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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.lucene.search.CheckedIntConsumer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSet;
import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator;

/**
 * BitSet of fixed length (numBits), backed by accessible ({@link #getBits}) long[], accessed with
 * an int index, implementing {@link Bits} and {@link DocIdSet}. If you need to manage more than
 * 2.1B bits, use {@link LongBitSet}.
 *
 * @lucene.internal
 */
public final class FixedBitSet extends BitSet {

  private static final long BASE_RAM_BYTES_USED =
      RamUsageEstimator.shallowSizeOfInstance(FixedBitSet.class);

  // An array that is small enough to use reasonable amounts of RAM and large enough to allow
  // Arrays#mismatch to use SIMD instructions and multiple registers under the hood.
  private static final long[] ZEROES = new long[32];

  private final long[] bits; // Array of longs holding the bits
  private final int numBits; // The number of bits in use
  private final int numWords; // The exact number of longs needed to hold numBits (<= bits.length)

  /**
   * If the given {@link FixedBitSet} is large enough to hold {@code numBits+1}, returns the given
   * bits, otherwise returns a new {@link FixedBitSet} which can hold the requested number of bits.
   *
   * 

NOTE: the returned bitset reuses the underlying {@code long[]} of the given {@code * bits} if possible. Also, calling {@link #length()} on the returned bits may return a value * greater than {@code numBits}. */ public static FixedBitSet ensureCapacity(FixedBitSet bits, int numBits) { if (numBits < bits.numBits) { return bits; } else { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! // (Otherwise, they may become visible in the new instance) int numWords = bits2words(numBits); long[] arr = bits.getBits(); if (numWords >= arr.length) { arr = ArrayUtil.grow(arr, numWords + 1); } return new FixedBitSet(arr, arr.length << 6); } } /** returns the number of 64 bit words it would take to hold numBits */ public static int bits2words(int numBits) { // I.e.: get the word-offset of the last bit and add one (make sure to use >> so 0 // returns 0!) return ((numBits - 1) >> 6) + 1; } /** * Returns the popcount or cardinality of the intersection of the two sets. Neither set is * modified. */ public static long intersectionCount(FixedBitSet a, FixedBitSet b) { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! long tot = 0; final int numCommonWords = Math.min(a.numWords, b.numWords); for (int i = 0; i < numCommonWords; ++i) { tot += Long.bitCount(a.bits[i] & b.bits[i]); } return tot; } /** Returns the popcount or cardinality of the union of the two sets. Neither set is modified. */ public static long unionCount(FixedBitSet a, FixedBitSet b) { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! long tot = 0; final int numCommonWords = Math.min(a.numWords, b.numWords); for (int i = 0; i < numCommonWords; ++i) { tot += Long.bitCount(a.bits[i] | b.bits[i]); } for (int i = numCommonWords; i < a.numWords; ++i) { tot += Long.bitCount(a.bits[i]); } for (int i = numCommonWords; i < b.numWords; ++i) { tot += Long.bitCount(b.bits[i]); } return tot; } /** * Returns the popcount or cardinality of "a and not b" or "intersection(a, not(b))". Neither set * is modified. */ public static long andNotCount(FixedBitSet a, FixedBitSet b) { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! long tot = 0; final int numCommonWords = Math.min(a.numWords, b.numWords); for (int i = 0; i < numCommonWords; ++i) { tot += Long.bitCount(a.bits[i] & ~b.bits[i]); } for (int i = numCommonWords; i < a.numWords; ++i) { tot += Long.bitCount(a.bits[i]); } return tot; } /** * Creates a new FixedBitSet. The internally allocated long array will be exactly the size needed * to accommodate the numBits specified. * * @param numBits the number of bits needed */ public FixedBitSet(int numBits) { this.numBits = numBits; bits = new long[bits2words(numBits)]; numWords = bits.length; } /** * Creates a new FixedBitSet using the provided long[] array as backing store. The storedBits * array must be large enough to accommodate the numBits specified, but may be larger. In that * case the 'extra' or 'ghost' bits must be clear (or they may provoke spurious side-effects) * * @param storedBits the array to use as backing store * @param numBits the number of bits actually needed */ public FixedBitSet(long[] storedBits, int numBits) { this.numWords = bits2words(numBits); if (numWords > storedBits.