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/*
 * $Id: DOMBuilder.java,v 1.8 2010-11-01 04:34:51 joehw Exp $
 */
package com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils;

import java.util.Stack;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.res.XMLErrorResources;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.res.XMLMessages;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.w3c.dom.CDATASection;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;
/**
 * This class takes SAX events (in addition to some extra events
 * that SAX doesn't handle yet) and adds the result to a document
 * or document fragment.
 * @xsl.usage general
 */
public class DOMBuilder
        implements ContentHandler, LexicalHandler
{

  /** Root document          */
  public Document m_doc;

  /** Current node           */
  protected Node m_currentNode = null;
  
  /** The root node          */
  protected Node m_root = null;
  
  /** The next sibling node  */
  protected Node m_nextSibling = null;

  /** First node of document fragment or null if not a DocumentFragment     */
  public DocumentFragment m_docFrag = null;

  /** Vector of element nodes          */
  protected Stack m_elemStack = new Stack();

  /**
   * DOMBuilder instance constructor... it will add the DOM nodes
   * to the document fragment.
   *
   * @param doc Root document
   * @param node Current node
   */
  public DOMBuilder(Document doc, Node node)
  {
    m_doc = doc;
    m_currentNode = m_root = node;
    
    if (node instanceof Element)
      m_elemStack.push(node);
  }

  /**
   * DOMBuilder instance constructor... it will add the DOM nodes
   * to the document fragment.
   *
   * @param doc Root document
   * @param docFrag Document fragment
   */
  public DOMBuilder(Document doc, DocumentFragment docFrag)
  {
    m_doc = doc;
    m_docFrag = docFrag;
  }

  /**
   * DOMBuilder instance constructor... it will add the DOM nodes
   * to the document.
   *
   * @param doc Root document
   */
  public DOMBuilder(Document doc)
  {
    m_doc = doc;
  }

  /**
   * Get the root document or DocumentFragment of the DOM being created.
   *
   * @return The root document or document fragment if not null
   */
  public Node getRootDocument()
  {
    return (null != m_docFrag) ? (Node) m_docFrag : (Node) m_doc;
  }
  
  /**
   * Get the root node of the DOM tree.
   */
  public Node getRootNode()
  {
    return m_root;
  }
  
  /**
   * Get the node currently being processed.
   *
   * @return the current node being processed
   */
  public Node getCurrentNode()
  {
    return m_currentNode;
  }
  
  /**
   * Set the next sibling node, which is where the result nodes 
   * should be inserted before.
   * 
   * @param nextSibling the next sibling node.
   */
  public void setNextSibling(Node nextSibling)
  {
    m_nextSibling = nextSibling;
  }
  
  /**
   * Return the next sibling node.
   * 
   * @return the next sibling node.
   */
  public Node getNextSibling()
  {
    return m_nextSibling;
  }

  /**
   * Return null since there is no Writer for this class.
   *
   * @return null
   */
  public java.io.Writer getWriter()
  {
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Append a node to the current container.
   *
   * @param newNode New node to append
   */
  protected void append(Node newNode) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException
  {

    Node currentNode = m_currentNode;

    if (null != currentNode)
    {
      if (currentNode == m_root && m_nextSibling != null)
        currentNode.insertBefore(newNode, m_nextSibling);
      else
        currentNode.appendChild(newNode);

      // System.out.println(newNode.getNodeName());
    }
    else if (null != m_docFrag)
    {
      if (m_nextSibling != null)
        m_docFrag.insertBefore(newNode, m_nextSibling);
      else
        m_docFrag.appendChild(newNode);
    }
    else
    {
      boolean ok = true;
      short type = newNode.getNodeType();

      if (type == Node.TEXT_NODE)
      {
        String data = newNode.getNodeValue();

        if ((null != data) && (data.trim().length() > 0))
        {
          throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException(
            XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(
              XMLErrorResources.ER_CANT_OUTPUT_TEXT_BEFORE_DOC, null));  //"Warning: can't output text before document element!  Ignoring...");
        }

        ok = false;
      }
      else if (type == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)
      {
        if (m_doc.getDocumentElement() != null)
        {
          ok = false;
          
          throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException(
            XMLMessages.createXMLMessage(
              XMLErrorResources.ER_CANT_HAVE_MORE_THAN_ONE_ROOT, null));  //"Can't have more than one root on a DOM!");
        }
      }

      if (ok)
      {
        if (m_nextSibling != null)
          m_doc.insertBefore(newNode, m_nextSibling);
        else
          m_doc.appendChild(newNode);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Receive an object for locating the origin of SAX document events.
   *
   * 

SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely * required) to supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply * the locator to the application by invoking this method before * invoking any of the other methods in the ContentHandler * interface.

* *

The locator allows the application to determine the end * position of any document-related event, even if the parser is * not reporting an error. Typically, the application will * use this information for reporting its own errors (such as * character content that does not match an application's * business rules). The information returned by the locator * is probably not sufficient for use with a search engine.

* *

Note that the locator will return correct information only * during the invocation of the events in this interface. The * application should not attempt to use it at any other time.

* * @param locator An object that can return the location of * any SAX document event. * @see org.xml.sax.Locator */ public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) { // No action for the moment. } /** * Receive notification of the beginning of a document. * *

The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any * other methods in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for * setDocumentLocator).

*/ public void startDocument() throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { // No action for the moment. } /** * Receive notification of the end of a document. * *

The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will * be the last method invoked during the parse. The parser shall * not invoke this method until it has either abandoned parsing * (because of an unrecoverable error) or reached the end of * input.

*/ public void endDocument() throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { // No action for the moment. } /** * Receive notification of the beginning of an element. * *

The Parser will invoke this method at the beginning of every * element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding * endElement() event for every startElement() event (even when the * element is empty). All of the element's content will be * reported, in order, before the corresponding endElement() * event.

* *

If the element name has a namespace prefix, the prefix will * still be attached. Note that the attribute list provided will * contain only attributes with explicit values (specified or * defaulted): #IMPLIED attributes will be omitted.

* * * @param ns The namespace of the node * @param localName The local part of the qualified name * @param name The element name. * @param atts The attributes attached to the element, if any. * @see #endElement * @see org.xml.sax.Attributes */ public void startElement( String ns, String localName, String name, Attributes atts) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { Element elem; // Note that the namespace-aware call must be used to correctly // construct a Level 2 DOM, even for non-namespaced nodes. if ((null == ns) || (ns.length() == 0)) elem = m_doc.createElementNS(null,name); else elem = m_doc.createElementNS(ns, name); append(elem); try { int nAtts = atts.getLength(); if (0 != nAtts) { for (int i = 0; i < nAtts; i++) { //System.out.println("type " + atts.getType(i) + " name " + atts.getLocalName(i) ); // First handle a possible ID attribute if (atts.getType(i).equalsIgnoreCase("ID")) setIDAttribute(atts.getValue(i), elem); String attrNS = atts.getURI(i); if("".equals(attrNS)) attrNS = null; // DOM represents no-namespace as null // System.out.println("attrNS: "+attrNS+", localName: "+atts.getQName(i) // +", qname: "+atts.getQName(i)+", value: "+atts.getValue(i)); // Crimson won't let us set an xmlns: attribute on the DOM. String attrQName = atts.getQName(i); // In SAX, xmlns[:] attributes have an empty namespace, while in DOM they // should have the xmlns namespace if (attrQName.startsWith("xmlns:") || attrQName.equals("xmlns")) { attrNS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"; } // ALWAYS use the DOM Level 2 call! elem.setAttributeNS(attrNS,attrQName, atts.getValue(i)); } } // append(elem); m_elemStack.push(elem); m_currentNode = elem; // append(elem); } catch(java.lang.Exception de) { // de.printStackTrace(); throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException(de); } } /** * Receive notification of the end of an element. * *

The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of every * element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding * startElement() event for every endElement() event (even when the * element is empty).

* *

If the element name has a namespace prefix, the prefix will * still be attached to the name.

