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/*
 * Copyright 2010 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.zxing.oned;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.ChecksumException;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.FormatException;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.ResultMetadataType;
import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 

Decodes Code 93 barcodes.

* * @author Sean Owen * @see Code39Reader */ public final class Code93Reader extends OneDReader { // Note that 'abcd' are dummy characters in place of control characters. static final String ALPHABET_STRING = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%abcd*"; private static final char[] ALPHABET = ALPHABET_STRING.toCharArray(); /** * These represent the encodings of characters, as patterns of wide and narrow bars. * The 9 least-significant bits of each int correspond to the pattern of wide and narrow. */ static final int[] CHARACTER_ENCODINGS = { 0x114, 0x148, 0x144, 0x142, 0x128, 0x124, 0x122, 0x150, 0x112, 0x10A, // 0-9 0x1A8, 0x1A4, 0x1A2, 0x194, 0x192, 0x18A, 0x168, 0x164, 0x162, 0x134, // A-J 0x11A, 0x158, 0x14C, 0x146, 0x12C, 0x116, 0x1B4, 0x1B2, 0x1AC, 0x1A6, // K-T 0x196, 0x19A, 0x16C, 0x166, 0x136, 0x13A, // U-Z 0x12E, 0x1D4, 0x1D2, 0x1CA, 0x16E, 0x176, 0x1AE, // - - % 0x126, 0x1DA, 0x1D6, 0x132, 0x15E, // Control chars? $-* }; static final int ASTERISK_ENCODING = CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[47]; private final StringBuilder decodeRowResult; private final int[] counters; public Code93Reader() { decodeRowResult = new StringBuilder(20); counters = new int[6]; } @Override public Result decodeRow(int rowNumber, BitArray row, Map hints) throws NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException { int[] start = findAsteriskPattern(row); // Read off white space int nextStart = row.getNextSet(start[1]); int end = row.getSize(); int[] theCounters = counters; Arrays.fill(theCounters, 0); StringBuilder result = decodeRowResult; result.setLength(0); char decodedChar; int lastStart; do { recordPattern(row, nextStart, theCounters); int pattern = toPattern(theCounters); if (pattern < 0) { throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); } decodedChar = patternToChar(pattern); result.append(decodedChar); lastStart = nextStart; for (int counter : theCounters) { nextStart += counter; } // Read off white space nextStart = row.getNextSet(nextStart); } while (decodedChar != '*'); result.deleteCharAt(result.length() - 1); // remove asterisk int lastPatternSize = 0; for (int counter : theCounters) { lastPatternSize += counter; } // Should be at least one more black module if (nextStart == end || !row.get(nextStart)) { throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); } if (result.length() < 2) { // false positive -- need at least 2 checksum digits throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); } checkChecksums(result); // Remove checksum digits result.setLength(result.length() - 2); String resultString = decodeExtended(result); float left = (start[1] + start[0]) / 2.0f; float right = lastStart + lastPatternSize / 2.0f; Result resultObject = new Result( resultString, null, new ResultPoint[]{ new ResultPoint(left, rowNumber), new ResultPoint(right, rowNumber)}, BarcodeFormat.CODE_93); resultObject.putMetadata(ResultMetadataType.SYMBOLOGY_IDENTIFIER, "]G0"); return resultObject; } private int[] findAsteriskPattern(BitArray row) throws NotFoundException { int width = row.getSize(); int rowOffset = row.getNextSet(0); Arrays.fill(counters, 0); int[] theCounters = counters; int patternStart = rowOffset; boolean isWhite = false; int patternLength = theCounters.length; int counterPosition = 0; for (int i = rowOffset; i < width; i++) { if (row.get(i) != isWhite) { theCounters[counterPosition]++; } else { if (counterPosition == patternLength - 1) { if (toPattern(theCounters) == ASTERISK_ENCODING) { return new int[]{patternStart, i}; } patternStart += theCounters[0] + theCounters[1]; System.arraycopy(theCounters, 2, theCounters, 0, counterPosition - 1); theCounters[counterPosition - 1] = 0; theCounters[counterPosition] = 0; counterPosition--; } else { counterPosition++; } theCounters[counterPosition] = 1; isWhite = !isWhite; } } throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); } private static int toPattern(int[] counters) { int sum = 0; for (int counter : counters) { sum += counter; } int pattern = 0; int max = counters.length; for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) { int scaled = Math.round(counters[i] * 9.0f / sum); if (scaled < 1 || scaled > 4) { return -1; } if ((i & 0x01) == 0) { for (int j = 0; j < scaled; j++) { pattern = (pattern << 1) | 0x01; } } else { pattern <<= scaled; } } return pattern; } private static char patternToChar(int pattern) throws NotFoundException { for (int i = 0; i < CHARACTER_ENCODINGS.length; i++) { if (CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[i] == pattern) { return ALPHABET[i]; } } throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); } private static String decodeExtended(CharSequence encoded) throws FormatException { int length = encoded.length(); StringBuilder decoded = new StringBuilder(length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { char c = encoded.charAt(i); if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'd') { if (i >= length - 1) { throw FormatException.getFormatInstance(); } char next = encoded.charAt(i + 1); char decodedChar = '\0'; switch (c) { case 'd': // +A to +Z map to a to z if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') { decodedChar = (char) (next + 32); } else { throw FormatException.getFormatInstance(); } break; case 'a': // $A to $Z map to control codes SH to SB if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'Z') { decodedChar = (char) (next - 64); } else { throw FormatException.getFormatInstance(); } break; case 'b': if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'E') { // %A to %E map to control codes ESC to USep decodedChar = (char) (next - 38); } else if (next >= 'F' && next <= 'J') { // %F to %J map to ; < = > ? decodedChar = (char) (next - 11); } else if (next >= 'K' && next <= 'O') { // %K to %O map to [ \ ] ^ _ decodedChar = (char) (next + 16); } else if (next >= 'P' && next <= 'T') { // %P to %T map to { | } ~ DEL decodedChar = (char) (next + 43); } else if (next == 'U') { // %U map to NUL decodedChar = '\0'; } else if (next == 'V') { // %V map to @ decodedChar = '@'; } else if (next == 'W') { // %W map to ` decodedChar = '`'; } else if (next >= 'X' && next <= 'Z') { // %X to %Z all map to DEL (127) decodedChar = 127; } else { throw FormatException.getFormatInstance(); } break; case 'c': // /A to /O map to ! to , and /Z maps to : if (next >= 'A' && next <= 'O') { decodedChar = (char) (next - 32); } else if (next == 'Z') { decodedChar = ':'; } else { throw FormatException.getFormatInstance(); } break; } decoded.append(decodedChar); // bump up i again since we read two characters i++; } else { decoded.append(c); } } return decoded.toString(); } private static void checkChecksums(CharSequence result) throws ChecksumException { int length = result.length(); checkOneChecksum(result, length - 2, 20); checkOneChecksum(result, length - 1, 15); } private static void checkOneChecksum(CharSequence result, int checkPosition, int weightMax) throws ChecksumException { int weight = 1; int total = 0; for (int i = checkPosition - 1; i >= 0; i--) { total += weight * ALPHABET_STRING.indexOf(result.charAt(i)); if (++weight > weightMax) { weight = 1; } } if (result.charAt(checkPosition) != ALPHABET[total % 47]) { throw ChecksumException.getChecksumInstance(); } } }




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