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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context;

import java.util.Locale;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Strategy interface for resolving messages, with support for the parameterization
 * and internationalization of such messages.
 *
 * 

Spring provides two out-of-the-box implementations for production: *

    *
  • {@link org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource}: built * on top of the standard {@link java.util.ResourceBundle}, sharing its limitations. *
  • {@link org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource}: * highly configurable, in particular with respect to reloading message definitions. *
* * @author Rod Johnson * @author Juergen Hoeller * @see org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource * @see org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource */ public interface MessageSource { /** * Try to resolve the message. Return default message if no message was found. * @param code the message code to look up, e.g. 'calculator.noRateSet'. * MessageSource users are encouraged to base message names on qualified class * or package names, avoiding potential conflicts and ensuring maximum clarity. * @param args an array of arguments that will be filled in for params within * the message (params look like "{0}", "{1,date}", "{2,time}" within a message), * or {@code null} if none * @param defaultMessage a default message to return if the lookup fails * @param locale the locale in which to do the lookup * @return the resolved message if the lookup was successful, otherwise * the default message passed as a parameter (which may be {@code null}) * @see #getMessage(MessageSourceResolvable, Locale) * @see java.text.MessageFormat */ @Nullable String getMessage(String code, @Nullable Object[] args, @Nullable String defaultMessage, Locale locale); /** * Try to resolve the message. Treat as an error if the message can't be found. * @param code the message code to look up, e.g. 'calculator.noRateSet'. * MessageSource users are encouraged to base message names on qualified class * or package names, avoiding potential conflicts and ensuring maximum clarity. * @param args an array of arguments that will be filled in for params within * the message (params look like "{0}", "{1,date}", "{2,time}" within a message), * or {@code null} if none * @param locale the locale in which to do the lookup * @return the resolved message (never {@code null}) * @throws NoSuchMessageException if no corresponding message was found * @see #getMessage(MessageSourceResolvable, Locale) * @see java.text.MessageFormat */ String getMessage(String code, @Nullable Object[] args, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException; /** * Try to resolve the message using all the attributes contained within the * {@code MessageSourceResolvable} argument that was passed in. *

NOTE: We must throw a {@code NoSuchMessageException} on this method * since at the time of calling this method we aren't able to determine if the * {@code defaultMessage} property of the resolvable is {@code null} or not. * @param resolvable the value object storing attributes required to resolve a message * (may include a default message) * @param locale the locale in which to do the lookup * @return the resolved message (never {@code null} since even a * {@code MessageSourceResolvable}-provided default message needs to be non-null) * @throws NoSuchMessageException if no corresponding message was found * (and no default message was provided by the {@code MessageSourceResolvable}) * @see MessageSourceResolvable#getCodes() * @see MessageSourceResolvable#getArguments() * @see MessageSourceResolvable#getDefaultMessage() * @see java.text.MessageFormat */ String getMessage(MessageSourceResolvable resolvable, Locale locale) throws NoSuchMessageException; }





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