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The given long array is too small to hold " + numBits + " bits"); } this.numBits = numBits; this.bits = storedBits; assert verifyGhostBitsClear(); } @Override public void clear() { Arrays.fill(bits, 0L); } /** * Checks if the bits past numBits are clear. Some methods rely on this implicit assumption: * search for "Depends on the ghost bits being clear!" * * @return true if the bits past numBits are clear. */ private boolean verifyGhostBitsClear() { for (int i = numWords; i < bits.length; i++) { if (bits[i] != 0) return false; } if ((numBits & 0x3f) == 0) return true; long mask = -1L << numBits; return (bits[numWords - 1] & mask) == 0; } @Override public int length() { return numBits; } @Override public long ramBytesUsed() { return BASE_RAM_BYTES_USED + RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(bits); } /** Expert. */ public long[] getBits() { return bits; } /** * Returns number of set bits. NOTE: this visits every long in the backing bits array, and the * result is not internally cached! */ @Override public int cardinality() { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! long tot = 0; for (int i = 0; i < numWords; ++i) { tot += Long.bitCount(bits[i]); } return Math.toIntExact(tot); } /** * Return the number of set bits between indexes {@code from} inclusive and {@code to} exclusive. */ public int cardinality(int from, int to) { Objects.checkFromToIndex(from, to, length()); int cardinality = 0; // First, align `from` with a word start, ie. a multiple of Long.SIZE (64) if ((from & 0x3F) != 0) { long bits = this.bits[from >> 6] >>> from; int numBitsTilNextWord = -from & 0x3F; if (to - from < numBitsTilNextWord) { bits &= (1L << (to - from)) - 1L; return Long.bitCount(bits); } cardinality += Long.bitCount(bits); from += numBitsTilNextWord; assert (from & 0x3F) == 0; } for (int i = from >> 6, end = to >> 6; i < end; ++i) { cardinality += Long.bitCount(bits[i]); } // Now handle bits between the last complete word and to if ((to & 0x3F) != 0) { long bits = this.bits[to >> 6] << -to; cardinality += Long.bitCount(bits); } return cardinality; } @Override public int approximateCardinality() { // Naive sampling: compute the number of bits that are set on the first 16 longs every 1024 // longs and scale the result by 1024/16. // This computes the pop count on ranges instead of single longs in order to take advantage of // vectorization. final int rangeLength = 16; final int interval = 1024; if (numWords <= interval) { return cardinality(); } long popCount = 0; int maxWord; for (maxWord = 0; maxWord + interval < numWords; maxWord += interval) { for (int i = 0; i < rangeLength; ++i) { popCount += Long.bitCount(bits[maxWord + i]); } } popCount *= (interval / rangeLength) * numWords / maxWord; return (int) popCount; } @Override public boolean get(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int i = index >> 6; // div 64 // signed shift will keep a negative index and force an // array-index-out-of-bounds-exception, removing the need for an explicit check. long bitmask = 1L << index; return (bits[i] & bitmask) != 0; } @Override public void set(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; // div 64 long bitmask = 1L << index; bits[wordNum] |= bitmask; } @Override public boolean getAndSet(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; // div 64 long bitmask = 1L << index; boolean val = (bits[wordNum] & bitmask) != 0; bits[wordNum] |= bitmask; return val; } @Override public void clear(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; long