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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io.input;

import static org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.EOF;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

/**
 * A functional, light weight {@link Reader} that emulates
 * a reader of a specified size.
 * 

* This implementation provides a light weight * object for testing with an {@link Reader} * where the contents don't matter. *

*

* One use case would be for testing the handling of * large {@link Reader} as it can emulate that * scenario without the overhead of actually processing * large numbers of characters - significantly speeding up * test execution times. *

*

* This implementation returns a space from the method that * reads a character and leaves the array unchanged in the read * methods that are passed a character array. * If alternative data is required the processChar() and * processChars() methods can be implemented to generate * data, for example: *

* *
 *  public class TestReader extends NullReader {
 *      public TestReader(int size) {
 *          super(size);
 *      }
 *      protected char processChar() {
 *          return ... // return required value here
 *      }
 *      protected void processChars(char[] chars, int offset, int length) {
 *          for (int i = offset; i < length; i++) {
 *              chars[i] = ... // set array value here
 *          }
 *      }
 *  }
 * 
* * @since 1.3 */ public class NullReader extends Reader { private final long size; private long position; private long mark = -1; private long readlimit; private boolean eof; private final boolean throwEofException; private final boolean markSupported; /** * Creates a {@link Reader} that emulates a size 0 reader * which supports marking and does not throw EOFException. * * @since 2.7 */ public NullReader() { this(0, true, false); } /** * Creates a {@link Reader} that emulates a specified size * which supports marking and does not throw EOFException. * * @param size The size of the reader to emulate. */ public NullReader(final long size) { this(size, true, false); } /** * Creates a {@link Reader} that emulates a specified * size with option settings. * * @param size The size of the reader to emulate. * @param markSupported Whether this instance will support * the mark() functionality. * @param throwEofException Whether this implementation * will throw an {@link EOFException} or return -1 when the * end of file is reached. */ public NullReader(final long size, final boolean markSupported, final boolean throwEofException) { this.size = size; this.markSupported = markSupported; this.throwEofException = throwEofException; } /** * Returns the current position. * * @return the current position. */ public long getPosition() { return position; } /** * Returns the size this {@link Reader} emulates. * * @return The size of the reader to emulate. */ public long getSize() { return size; } /** * Closes this Reader - resets the internal state to * the initial values. * * @throws IOException If an error occurs. */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { eof = false; position = 0; mark = -1; } /** * Marks the current position. * * @param readlimit The number of characters before this marked position * is invalid. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if mark is not supported. */ @Override public synchronized void mark(final int readlimit) { if (!markSupported) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Mark not supported"); } mark = position; this.readlimit = readlimit; } /** * Indicates whether mark is supported. * * @return Whether mark is supported or not. */ @Override public boolean markSupported() { return markSupported; } /** * Reads a character. * * @return Either The character value returned by processChar() * or -1 if the end of file has been reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code false}. * @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code true}. * @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file. */ @Override public int read() throws IOException { if (eof) { throw new IOException("Read after end of file"); } if (position == size) { return doEndOfFile(); } position++; return processChar(); } /** * Reads some characters into the specified array. * * @param chars The character array to read into * @return The number of characters read or -1 * if the end of file has been reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code false}. * @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code true}. * @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file. */ @Override public int read(final char[] chars) throws IOException { return read(chars, 0, chars.length); } /** * Reads the specified number characters into an array. * * @param chars The character array to read into. * @param offset The offset to start reading characters into. * @param length The number of characters to read. * @return The number of characters read or -1 * if the end of file has been reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code false}. * @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code true}. * @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file. */ @Override public int read(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException { if (eof) { throw new IOException("Read after end of file"); } if (position == size) { return doEndOfFile(); } position += length; int returnLength = length; if (position > size) { returnLength = length - (int)(position - size); position = size; } processChars(chars, offset, returnLength); return returnLength; } /** * Resets the stream to the point when mark was last called. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if mark is not supported. * @throws IOException If no position has been marked * or the read limit has been exceed since the last position was * marked. */ @Override public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { if (!markSupported) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Mark not supported"); } if (mark < 0) { throw new IOException("No position has been marked"); } if (position > mark + readlimit) { throw new IOException("Marked position [" + mark + "] is no longer valid - passed the read limit [" + readlimit + "]"); } position = mark; eof = false; } /** * Skips a specified number of characters. * * @param numberOfChars The number of characters to skip. * @return The number of characters skipped or -1 * if the end of file has been reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code false}. * @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and * throwEofException is set to {@code true}. * @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file. */ @Override public long skip(final long numberOfChars) throws IOException { if (eof) { throw new IOException("Skip after end of file"); } if (position == size) { return doEndOfFile(); } position += numberOfChars; long returnLength = numberOfChars; if (position > size) { returnLength = numberOfChars - (position - size); position = size; } return returnLength; } /** * Returns a character value for the read() method. *

* This implementation returns zero. *

* * @return This implementation always returns zero. */ protected int processChar() { // do nothing - overridable by subclass return 0; } /** * Process the characters for the read(char[], offset, length) * method. *

* This implementation leaves the character array unchanged. *

* * @param chars The character array * @param offset The offset to start at. * @param length The number of characters. */ protected void processChars(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int length) { // do nothing - overridable by subclass } /** * Handles End of File. * * @return -1 if throwEofException is * set to {@code false} * @throws EOFException if throwEofException is set * to {@code true}. */ private int doEndOfFile() throws EOFException { eof = true; if (throwEofException) { throw new EOFException(); } return EOF; } }




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