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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.collections.bag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections.Bag;
import org.apache.commons.collections.set.UnmodifiableSet;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of the {@link Bag} interface to simplify the creation
 * of subclass implementations.
 * 

* Subclasses specify a Map implementation to use as the internal storage. * The map will be used to map bag elements to a number; the number represents * the number of occurrences of that element in the bag. * * @since Commons Collections 3.0 (previously DefaultMapBag v2.0) * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 14:33:15 +0200 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $ * * @author Chuck Burdick * @author Michael A. Smith * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Janek Bogucki * @author Steve Clark */ public abstract class AbstractMapBag implements Bag { /** The map to use to store the data */ private transient Map map; /** The current total size of the bag */ private int size; /** The modification count for fail fast iterators */ private transient int modCount; /** The modification count for fail fast iterators */ private transient Set uniqueSet; /** * Constructor needed for subclass serialisation. * */ protected AbstractMapBag() { super(); } /** * Constructor that assigns the specified Map as the backing store. * The map must be empty and non-null. * * @param map the map to assign */ protected AbstractMapBag(Map map) { super(); this.map = map; } /** * Utility method for implementations to access the map that backs * this bag. Not intended for interactive use outside of subclasses. * * @return the map being used by the Bag */ protected Map getMap() { return map; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the number of elements in this bag. * * @return current size of the bag */ public int size() { return size; } /** * Returns true if the underlying map is empty. * * @return true if bag is empty */ public boolean isEmpty() { return map.isEmpty(); } /** * Returns the number of occurrence of the given element in this bag * by looking up its count in the underlying map. * * @param object the object to search for * @return the number of occurrences of the object, zero if not found */ public int getCount(Object object) { MutableInteger count = (MutableInteger) map.get(object); if (count != null) { return count.value; } return 0; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Determines if the bag contains the given element by checking if the * underlying map contains the element as a key. * * @param object the object to search for * @return true if the bag contains the given element */ public boolean contains(Object object) { return map.containsKey(object); } /** * Determines if the bag contains the given elements. * * @param coll the collection to check against * @return true if the Bag contains all the collection */ public boolean containsAll(Collection coll) { if (coll instanceof Bag) { return containsAll((Bag) coll); } return containsAll(new HashBag(coll)); } /** * Returns true if the bag contains all elements in * the given collection, respecting cardinality. * * @param other the bag to check against * @return true if the Bag contains all the collection */ boolean containsAll(Bag other) { boolean result = true; Iterator it = other.uniqueSet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Object current = it.next(); boolean contains = getCount(current) >= other.getCount(current); result = result && contains; } return result; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets an iterator over the bag elements. * Elements present in the Bag more than once will be returned repeatedly. * * @return the iterator */ public Iterator iterator() { return new BagIterator(this); } /** * Inner class iterator for the Bag. */ static class BagIterator implements Iterator { private AbstractMapBag parent; private Iterator entryIterator; private Map.Entry current; private int itemCount; private final int mods; private boolean canRemove; /** * Constructor. * * @param parent the parent bag */ public BagIterator(AbstractMapBag parent) { this.parent = parent; this.entryIterator = parent.map.entrySet().iterator(); this.current = null; this.mods = parent.modCount; this.canRemove = false; } public boolean hasNext() { return (itemCount > 0 || entryIterator.hasNext()); } public Object next() { if (parent.modCount != mods) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (itemCount == 0) { current = (Map.Entry) entryIterator.next(); itemCount = ((MutableInteger) current.getValue()).value; } canRemove = true; itemCount--; return current.getKey(); } public void remove() { if (parent.modCount != mods) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (canRemove == false) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } MutableInteger mut = (MutableInteger) current.getValue(); if (mut.value > 1) { mut.value--; } else { entryIterator.remove(); } parent.size--; canRemove = false; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Adds a new element to the bag, incrementing its count in the underlying map. * * @param object the object to add * @return true if the object was not already in the uniqueSet */ public boolean add(Object object) { return add(object, 1); } /** * Adds a new element to the bag, incrementing its count in the map. * * @param object the object to search for * @param nCopies the number of copies to add * @return true if the object was not already in the uniqueSet */ public boolean add(Object object, int nCopies) { modCount++; if (nCopies > 0) { MutableInteger mut = (MutableInteger) map.get(object); size += nCopies; if (mut == null) { map.put(object, new MutableInteger(nCopies)); return true; } else { mut.value += nCopies; return false; } } else { return false; } } /** * Invokes {@link #add(Object)} for each element in the given collection. * * @param coll the collection to add * @return true if this call changed the bag */ public boolean addAll(Collection coll) { boolean changed = false; Iterator i = coll.