bitmask = 1L << index; bits[wordNum] &= ~bitmask; } public boolean getAndClear(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; // div 64 long bitmask = 1L << index; boolean val = (bits[wordNum] & bitmask) != 0; bits[wordNum] &= ~bitmask; return val; } @Override public int nextSetBit(int index) { // Override with a version that skips the bound check on the result since we know it will not // go OOB: return nextSetBitInRange(index, numBits); } @Override public int nextSetBit(int start, int upperBound) { int res = nextSetBitInRange(start, upperBound); return res < upperBound ? res : DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS; } /** * Returns the next set bit in the specified range, but treats `upperBound` as a best-effort hint * rather than a hard requirement. Note that this may return a result that is >= upperBound in * some cases, so callers must add their own check if `upperBound` is a hard requirement. */ private int nextSetBitInRange(int start, int upperBound) { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! assert start >= 0 && start < numBits : "index=" + start + ", numBits=" + numBits; assert start < upperBound : "index=" + start + ", upperBound=" + upperBound; assert upperBound <= numBits : "upperBound=" + upperBound + ", numBits=" + numBits; int i = start >> 6; long word = bits[i] >> start; // skip all the bits to the right of index if (word != 0) { return start + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word); } int limit = upperBound == numBits ? numWords : bits2words(upperBound); while (++i < limit) { word = bits[i]; if (word != 0) { return (i << 6) + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word); } } return DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS; } @Override public int prevSetBit(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + " numBits=" + numBits; int i = index >> 6; final int subIndex = index & 0x3f; // index within the word long word = (bits[i] << (63 - subIndex)); // skip all the bits to the left of index if (word != 0) { return (i << 6) + subIndex - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(word); // See LUCENE-3197 } while (--i >= 0) { word = bits[i]; if (word != 0) { return (i << 6) + 63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(word); } } return -1; } @Override public void or(DocIdSetIterator iter) throws IOException { checkUnpositioned(iter); iter.nextDoc(); iter.intoBitSet(DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS, this, 0); } /** Read {@code numBits} (between 1 and 63) bits from {@code bitSet} at {@code from}. */ private static long readNBits(long[] bitSet, int from, int numBits) { assert numBits > 0 && numBits < Long.SIZE; long bits = bitSet[from >> 6] >>> from; int numBitsSoFar = Long.SIZE - (from & 0x3F); if (numBitsSoFar < numBits) { bits |= bitSet[(from >> 6) + 1] << -from; } return bits & ((1L << numBits) - 1); } /** * Or {@code length} bits starting at {@code sourceFrom} from {@code source} into {@code dest} * starting at {@code destFrom}. */ public static void orRange( FixedBitSet source, int sourceFrom, FixedBitSet dest, int destFrom, int length) { assert length >= 0; Objects.checkFromIndexSize(sourceFrom, length, source.length()); Objects.checkFromIndexSize(destFrom, length, dest.length()); if (length == 0) { return; } long[] sourceBits = source.getBits(); long[] destBits = dest.getBits(); // First, align `destFrom` with a word start, ie. a multiple of Long.SIZE (64) if ((destFrom & 0x3F) != 0) { int numBitsNeeded = Math.min(-destFrom & 0x3F, length); long bits = readNBits(sourceBits, sourceFrom, numBitsNeeded) << destFrom; destBits[destFrom >> 6] |= bits; sourceFrom += numBitsNeeded; destFrom += numBitsNeeded; length -= numBitsNeeded; } if (length == 0) { return; } assert (destFrom & 0x3F) == 0; // Now OR at the word level int numFullWords = length >> 6; int sourceWordFrom = sourceFrom >> 6; int destWordFrom = destFrom >> 6; // Note: these two for loops auto-vectorize if ((sourceFrom & 0x3F) == 0) { // sourceFrom and destFrom are both aligned with