Name n, int dclass) { while (n.labels() > 0) { String k = this.key(n, dclass); KeyEntry entry = this.lookupEntry(k); if (entry != null) { return entry; } n = new Name(n, 1); } return null; } /** * Store a {@link KeyEntry} in the cache. The entry will be ignored if it isn't a DNSKEY rrset, if * it doesn't have the SECURE security status, or if it isn't a null-Key. * * @param ke The key entry to cache. */ public void store(KeyEntry ke) { if (!ke.isGood() && !ke.isNull()) { return; } if (ke.getType() != Type.DNSKEY) { return; } String k = this.key(ke.getName(), ke.getDClass()); CacheEntry ce = new CacheEntry(ke, this.maxTtl); this.cache.put(k, ce); } private String key(Name n, int dclass) { return "K" + dclass + "/" + n; } private KeyEntry lookupEntry(String key) { CacheEntry centry = this.cache.get(key); if (centry == null) { return null; } if (centry.expiration.isBefore(clock.instant())) { this.cache.remove(key); return null; } return centry.keyEntry; } /** Utility class to cache key entries with an expiration date. */ private class CacheEntry { private final Instant expiration; private final KeyEntry keyEntry; CacheEntry(KeyEntry keyEntry, long maxTtl) { long ttl = keyEntry.getTTL(); if (ttl > maxTtl) { ttl = maxTtl; } this.expiration = clock.instant().plus(ttl, ChronoUnit.SECONDS); this.keyEntry = keyEntry; } } }




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