* * * @param ns the namespace of the element * @param localName The local part of the qualified name of the element * @param name The element name */ public void endElement(String ns, String localName, String name) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { m_elemStack.pop(); m_currentNode = m_elemStack.isEmpty() ? null : (Node)m_elemStack.peek(); } /** * Set an ID string to node association in the ID table. * * @param id The ID string. * @param elem The associated ID. */ public void setIDAttribute(String id, Element elem) { // Do nothing. This method is meant to be overiden. } /** * Receive notification of character data. * *

The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of * character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character * data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several * chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event * must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator * provides useful information.

* *

The application must not attempt to read from the array * outside of the specified range.

* *

Note that some parsers will report whitespace using the * ignorableWhitespace() method rather than this one (validating * parsers must do so).

* * @param ch The characters from the XML document. * @param start The start position in the array. * @param length The number of characters to read from the array. * @see #ignorableWhitespace * @see org.xml.sax.Locator */ public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { if(isOutsideDocElem() && com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.XMLCharacterRecognizer.isWhiteSpace(ch, start, length)) return; // avoid DOM006 Hierarchy request error if (m_inCData) { cdata(ch, start, length); return; } String s = new String(ch, start, length); Node childNode; childNode = m_currentNode != null ? m_currentNode.getLastChild(): null; if( childNode != null && childNode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ){ ((Text)childNode).appendData(s); } else{ Text text = m_doc.createTextNode(s); append(text); } } /** * If available, when the disable-output-escaping attribute is used, * output raw text without escaping. A PI will be inserted in front * of the node with the name "lotusxsl-next-is-raw" and a value of * "formatter-to-dom". * * @param ch Array containing the characters * @param start Index to start of characters in the array * @param length Number of characters in the array */ public void charactersRaw(char ch[], int start, int length) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { if(isOutsideDocElem() && com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.XMLCharacterRecognizer.isWhiteSpace(ch, start, length)) return; // avoid DOM006 Hierarchy request error String s = new String(ch, start, length); append(m_doc.createProcessingInstruction("xslt-next-is-raw", "formatter-to-dom")); append(m_doc.createTextNode(s)); } /** * Report the beginning of an entity. * * The start and end of the document entity are not reported. * The start and end of the external DTD subset are reported * using the pseudo-name "[dtd]". All other events must be * properly nested within start/end entity events. * * @param name The name of the entity. If it is a parameter * entity, the name will begin with '%'. * @see #endEntity * @see org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#internalEntityDecl * @see org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#externalEntityDecl */ public void startEntity(String name) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { // Almost certainly the wrong behavior... // entityReference(name); } /** * Report the end of an entity. * * @param name The name of the entity that is ending. * @see #startEntity */ public void endEntity(String name) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException{} /** * Receive notivication of a entityReference. * * @param name name of the entity reference */ public void entityReference(String name) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { append(m_doc.createEntityReference(name)); } /** * Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content. * *

Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk * of ignorable whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, * section 2.10): non-validating parsers may also use this method * if they are capable of parsing and using content models.

* *

SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single * chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of * the characters in any single event must come from the same * external entity, so that the Locator provides useful * information.

* *

The application must not attempt to read from the array * outside of the specified range.

* * @param ch The characters from the XML document. * @param start The start position in the array. * @param length The number of characters to read from the array. * @see #characters */ public void ignorableWhitespace(char ch[], int start, int length) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { if(isOutsideDocElem()) return; // avoid DOM006 Hierarchy request error String s = new String(ch, start, length); append(m_doc.createTextNode(s)); } /** * Tell if the current node is outside the document element. * * @return true if the current node is outside the document element. */ private boolean isOutsideDocElem() { return (null == m_docFrag) && m_elemStack.size() == 0 && (null == m_currentNode || m_currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE); } /** * Receive notification of a processing instruction. * *

The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing * instruction found: note that processing instructions may occur * before or after the main document element.

* *

A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, * section 2.8) or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) * using this method.

