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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.analysis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

/**
 * Utility class to write tokenizers or token filters.
 *
 * @lucene.internal
 */
public final class CharacterUtils {

  private CharacterUtils() {} // no instantiation

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link CharacterBuffer} and allocates a char[] of the given
   * bufferSize.
   *
   * @param bufferSize the internal char buffer size, must be >= 2
   * @return a new {@link CharacterBuffer} instance.
   */
  public static CharacterBuffer newCharacterBuffer(final int bufferSize) {
    if (bufferSize < 2) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("buffersize must be >= 2");
    }
    return new CharacterBuffer(new char[bufferSize], 0, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Converts each unicode codepoint to lowerCase via {@link Character#toLowerCase(int)} starting at
   * the given offset.
   *
   * @param buffer the char buffer to lowercase
   * @param offset the offset to start at
   * @param limit the max char in the buffer to lower case
   */
  public static void toLowerCase(final char[] buffer, final int offset, final int limit) {
    assert buffer.length >= limit;
    assert 0 <= offset && offset <= buffer.length;
    for (int i = offset; i < limit; ) {
      i +=
          Character.toChars(
              Character.toLowerCase(Character.codePointAt(buffer, i, limit)), buffer, i);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Converts each unicode codepoint to UpperCase via {@link Character#toUpperCase(int)} starting at
   * the given offset.
   *
   * @param buffer the char buffer to UPPERCASE
   * @param offset the offset to start at
   * @param limit the max char in the buffer to lower case
   */
  public static void toUpperCase(final char[] buffer, final int offset, final int limit) {
    assert buffer.length >= limit;
    assert 0 <= offset && offset <= buffer.length;
    for (int i = offset; i < limit; ) {
      i +=
          Character.toChars(
              Character.toUpperCase(Character.codePointAt(buffer, i, limit)), buffer, i);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Converts a sequence of Java characters to a sequence of unicode code points.
   *
   * @return the number of code points written to the destination buffer
   */
  public static int toCodePoints(char[] src, int srcOff, int srcLen, int[] dest, int destOff) {
    if (srcLen < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("srcLen must be >= 0");
    }
    int codePointCount = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < srcLen; ) {
      final int cp = Character.codePointAt(src, srcOff + i, srcOff + srcLen);
      final int charCount = Character.charCount(cp);
      dest[destOff + codePointCount++] = cp;
      i += charCount;
    }
    return codePointCount;
  }

  /**
   * Converts a sequence of unicode code points to a sequence of Java characters.
   *
   * @return the number of chars written to the destination buffer
   */
  public static int toChars(int[] src, int srcOff, int srcLen, char[] dest, int destOff) {
    if (srcLen < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("srcLen must be >= 0");
    }
    int written = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < srcLen; ++i) {
      written += Character.toChars(src[srcOff + i], dest, destOff + written);
    }
    return written;
  }

  /**
   * Fills the {@link CharacterBuffer} with characters read from the given reader {@link Reader}.
   * This method tries to read numChars characters into the {@link CharacterBuffer},
   * each call to fill will start filling the buffer from offset 0 up to numChars
   * . In case code points can span across 2 java characters, this method may only fill
   * numChars - 1 characters in order not to split in the middle of a surrogate pair,
   * even if there are remaining characters in the {@link Reader}.
   *
   * 

This method guarantees that the given {@link CharacterBuffer} will never contain a high * surrogate character as the last element in the buffer unless it is the last available character * in the reader. In other words, high and low surrogate pairs will always be preserved across * buffer boarders. * *

A return value of false means that this method call exhausted the reader, but * there may be some bytes which have been read, which can be verified by checking whether * buffer.getLength() > 0. * * @param buffer the buffer to fill. * @param reader the reader to read characters from. * @param numChars the number of chars to read * @return false if and only if reader.read returned -1 while trying to fill the * buffer * @throws IOException if the reader throws an {@link IOException}. */ public static boolean fill(CharacterBuffer buffer, Reader reader, int numChars) throws IOException { assert buffer.buffer.length >= 2; if (numChars < 2 || numChars > buffer.buffer.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("numChars must be >= 2 and <= the buffer size"); } final char[] charBuffer = buffer.buffer; buffer.offset = 0; final int offset; // Install the previously saved ending high surrogate: if (buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate != 0) { charBuffer[0] = buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate; buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate = 0; offset = 1; } else { offset = 0; } final int read = readFully(reader, charBuffer, offset, numChars - offset); buffer.length = offset + read; final boolean result = buffer.length == numChars; if (buffer.length < numChars) { // We failed to fill the buffer. Even if the last char is a high // surrogate, there is nothing we can do return result; } if (Character.isHighSurrogate(charBuffer[buffer.length - 1])) { buffer.lastTrailingHighSurrogate = charBuffer[--buffer.length]; } return result; } /** Convenience method which calls fill(buffer, reader, buffer.buffer.length). */ public static boolean fill(CharacterBuffer buffer, Reader reader) throws IOException { return fill(buffer, reader, buffer.buffer.length); } static int readFully(Reader reader, char[] dest, int offset, int len) throws IOException { int read = 0; while (read < len) { final int r = reader.read(dest, offset + read, len - read); if (r == -1) { break; } read += r; } return read; } /** A simple IO buffer to use with {@link CharacterUtils#fill(CharacterBuffer, Reader)}. */ public static final class CharacterBuffer { private final char[] buffer; private int offset; private int length; // NOTE: not private so outer class can access without // $access methods: char lastTrailingHighSurrogate; CharacterBuffer(char[] buffer, int offset, int length) { this.buffer = buffer; this.offset = offset; this.length = length; } /** * Returns the internal buffer * * @return the buffer */ public char[] getBuffer() { return buffer; } /** * Returns the data offset in the internal buffer. * * @return the offset */ public int getOffset() { return offset; } /** * Return the length of the data in the internal buffer starting at {@link #getOffset()} * * @return the length */ public int getLength() { return length; } /** Resets the CharacterBuffer. All internals are reset to its default values. */ public void reset() { offset = 0; length = 0; lastTrailingHighSurrogate = 0; } } }





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