a long[] for (int i = 0; i < numFullWords; ++i) { destBits[destWordFrom + i] |= sourceBits[sourceWordFrom + i]; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < numFullWords; ++i) { destBits[destWordFrom + i] |= (sourceBits[sourceWordFrom + i] >>> sourceFrom) | (sourceBits[sourceWordFrom + i + 1] << -sourceFrom); } } sourceFrom += numFullWords << 6; destFrom += numFullWords << 6; length -= numFullWords << 6; // Finally handle tail bits if (length > 0) { long bits = readNBits(sourceBits, sourceFrom, length); destBits[destFrom >> 6] |= bits; } } /** * And {@code length} bits starting at {@code sourceFrom} from {@code source} into {@code dest} * starting at {@code destFrom}. */ public static void andRange( FixedBitSet source, int sourceFrom, FixedBitSet dest, int destFrom, int length) { assert length >= 0 : length; Objects.checkFromIndexSize(sourceFrom, length, source.length()); Objects.checkFromIndexSize(destFrom, length, dest.length()); if (length == 0) { return; } long[] sourceBits = source.getBits(); long[] destBits = dest.getBits(); // First, align `destFrom` with a word start, ie. a multiple of Long.SIZE (64) if ((destFrom & 0x3F) != 0) { int numBitsNeeded = Math.min(-destFrom & 0x3F, length); long bits = readNBits(sourceBits, sourceFrom, numBitsNeeded) << destFrom; bits |= ~(((1L << numBitsNeeded) - 1) << destFrom); destBits[destFrom >> 6] &= bits; sourceFrom += numBitsNeeded; destFrom += numBitsNeeded; length -= numBitsNeeded; } if (length == 0) { return; } assert (destFrom & 0x3F) == 0; // Now AND at the word level int numFullWords = length >> 6; int sourceWordFrom = sourceFrom >> 6; int destWordFrom = destFrom >> 6; // Note: these two for loops auto-vectorize if ((sourceFrom & 0x3F) == 0) { // sourceFrom and destFrom are both aligned with a long[] for (int i = 0; i < numFullWords; ++i) { destBits[destWordFrom + i] &= sourceBits[sourceWordFrom + i]; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < numFullWords; ++i) { destBits[destWordFrom + i] &= (sourceBits[sourceWordFrom + i] >>> sourceFrom) | (sourceBits[sourceWordFrom + i + 1] << -sourceFrom); } } sourceFrom += numFullWords << 6; destFrom += numFullWords << 6; length -= numFullWords << 6; // Finally handle tail bits if (length > 0) { long bits = readNBits(sourceBits, sourceFrom, length); bits |= (~0L << length); destBits[destFrom >> 6] &= bits; } } /** this = this OR other */ public void or(FixedBitSet other) { orRange(other, 0, this, 0, other.length()); } /** this = this XOR other */ public void xor(FixedBitSet other) { xor(other.bits, other.numWords); } /** Does in-place XOR of the bits provided by the iterator. */ public void xor(DocIdSetIterator iter) throws IOException { checkUnpositioned(iter); if (BitSetIterator.getFixedBitSetOrNull(iter) != null) { final FixedBitSet bits = BitSetIterator.getFixedBitSetOrNull(iter); xor(bits); } else { int doc; while ((doc = iter.nextDoc()) < numBits) { flip(doc); } } } private void xor(long[] otherBits, int otherNumWords) { assert otherNumWords <= numWords : "numWords=" + numWords + ", other.numWords=" + otherNumWords; final long[] thisBits = this.bits; int pos = Math.min(numWords, otherNumWords); while (--pos >= 0) { thisBits[pos] ^= otherBits[pos]; } } /** returns true if the sets have any elements in common */ public boolean intersects(FixedBitSet other) { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! int pos = Math.min(numWords, other.numWords); while (--pos >= 0) { if ((bits[pos] & other.bits[pos]) != 0) return true; } return false; } /** this = this AND other */ public void and(FixedBitSet other) { and(other.bits, other.numWords); } private void and(final long[] otherArr, final int otherNumWords) { final long[] thisArr = this.bits; int pos = Math.min(this.numWords, otherNumWords); while (--pos >= 0) { thisArr[pos] &= otherArr[pos]; } if (this.numWords > otherNumWords) { Arrays.fill(thisArr, otherNumWords, this.numWords, 0L); } } public void andNot(DocIdSetIterator iter) throws IOException { if (BitSetIterator.getFixedBitSetOrNull(iter) != null) { checkUnpositioned(iter); final