* * @param target The processing instruction target. * @param data The processing instruction data, or null if * none was supplied. */ public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { append(m_doc.createProcessingInstruction(target, data)); } /** * Report an XML comment anywhere in the document. * * This callback will be used for comments inside or outside the * document element, including comments in the external DTD * subset (if read). * * @param ch An array holding the characters in the comment. * @param start The starting position in the array. * @param length The number of characters to use from the array. */ public void comment(char ch[], int start, int length) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { append(m_doc.createComment(new String(ch, start, length))); } /** Flag indicating that we are processing a CData section */ protected boolean m_inCData = false; /** * Report the start of a CDATA section. * * @see #endCDATA */ public void startCDATA() throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { m_inCData = true; append(m_doc.createCDATASection("")); } /** * Report the end of a CDATA section. * * @see #startCDATA */ public void endCDATA() throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { m_inCData = false; } /** * Receive notification of cdata. * *

The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of * character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character * data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several * chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event * must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator * provides useful information.

* *

The application must not attempt to read from the array * outside of the specified range.

* *

Note that some parsers will report whitespace using the * ignorableWhitespace() method rather than this one (validating * parsers must do so).

* * @param ch The characters from the XML document. * @param start The start position in the array. * @param length The number of characters to read from the array. * @see #ignorableWhitespace * @see org.xml.sax.Locator */ public void cdata(char ch[], int start, int length) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { if(isOutsideDocElem() && com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.XMLCharacterRecognizer.isWhiteSpace(ch, start, length)) return; // avoid DOM006 Hierarchy request error String s = new String(ch, start, length); CDATASection section =(CDATASection) m_currentNode.getLastChild(); section.appendData(s); } /** * Report the start of DTD declarations, if any. * * Any declarations are assumed to be in the internal subset * unless otherwise indicated. * * @param name The document type name. * @param publicId The declared public identifier for the * external DTD subset, or null if none was declared. * @param systemId The declared system identifier for the * external DTD subset, or null if none was declared. * @see #endDTD * @see #startEntity */ public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { // Do nothing for now. } /** * Report the end of DTD declarations. * * @see #startDTD */ public void endDTD() throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { // Do nothing for now. } /** * Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping. * *

The information from this event is not necessary for * normal Namespace processing: the SAX XML reader will * automatically replace prefixes for element and attribute * names when the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces * feature is true (the default).

* *

There are cases, however, when applications need to * use prefixes in character data or in attribute values, * where they cannot safely be expanded automatically; the * start/endPrefixMapping event supplies the information * to the application to expand prefixes in those contexts * itself, if necessary.

* *

Note that start/endPrefixMapping events are not * guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: * all startPrefixMapping events will occur before the * corresponding startElement event, and all endPrefixMapping * events will occur after the corresponding endElement event, * but their order is not guaranteed.

* * @param prefix The Namespace prefix being declared. * @param uri The Namespace URI the prefix is mapped to. * @see #endPrefixMapping * @see #startElement */ public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException { /* // Not sure if this is needed or wanted // Also, it fails in the stree. if((null != m_currentNode) && (m_currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE)) { String qname; if(((null != prefix) && (prefix.length() == 0)) || (null == prefix)) qname = "xmlns"; else qname = "xmlns:"+prefix; Element elem = (Element)m_currentNode; String val = elem.getAttribute(qname); // Obsolete, should be DOM2...? if(val == null) { elem.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", qname, uri); } } */ } /** * End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping. * *

See startPrefixMapping for details. This event will * always occur after the corresponding endElement event, * but the order of endPrefixMapping events is not otherwise * guaranteed.

* * @param prefix The prefix that was being mapping. * @see #startPrefixMapping * @see #endElement */ public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException{} /** * Receive notification of a skipped entity. * *

The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity * skipped. Non-validating processors may skip entities if they * have not seen the declarations (because, for example, the * entity was declared in an external DTD subset). All processors * may skip external entities, depending on the values of the * http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities and the * http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities * properties.

* * @param name The name of the skipped entity. If it is a * parameter entity, the name will begin with '%'. */ public void skippedEntity(String name) throws org.xml.sax.SAXException{} }




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