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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jackrabbit.commons.json;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* JsonParser parses and validates the JSON object passed upon
* {@link #parse(String)} or {@link #parse(InputStream, String)} and notifies
* the specified JsonHandler
*/
public class JsonParser {
private static final String NULL = "null";
private static final int EOF = -1;
private static final int KEY_START = 1;
private static final int VALUE_START = 2;
private static final int VALUE = 4;
private static final Integer OBJECT = new Integer(8);
private static final Integer ARRAY = new Integer(32);
/* the handler */
private final JsonHandler handler;
/**
* Create a new JSONParser with the specified JSONHandler.
*
* @param jsonHandler A JSONHandler
*/
public JsonParser(JsonHandler jsonHandler) {
handler = jsonHandler;
}
/**
*
* @param str String to be parsed
* @throws IOException If an error occurs.
*/
public void parse(String str) throws IOException {
parse(new BufferedReader(new StringReader(str)));
}
/**
*
* @param input InputStream to be parsed.
* @param charSetName Name of the charset to be used.
* @throws IOException If an error occurs.
*/
public void parse(InputStream input, String charSetName) throws IOException {
parse(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, charSetName)));
}
/**
*
* @param reader The reader
* @throws IOException If an error occurs.
*/
public void parse(Reader reader) throws IOException {
//StringBuffer key = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer value = new StringBuffer();
int state;
Stack complexVStack = new Stack();
int next = reader.read();
if (next == '{') {
handler.object();
complexVStack.push(OBJECT);
state = KEY_START;
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
} else {
throw new IOException("JSON object must start with a '{'");
}
while (next != EOF) {
switch (state) {
case KEY_START:
if (next == '"') {
String key = nextString(reader, '\"');
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
if (next == ':') {
handler.key(key);
state = VALUE_START;
} else {
throw new IOException("Key-Value pairs must be separated by ':'");
}
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
} else if (next == '}') {
// empty object
state = VALUE;
} else {
throw new IOException("Key must be in String format (double quotes)");
}
break;
case VALUE_START:
if (next == '[') {
handler.array();
complexVStack.push(ARRAY);
// status still value_start
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
} else if (next == '{') {
handler.object();
complexVStack.push(OBJECT);
state = KEY_START;
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
} else if (next == '\"') {
handler.value(nextString(reader, '\"'));
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
if (!(next == ',' || next == ']' || next == '}')) {
throw new IOException("Invalid json format");
}
} else {
// start of boolean/long/double/null value
// will be notified as key-value pair
state = VALUE;
}
break;
case VALUE:
if (next == '"') {
throw new IOException("Invalid json format");
} else if (next == ',') {
state = (complexVStack.peek() == OBJECT) ? KEY_START : VALUE_START;
value = resetValue(value);
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
} else if (next == ']') {
if (complexVStack.pop() != ARRAY) {
throw new IOException("Invalid json format: Unexpected array termination.");
}
value = resetValue(value);
handler.endArray();
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
if (!(next == ',' || next == '}' || next == ']')) {
throw new IOException("Invalid json format");
}
} else if (next == '}') {
if (complexVStack.pop() != OBJECT) {
throw new IOException("Invalid json format: Unexpected object termination.");
}
value = resetValue(value);
handler.endObject();
next = readIgnoreWhitespace(reader);
if (!(next == ',' || next == '}' || next == ']' || next == EOF)) {
throw new IOException("Invalid json format");
}
} else {
// simple value
value.append((char) next);
next = reader.read();
}
break;
}
}
// EOF reached -> minimal validation check
if (value.length() != 0) {
throw new IOException("Invalid json format");
}
}
/**
* Return the characters up to the next close quote character.
* Backslash processing is done. The formal JSON format does not
* allow strings in single quotes, but an implementation is allowed to
* accept them.
*
* @param r The reader.
* @param quote The quoting character, either
* " (double quote) or
* ' (single quote).
* @return A String.
* @throws IOException Unterminated string.
*/
private static String nextString(Reader r, char quote) throws IOException {
int c;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (;;) {
c = r.read();
switch (c) {
case EOF:
case '\n':
case '\r':
throw new IOException("Unterminated string");
case '\\':
c = r.read();
switch (c) {
case 'b':
sb.append('\b');
break;
case 't':
sb.append('\t');
break;
case 'n':
sb.append('\n');
break;
case 'f':
sb.append('\f');
break;
case 'r':
sb.append('\r');
break;
case 'u':
sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt(next(r, 4), 16));
break;
case 'x' :
sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(next(r, 2), 16));
break;
default:
sb.append((char) c);
}
break;
default:
if (c == quote) {
return sb.toString();
}
sb.append((char) c);
}
}
}
private static String next(Reader r, int n) throws IOException {
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(n);
while (n-- > 0) {
int c = r.read();
if (c < 0) {
throw new EOFException();
}
b.append((char) c);
}
return b.toString();
}
/**
* Get the next char in the string, skipping whitespace.
*
* @param reader The reader
* @return A character, or -1 if there are no more characters.
* @throws IOException If an error occurs.
*/
private static int readIgnoreWhitespace(Reader reader) throws IOException {
int next;
do {
next = reader.read();
} while (next == ' ' || next == '\n' || next == '\r' || next == '\t');
return next;
}
private StringBuffer resetValue(StringBuffer value) throws IOException {
if (value != null && value.length() > 0) {
String v = value.toString();
if (NULL.equals(v)) {
handler.value(null);
} else if (v.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
handler.value(true);
} else if (v.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
handler.value(false);
} else if (v.indexOf('.') > -1) {
double d = Double.parseDouble(v);
handler.value(d);
} else {
long l = Long.parseLong(v);
handler.value(l);
}
}
return new StringBuffer();
}
}