FixedBitSet bits = BitSetIterator.getFixedBitSetOrNull(iter); assert bits != null; andNot(bits); } else if (iter instanceof DocBaseBitSetIterator) { checkUnpositioned(iter); DocBaseBitSetIterator baseIter = (DocBaseBitSetIterator) iter; andNot(baseIter.getDocBase() >> 6, baseIter.getBitSet()); } else { checkUnpositioned(iter); for (int doc = iter.nextDoc(); doc != DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS; doc = iter.nextDoc()) { clear(doc); } } } /** this = this AND NOT other */ public void andNot(FixedBitSet other) { andNot(0, other.bits, other.numWords); } private void andNot(final int otherOffsetWords, FixedBitSet other) { andNot(otherOffsetWords, other.bits, other.numWords); } private void andNot(final int otherOffsetWords, final long[] otherArr, final int otherNumWords) { int pos = Math.min(numWords - otherOffsetWords, otherNumWords); final long[] thisArr = this.bits; while (--pos >= 0) { thisArr[pos + otherOffsetWords] &= ~otherArr[pos]; } } /** * Scans the backing store to check if all bits are clear. The method is deliberately not called * "isEmpty" to emphasize it is not low cost (as isEmpty usually is). * * @return true if all bits are clear. */ public boolean scanIsEmpty() { // This 'slow' implementation is still faster than any external one could be // (e.g.: (bitSet.length() == 0 || bitSet.nextSetBit(0) == -1)) // especially for small BitSets // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! final int count = numWords; for (int i = 0; i < count; i += ZEROES.length) { int cmpLen = Math.min(ZEROES.length, bits.length - i); if (Arrays.equals(bits, i, i + cmpLen, ZEROES, 0, cmpLen) == false) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Flips a range of bits * * @param startIndex lower index * @param endIndex one-past the last bit to flip */ public void flip(int startIndex, int endIndex) { assert startIndex >= 0 && startIndex < numBits; assert endIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= numBits; if (endIndex <= startIndex) { return; } int startWord = startIndex >> 6; int endWord = (endIndex - 1) >> 6; /* Grrr, java shifting uses only the lower 6 bits of the count so -1L>>>64 == -1 * for that reason, make sure not to use endmask if the bits to flip will * be zero in the last word (redefine endWord to be the last changed...) * long startmask = -1L << (startIndex & 0x3f); // example: 11111...111000 * long endmask = -1L >>> (64-(endIndex & 0x3f)); // example: 00111...111111 */ long startmask = -1L << startIndex; long endmask = -1L >>> -endIndex; if (startWord == endWord) { bits[startWord] ^= (startmask & endmask); return; } bits[startWord] ^= startmask; for (int i = startWord + 1; i < endWord; i++) { bits[i] = ~bits[i]; } bits[endWord] ^= endmask; } /** Flip the bit at the provided index. */ public void flip(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + " numBits=" + numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; // div 64 long bitmask = 1L << index; // mod 64 is implicit bits[wordNum] ^= bitmask; } /** * Sets a range of bits * * @param startIndex lower index * @param endIndex one-past the last bit to set */ public void set(int startIndex, int endIndex) { assert startIndex >= 0 && startIndex < numBits : "startIndex=" + startIndex + ", numBits=" + numBits; assert endIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= numBits : "endIndex=" + endIndex + ", numBits=" + numBits; if (endIndex <= startIndex) { return; } int startWord = startIndex >> 6; int endWord = (endIndex - 1) >> 6; long startmask = -1L << startIndex; long endmask = -1L >>> -endIndex; if (startWord == endWord) { bits[startWord] |= (startmask & endmask); return; } bits[startWord] |= startmask; Arrays.fill(bits, startWord + 1, endWord, -1L); bits[endWord] |= endmask; } @Override public void clear(int startIndex, int endIndex) { assert startIndex >= 0 && startIndex < numBits : "startIndex=" + startIndex + ", numBits=" + numBits; assert endIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= numBits : "endIndex=" + endIndex + ", numBits=" + numBits; if (endIndex <= startIndex) { return; } int startWord = startIndex >> 6; int endWord = (endIndex - 1) >> 6; long startmask = -1L << startIndex; long endmask = -1L >>> -endIndex; // invert masks since we are clearing startmask = ~startmask; endmask = ~endmask; if (startWord == endWord) { bits[startWord] &= (startmask | endmask); return; } bits[startWord] &= startmask; Arrays.fill(bits, startWord + 1, endWord, 0L); bits[endWord] &= endmask; } @Override public FixedBitSet clone() { long[] bits = new long[this.bits.length]; System.arraycopy(this.bits, 0, bits, 0, numWords); return new FixedBitSet(bits, numBits); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof FixedBitSet)) { return false; } FixedBitSet other = (FixedBitSet) o; if (numBits != other.numBits) { return false; } // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! return Arrays.equals(bits, other.bits); } @Override public int hashCode() { // Depends on the ghost bits being clear! long h = 0; for (int i = numWords; --i >= 0; ) { h ^= bits[i]; h = (h << 1) | (h >>> 63); // rotate left } // fold leftmost bits into right and add a constant to prevent // empty sets from returning 0, which is too common. return (int) ((h >> 32) ^ h) + 0x98761234; } /** Make a copy of the given bits. */ public static FixedBitSet copyOf(Bits bits) { if (bits instanceof FixedBits fixedBits) { // restore the original FixedBitSet bits = fixedBits.bitSet; } if (bits instanceof FixedBitSet) { return ((FixedBitSet) bits).clone(); } else { int length = bits.length(); FixedBitSet bitSet = new FixedBitSet(length); bitSet.set(0, length); for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { if (bits.get(i) == false) { bitSet.clear(i); } } return bitSet; } } /** * Convert this instance to read-only {@link Bits}. This is useful in the case that this {@link * FixedBitSet} is returned as a {@link Bits} instance, to make sure that consumers may not get * write access back by casting to a {@link FixedBitSet}. NOTE: Changes to this {@link * FixedBitSet} will be reflected on the returned {@link Bits}. */ public Bits asReadOnlyBits() { return new FixedBits(bits, numBits); } @Override public void applyMask(FixedBitSet bitSet, int offset) { // Note: Some scorers don't track maxDoc and may thus call this method with an offset that is // beyond bitSet.length() int length = Math.min(bitSet.length(), length() - offset); if (length >= 0) { andRange(this, offset, bitSet, 0, length); } if (length < bitSet.length() && bitSet.nextSetBit(Math.max(0, length)) != DocIdSetIterator.NO_MORE_DOCS) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Some bits are set beyond the end of live docs"); } } /** * For each set bit from {@code from} inclusive to {@code to} exclusive, add {@code base} to the * bit index and call {@code consumer} on it. This is internally used by queries that use bit sets * as intermediate representations of their matches. */ public void forEach(int from, int to, int base, CheckedIntConsumer consumer) throws IOException { Objects.checkFromToIndex(from, to, length()); // First, align `from` with a word start, ie. a multiple of Long.SIZE (64) if ((from & 0x3F) != 0) { long bits = this.bits[from >> 6] >>> from; int numBitsTilNextWord = -from & 0x3F; if (to - from < numBitsTilNextWord) { // All bits are in a single word bits &= (1L << (to - from)) - 1L; forEach(bits, from + base, consumer); return; } forEach(bits, from + base, consumer); from += numBitsTilNextWord; assert (from & 0x3F) == 0; } for (int i = from >> 6, end = to >> 6; i < end; ++i) { forEach(bits[i], base + (i << 6), consumer); } // Now handle remaining bits in the last partial word if ((to & 0x3F) != 0) { long bits = this.bits[to >> 6] & ((1L << to) - 1); forEach(bits, base + (to & ~0x3F), consumer); } } private static void forEach(long bits, int base, CheckedIntConsumer consumer) throws IOException { while (bits != 0L) { int ntz = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(bits); consumer.accept(base + ntz); bits ^= 1L << ntz; } } }





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