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/**
 * Copyright 2005-2008 Noelios Technologies.
 * 
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the following open
 * source licenses: LGPL 3.0 or LGPL 2.1 or CDDL 1.0 (the "Licenses"). You can
 * select the license that you prefer but you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with one of these Licenses.
 * 
 * You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 3.0 license at
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html
 * 
 * You can obtain a copy of the LGPL 2.1 license at
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
 * 
 * You can obtain a copy of the CDDL 1.0 license at
 * http://www.sun.com/cddl/cddl.html
 * 
 * See the Licenses for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the Licenses.
 * 
 * Alternatively, you can obtain a royaltee free commercial license with less
 * limitations, transferable or non-transferable, directly at
 * http://www.noelios.com/products/restlet-engine
 * 
 * Restlet is a registered trademark of Noelios Technologies.
 */

package org.restlet.resource;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.Date;

import org.restlet.data.LocalReference;
import org.restlet.data.MediaType;
import org.restlet.util.ByteUtils;

/**
 * Representation based on a file.
 * 
 * @author Jerome Louvel
 */
public class FileRepresentation extends Representation {
    /**
     * Creates a new file by detecting if the name is a URI or a simple path
     * name.
     * 
     * @param path
     *            The path name or file URI of the represented file (either in
     *            system format or in 'file:///' format).
     * @return The associated File instance.
     */
    private static File createFile(String path) {
        if (path.startsWith("file://")) {
            return new LocalReference(path).getFile();
        }

        return new File(path);
    }

    /** The file handle. */
    private volatile File file;

    /**
     * Constructor that does not set an expiration date for {@code file}
     * 
     * @param file
     *            The represented file.
     * @param mediaType
     *            The representation's media type.
     * @see #FileRepresentation(File, MediaType, int)
     */
    public FileRepresentation(File file, MediaType mediaType) {
        this(file, mediaType, -1);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor. If a positive "timeToLive" parameter is given, then the
     * expiration date is set accordingly. If "timeToLive" is equal to zero,
     * then the expiration date is set to the current date, meaning that it will
     * immediately expire on the client. If -1 is given, then no expiration date
     * is set.
     * 
     * @param file
     *            The represented file.
     * @param mediaType
     *            The representation's media type.
     * @param timeToLive
     *            The time to live before it expires (in seconds).
     */
    public FileRepresentation(File file, MediaType mediaType, int timeToLive) {
        super(mediaType);
        this.file = file;
        setModificationDate(new Date(file.lastModified()));

        if (timeToLive == 0) {
            setExpirationDate(new Date());
        } else if (timeToLive > 0) {
            setExpirationDate(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()
                    + (1000L * timeToLive)));
        }

        setMediaType(mediaType);
        setDownloadName(file.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Constructor that does not set an expiration date for {@code path}
     * 
     * @param path
     *            The path name or file URI of the represented file (either in
     *            system format or in 'file:///' format).
     * @param mediaType
     *            The representation's media type.
     * @see #FileRepresentation(String, MediaType, int)
     */
    public FileRepresentation(String path, MediaType mediaType) {
        this(path, mediaType, -1);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * 
     * @param path
     *            The path name or file URI of the represented file (either in
     *            system format or in 'file:///' format).
     * @param mediaType
     *            The representation's media type.
     * @param timeToLive
     *            The time to live before it expires (in seconds).
     * @see java.io.File#File(String)
     */
    public FileRepresentation(String path, MediaType mediaType, int timeToLive) {
        this(createFile(path), mediaType, timeToLive);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a readable byte channel. If it is supported by a file a read-only
     * instance of FileChannel is returned.
     * 
     * @return A readable byte channel.
     */
    @Override
    public FileChannel getChannel() throws IOException {
        try {
            return new FileInputStream(this.file).getChannel();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
            throw new IOException("Couldn't get the channel. File not found");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the file handle.
     * 
     * @return the file handle.
     */
    public File getFile() {
        return this.file;
    }

    @Override
    public Reader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new FileReader(this.file);
    }

    @Override
    public long getSize() {
        if (super.getSize() != UNKNOWN_SIZE) {
            return super.getSize();
        }

        return this.file.length();
    }

    @Override
    public FileInputStream getStream() throws IOException {
        try {
            return new FileInputStream(this.file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
            throw new IOException("Couldn't get the stream. File not found");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getText() throws IOException {
        return ByteUtils.toString(getStream(), getCharacterSet());
    }

    /**
     * Releases the file handle.
     */
    @Override
    public void release() {
        setFile(null);
        super.release();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the file handle.
     * 
     * @param file
     *            The file handle.
     */
    public void setFile(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        ByteUtils.write(getStream(), outputStream);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the representation to a byte channel. Optimizes using the file
     * channel transferTo method.
     * 
     * @param writableChannel
     *            A writable byte channel.
     */
    @Override
    public void write(WritableByteChannel writableChannel) throws IOException {
        ByteUtils.write(getChannel(), writableChannel);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(Writer writer) throws IOException {
        ByteUtils.write(getReader(), writer);
    }

}




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