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/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.common.settings.loader;

import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchParseException;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContent;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentParser;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.google.common.collect.Lists.newArrayList;
import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.newHashMap;

/**
 * Settings loader that loads (parses) the settings in a xcontent format by flattening them
 * into a map.
 */
public abstract class XContentSettingsLoader implements SettingsLoader {

    public abstract XContentType contentType();

    @Override
    public Map load(String source) throws IOException {
        try (XContentParser parser = XContentFactory.xContent(contentType()).createParser(source)) {
            return load(parser);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Map load(byte[] source) throws IOException {
        try (XContentParser parser = XContentFactory.xContent(contentType()).createParser(source)) {
            return load(parser);
        }
    }

    public Map load(XContentParser jp) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Map settings = newHashMap();
        List path = newArrayList();
        XContentParser.Token token = jp.nextToken();
        if (token == null) {
            return settings;
        }
        if (token != XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
            throw new ElasticsearchParseException("malformed, expected settings to start with 'object', instead was [" + token + "]");
        }
        serializeObject(settings, sb, path, jp, null);

        // ensure we reached the end of the stream
        XContentParser.Token lastToken = null;
        try {
            while (!jp.isClosed() && (lastToken = jp.nextToken()) == null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ElasticsearchParseException("malformed, expected end of settings but encountered additional content", e);
        }
        if (lastToken != null) {
            throw new ElasticsearchParseException("malformed, expected end of settings but encountered additional content");
        }

        return settings;
    }

    private void serializeObject(Map settings, StringBuilder sb, List path, XContentParser parser, String objFieldName) throws IOException {
        if (objFieldName != null) {
            path.add(objFieldName);
        }

        String currentFieldName = null;
        XContentParser.Token token;
        while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
            if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
                serializeObject(settings, sb, path, parser, currentFieldName);
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_ARRAY) {
                serializeArray(settings, sb, path, parser, currentFieldName);
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
                currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.VALUE_NULL) {
                // ignore this
            } else {
                serializeValue(settings, sb, path, parser, currentFieldName);

            }
        }

        if (objFieldName != null) {
            path.remove(path.size() - 1);
        }
    }

    private void serializeArray(Map settings, StringBuilder sb, List path, XContentParser parser, String fieldName) throws IOException {
        XContentParser.Token token;
        int counter = 0;
        while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_ARRAY) {
            if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
                serializeObject(settings, sb, path, parser, fieldName + '.' + (counter++));
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_ARRAY) {
                serializeArray(settings, sb, path, parser, fieldName + '.' + (counter++));
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
                fieldName = parser.currentName();
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.VALUE_NULL) {
                // ignore
            } else {
                serializeValue(settings, sb, path, parser, fieldName + '.' + (counter++));
            }
        }
    }

    private void serializeValue(Map settings, StringBuilder sb, List path, XContentParser parser, String fieldName) throws IOException {
        sb.setLength(0);
        for (String pathEle : path) {
            sb.append(pathEle).append('.');
        }
        sb.append(fieldName);
        settings.put(sb.toString(), parser.text());
    }

}