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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * Codecs API: API for customization of the encoding and structure of the index.
 *
 * 

The Codec API allows you to customise the way the following pieces of index information are * stored: * *

    *
  • Postings lists - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsFormat} *
  • DocValues - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.DocValuesFormat} *
  • Stored fields - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.StoredFieldsFormat} *
  • Term vectors - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.TermVectorsFormat} *
  • Points - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.PointsFormat} *
  • FieldInfos - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.FieldInfosFormat} *
  • SegmentInfo - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.SegmentInfoFormat} *
  • Norms - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.NormsFormat} *
  • Live documents - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.LiveDocsFormat} *
  • Numeric vectors - see {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.KnnVectorsFormat} *
* * For some concrete implementations beyond Lucene's official index format, see the Codecs module. * *

Codecs are identified by name through the Java Service Provider Interface. To create your own * codec, extend {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec} and pass the new codec's name to the super() * constructor: * *

 * public class MyCodec extends Codec {
 *
 *     public MyCodec() {
 *         super("MyCodecName");
 *     }
 *
 *     ...
 * }
 * 
* * You will need to register the Codec class so that the {@link java.util.ServiceLoader * ServiceLoader} can find it, by including a META-INF/services/org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec file * on your classpath that contains the package-qualified name of your codec. * *

If you just want to customise the {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsFormat}, or use * different postings formats for different fields, then you can register your custom postings * format in the same way (in META-INF/services/org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsFormat), and then * extend the default codec and override {@code * org.apache.lucene.codecs.luceneMN.LuceneMNCodec#getPostingsFormatForField(String)} to return your * custom postings format. * *

Similarly, if you just want to customise the {@link org.apache.lucene.codecs.DocValuesFormat} * per-field, have a look at {@code LuceneMNCodec.getDocValuesFormatForField(String)}. */ package org.apache.lucene.codecs;





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