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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jackrabbit.commons.query;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import javax.jcr.ItemNotFoundException;
import javax.jcr.Node;
import javax.jcr.RangeIterator;
import javax.jcr.RepositoryException;
import javax.jcr.Session;
import javax.jcr.Value;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.NoSuchNodeTypeException;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.NodeDefinition;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.NodeType;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.NodeTypeIterator;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.NodeTypeManager;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.PropertyDefinition;
import javax.jcr.query.Query;
import javax.jcr.query.QueryManager;
import javax.jcr.query.Row;
import javax.jcr.query.RowIterator;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.commons.iterator.RowIteratorAdapter;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.util.ISO9075;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.util.Text;
/**
* GQL is a simple fulltext query language, which supports field
* prefixes similar to Lucene or Google queries.
*
* GQL basically consists of a list of query terms that are optionally prefixed
* with a property name. E.g.: title:jackrabbit. When a property
* prefix is omitted, GQL will perform a fulltext search on all indexed
* properties of a node. There are a number of pseudo properties that have
* special meaning:
*
* path: only search nodes below this path. If you
* specify more than one term with a path prefix, only the last one will be
* considered.type: only return nodes of the given node types. This
* includes primary as well as mixin types. You may specify multiple comma
* separated node types. GQL will return nodes that are of any of the specified
* types.order: order the result by the given properties. You
* may specify multiple comma separated property names. To order the result in
* descending order simply prefix the property name with a minus. E.g.:
* order:-name. Using a plus sign will return the result in
* ascending order, which is also the default.limit: limits the number of results using an
* interval. E.g.: limit:10..20 Please note that the interval is
* zero based, start is inclusive and end is exclusive. You may also specify an
* open interval: limit:10.. or limit:..20 If the dots
* are omitted and only one value is specified GQL will return at most this
* number of results. E.g. limit:10 (will return the first 10
* results)name: a constraint on the name of the returned nodes.
* The following wild cards are allowed: '*', matching any character sequence of
* length 0..n; '?', matching any single character.
*
* Property name
*
* Instead of a property name you may also specify a relative path to a
* property. E.g.: "jcr:content/jcr:mimeType":text/plain
*
* Double quotes
*
* The property name as well as the value may enclosed in double quotes. For
* certain use cases this is required. E.g. if you want to search for a phrase:
* title:"apache jackrabbit". Similarly you need to enclose the
* property name if it contains a colon: "jcr:title":apache,
* otherwise the first colon is interpreted as the separator between the
* property name and the value. This also means that a value that contains
* a colon does not need to be enclosed in double quotes.
*
* Escaping
*
* To imply double-quotes("), backslash(\), and colon(:) literally you can
* escape them with a backslash. E.g. similar to example above in quoting for colon,
* "jcr:title":apache is equiavalent to jcr\:title:apache.
*
* Auto prefixes
*
* When a property, node or node type name does not have a namespace prefix GQL
* will guess the prefix by looking up item and node type definitions in the
* node type manager. If it finds a definition with a local name that matches
* it will automatically assign the prefix that is in the definition. This means
* that you can write: 'type:file' and GQL will return nodes that are
* of node type nt:file. Similarly you can write:
* order:lastModified and your result nodes will be sorted by their
* jcr:lastModified property value.
*
* Common path prefix
*
* For certain queries it is useful to specify a common path prefix for the
* GQL query statement. See {@link #execute(String, Session, String)}. E.g. if
* you are searching for file nodes with matches in their resource node. The
* common path prefix is prepended to every term (except to pseudo properties)
* before the query is executed. This means you can write:
* 'type:file jackrabbit' and call execute with three parameters,
* where the third parameter is jcr:content. GQL will return
* nt:file nodes with jcr:content nodes that contain
* matches for jackrabbit.
*
* Excerpts
*
* To get an excerpt for the current row in the result set simply call
* {@link Row#getValue(String) Row.getValue("rep:excerpt()");}. Please note
* that this is feature is Jackrabbit specific and will not work with other
* implementations!
*
* Parser callbacks
*
* You can get callbacks for each field and query term pair using the method
* {@link #parse(String, Session, ParserCallback)}. This may be useful when you
* want to do some transformation on the GQL before it is actually executed.
*/
public final class GQL {
/**
* Constant for path keyword.
*/
private static final String PATH = "path";
/**
* Constant for type keyword.
*/
private static final String TYPE = "type";
/**
* Constant for order keyword.
*/
private static final String ORDER = "order";
/**
* Constant for limit keyword.
*/
private static final String LIMIT = "limit";
/**
* Constant for name keyword.