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { boolean added = add(i.next()); changed = changed || added; } return changed; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Clears the bag by clearing the underlying map. */ public void clear() { modCount++; map.clear(); size = 0; } /** * Removes all copies of the specified object from the bag. * * @param object the object to remove * @return true if the bag changed */ public boolean remove(Object object) { MutableInteger mut = (MutableInteger) map.get(object); if (mut == null) { return false; } modCount++; map.remove(object); size -= mut.value; return true; } /** * Removes a specified number of copies of an object from the bag. * * @param object the object to remove * @param nCopies the number of copies to remove * @return true if the bag changed */ public boolean remove(Object object, int nCopies) { MutableInteger mut = (MutableInteger) map.get(object); if (mut == null) { return false; } if (nCopies <= 0) { return false; } modCount++; if (nCopies < mut.value) { mut.value -= nCopies; size -= nCopies; } else { map.remove(object); size -= mut.value; } return true; } /** * Removes objects from the bag according to their count in the specified collection. * * @param coll the collection to use * @return true if the bag changed */ public boolean removeAll(Collection coll) { boolean result = false; if (coll != null) { Iterator i = coll.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { boolean changed = remove(i.next(), 1); result = result || changed; } } return result; } /** * Remove any members of the bag that are not in the given * bag, respecting cardinality. * * @param coll the collection to retain * @return true if this call changed the collection */ public boolean retainAll(Collection coll) { if (coll instanceof Bag) { return retainAll((Bag) coll); } return retainAll(new HashBag(coll)); } /** * Remove any members of the bag that are not in the given * bag, respecting cardinality. * @see #retainAll(Collection) * * @param other the bag to retain * @return true if this call changed the collection */ boolean retainAll(Bag other) { boolean result = false; Bag excess = new HashBag(); Iterator i = uniqueSet().iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { Object current = i.next(); int myCount = getCount(current); int otherCount = other.getCount(current); if (1 <= otherCount && otherCount <= myCount) { excess.add(current, myCount - otherCount); } else { excess.add(current, myCount); } } if (!excess.isEmpty()) { result = removeAll(excess); } return result; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Mutable integer class for storing the data. */ protected static class MutableInteger { /** The value of this mutable. */ protected int value; /** * Constructor. * @param value the initial value */ MutableInteger(int value) { this.value = value; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof MutableInteger == false) { return false; } return ((MutableInteger) obj).value == value; } public int hashCode() { return value; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns an array of all of this bag's elements. * * @return an array of all of this bag's elements */ public Object[] toArray() { Object[] result = new Object[size()]; int i = 0; Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Object current = it.next(); for (int index = getCount(current); index > 0; index--) { result[i++] = current; } } return result; } /** * Returns an array of all of this bag's elements. * * @param array the array to populate * @return an array of all of this bag's elements */ public Object[] toArray(Object[] array) { int size = size(); if (array.length < size) { array = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), size); } int i = 0; Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Object current = it.next(); for (int index = getCount(current); index > 0; index--) { array[i++] = current; } } if (array.length > size) { array[size] = null; } return array; } /** * Returns an unmodifiable view of the underlying map's key set. * * @return the set of unique elements in this bag */ public Set uniqueSet() { if (uniqueSet == null) { uniqueSet = UnmodifiableSet.decorate(map.keySet()); } return uniqueSet; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Write the map out using a custom routine. * @param out the output stream * @throws IOException */ protected void doWriteObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.writeInt(map.size()); for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); out.writeObject(entry.getKey()); out.writeInt(((MutableInteger) entry.getValue()).value); } } /** * Read the map in using a custom routine. * @param map the map to use * @param in the input stream * @throws IOException * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ protected void doReadObject(Map map, ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { this.map = map; int entrySize = in.readInt(); for (int i = 0; i < entrySize; i++) { Object obj = in.readObject(); int count = in.readInt(); map.put(obj, new MutableInteger(count)); size += count; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compares this Bag to another. * This Bag equals another Bag if it contains the same number of occurrences of * the same elements. * * @param object the Bag to compare to * @return true if equal */ public boolean equals(Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } if (object instanceof Bag == false) { return false; } Bag other = (Bag) object; if (other.size() != size()) { return false; } for (Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Object element = it.next(); if (other.getCount(element) != getCount(element)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Gets a hash code for the Bag compatible with the definition of equals. * The hash code is defined as the sum total of a hash code for each element. * The per element hash code is defined as * (e==null ? 0 : e.hashCode()) ^ noOccurances). * This hash code is compatible with the Set interface. * * @return the hash code of the Bag */ public int hashCode() { int total = 0; for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); Object element = entry.getKey(); MutableInteger count = (MutableInteger) entry.getValue(); total += (element == null ? 0 : element.hashCode()) ^ count.value; } return total; } /** * Implement a toString() method suitable for debugging. * * @return a debugging toString */ public String toString() { if (size() == 0) { return "[]"; } StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append('['); Iterator it = uniqueSet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Object current = it.next(); int count = getCount(current); buf.append(count); buf.append(':'); buf.append(current); if (it.hasNext()) { buf.append(','); } } buf.append(']'); return buf.toString(); } }





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