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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections;

import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * The BoundedFifoBuffer is a very efficient implementation of
 * Buffer that does not alter the size of the buffer at runtime.
 * 

* The removal order of a BoundedFifoBuffer is based on the * insertion order; elements are removed in the same order in which they * were added. The iteration order is the same as the removal order. *

* The {@link #add(Object)}, {@link #remove()} and {@link #get()} operations * all perform in constant time. All other operations perform in linear * time or worse. *

* Note that this implementation is not synchronized. The following can be * used to provide synchronized access to your BoundedFifoBuffer: *

 *   Buffer fifo = BufferUtils.synchronizedBuffer(new BoundedFifoBuffer());
 * 
*

* This buffer prevents null objects from being added. * * @deprecated Moved to buffer subpackage. Due to be removed in v4.0. * @since 2.1 * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 14:33:15 +0200 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $ * * @author Avalon * @author Berin Loritsch * @author Paul Jack * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Herve Quiroz */ public class BoundedFifoBuffer extends AbstractCollection implements Buffer, BoundedCollection { private final Object[] m_elements; private int m_start = 0; private int m_end = 0; private boolean m_full = false; private final int maxElements; /** * Constructs a new BoundedFifoBuffer big enough to hold * 32 elements. */ public BoundedFifoBuffer() { this(32); } /** * Constructs a new BoundedFifoBuffer big enough to hold * the specified number of elements. * * @param size the maximum number of elements for this fifo * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the size is less than 1 */ public BoundedFifoBuffer(int size) { if (size <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The size must be greater than 0"); } m_elements = new Object[size]; maxElements = m_elements.length; } /** * Constructs a new BoundedFifoBuffer big enough to hold all * of the elements in the specified collection. That collection's * elements will also be added to the buffer. * * @param coll the collection whose elements to add, may not be null * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null */ public BoundedFifoBuffer(Collection coll) { this(coll.size()); addAll(coll); } /** * Returns the number of elements stored in the buffer. * * @return this buffer's size */ public int size() { int size = 0; if (m_end < m_start) { size = maxElements - m_start + m_end; } else if (m_end == m_start) { size = (m_full ? maxElements : 0); } else { size = m_end - m_start; } return size; } /** * Returns true if this buffer is empty; false otherwise. * * @return true if this buffer is empty */ public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } /** * Returns true if this collection is full and no new elements can be added. * * @return true if the collection is full */ public boolean isFull() { return size() == maxElements; } /** * Gets the maximum size of the collection (the bound). * * @return the maximum number of elements the collection can hold */ public int maxSize() { return maxElements; } /** * Clears this buffer. */ public void clear() { m_full = false; m_start = 0; m_end = 0; Arrays.fill(m_elements, null); } /** * Adds the given element to this buffer. * * @param element the element to add * @return true, always * @throws NullPointerException if the given element is null * @throws BufferOverflowException if this buffer is full */ public boolean add(Object element) { if (null == element) { throw new NullPointerException("Attempted to add null object to buffer"); } if (m_full) { throw new BufferOverflowException("The buffer cannot hold more than " + maxElements + " objects."); } m_elements[m_end++] = element; if (m_end >= maxElements) { m_end = 0; } if (m_end == m_start) { m_full = true; } return true; } /** * Returns the least recently inserted element in this buffer. * * @return the least recently inserted element * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer is empty */ public Object get() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new BufferUnderflowException("The buffer is already empty"); } return m_elements[m_start]; } /** * Removes the least recently inserted element from this buffer. * * @return the least recently inserted element * @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer is empty */ public Object remove() { if (isEmpty()) { throw new BufferUnderflowException("The buffer is already empty"); } Object element = m_elements[m_start]; if (null != element) { m_elements[m_start++] = null; if (m_start >= maxElements) { m_start = 0; } m_full = false; } return element; } /** * Increments the internal index. * * @param index the index to increment * @return the updated index */ private int increment(int index) { index++; if (index >= maxElements) { index = 0; } return index; } /** * Decrements the internal index. * * @param index the index to decrement * @return the updated index */ private int decrement(int index) { index--; if (index < 0) { index = maxElements - 1; } return index; } /** * Returns an iterator over this buffer's elements. * * @return an iterator over this buffer's elements */ public Iterator iterator() { return new Iterator() { private int index = m_start; private int lastReturnedIndex = -1; private boolean isFirst = m_full; public boolean hasNext() { return isFirst || (index != m_end); } public Object next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); isFirst = false; lastReturnedIndex = index; index = increment(index); return m_elements[lastReturnedIndex]; } public void remove() { if (lastReturnedIndex == -1) throw new IllegalStateException(); // First element can be removed quickly if (lastReturnedIndex == m_start) { BoundedFifoBuffer.this.remove(); lastReturnedIndex = -1; return; } // Other elements require us to shift the subsequent elements int i = lastReturnedIndex + 1; while (i != m_end) { if (i >= maxElements) { m_elements[i - 1] = m_elements[0]; i = 0; } else { m_elements[i - 1] = m_elements[i]; i++; } } lastReturnedIndex = -1; m_end = decrement(m_end); m_elements[m_end] = null; m_full = false; index = decrement(index); } }; } }





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