*/
private static final String NAME = "name";
/**
* Constant for OR operator.
*/
private static final String OR = "OR";
/**
* Constant for jcr:mixinTypes property name.
*/
private static final String JCR_MIXIN_TYPES = "jcr:mixinTypes";
/**
* Constant for jcr:primaryType property name.
*/
private static final String JCR_PRIMARY_TYPE = "jcr:primaryType";
/**
* Constant for jcr:root.
*/
private static final String JCR_ROOT = "jcr:root";
/**
* Constant for jcr:contains function name.
*/
private static final String JCR_CONTAINS = "jcr:contains";
/**
* Constant for jcr:score pseudo property name.
*/
private static final String JCR_SCORE = "jcr:score";
/**
* Constant for descending order modifier.
*/
private static final String DESCENDING = "descending";
/**
* Constant for rep:excerpt function name. (Jackrabbit
* specific).
*/
private static final String REP_EXCERPT = "rep:excerpt";
/**
* A pseudo-property for native xpath conditions.
*/
private static final String NATIVE_XPATH = "jcr:nativeXPath";
/**
* The GQL query statement.
*/
private final String statement;
/**
* The session that will exeucte the query.
*/
private final Session session;
/**
* List that contains all {@link PropertyExpression}s.
*/
private final List conditions = new ArrayList();
/**
* An optional common path prefix for the GQL query.
*/
private final String commonPathPrefix;
/**
* An optional filter that may include/exclude result rows.
*/
private final Filter filter;
/**
* Maps local names of node types to prefixed names.
*/
private Map ntNames;
/**
* Maps local names of child node definitions to prefixed child node names.
*/
private Map childNodeNames;
/**
* Maps local names of property definitions to prefixed property names.
*/
private Map propertyNames;
/**
* The path constraint. Defaults to: //*
*/
private String pathConstraint = "//*";
/**
* The optional type constraints.
*/
private OptionalExpression typeConstraints = null;
/**
* The order by expression. Defaults to: @jcr:score descending
*/
private Expression orderBy = new OrderByExpression();
/**
* A result offset.
*/
private int offset = 0;
/**
* The number of results to return at most.
*/
private int numResults = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
/**
* Constructs a GQL.
*
* @param statement the GQL query.
* @param session the session that will execute the query.
* @param commonPathPrefix a common path prefix for the GQL query.
* @param filter an optional filter that may include/exclude result rows.
*/
private GQL(String statement, Session session,
String commonPathPrefix, Filter filter) {
this.statement = statement;
this.session = session;
this.commonPathPrefix = commonPathPrefix;
this.filter = filter;
}
/**
* Executes the GQL query and returns the result as a row iterator.
*
* @param statement the GQL query.
* @param session the session that will execute the query.
* @return the result.
*/
public static RowIterator execute(String statement,
Session session) {
return execute(statement, session, null);
}
/**
* Executes the GQL query and returns the result as a row iterator.
*
* @param statement the GQL query.
* @param session the session that will execute the query.
* @param commonPathPrefix a common path prefix for the GQL query.
* @return the result.
*/
public static RowIterator execute(String statement,
Session session,
String commonPathPrefix) {
return execute(statement, session, commonPathPrefix, null);
}
/**
* Executes the GQL query and returns the result as a row iterator.
*
* @param statement the GQL query.
* @param session the session that will execute the query.
* @param commonPathPrefix a common path prefix for the GQL query.
* @param filter an optional filter that may include/exclude result rows.
* @return the result.
*/
public static RowIterator execute(String statement,
Session session,
String commonPathPrefix,
Filter filter) {
GQL query = new GQL(statement, session, commonPathPrefix, filter);
return query.execute();
}
/**
* Executes the GQL query and returns the result as a row iterator.
*
* @param jcrQuery the native JCR query.
* @param jcrQueryLanguage the JCR query language
* @param session the session that will execute the query.
* @param commonPathPrefix a common path prefix for the GQL query.
* @param filter an optional filter that may include/exclude result rows.
* @return the result.
*/
public static RowIterator executeXPath(String jcrQuery,
String jcrQueryLanguage,
Session session,
String commonPathPrefix,
Filter filter) {
GQL query = new GQL("", session, commonPathPrefix, filter);
return query.executeJcrQuery(jcrQuery, jcrQueryLanguage);
}
/**
* Translate the GQL query to XPath.
*
* @param statement the GQL query.
* @param session the session that will execute the query.
* @param commonPathPrefix a common path prefix for the GQL query.
* @return the xpath statement.
*/
public static String translateToXPath(String statement,
Session session,
String commonPathPrefix) throws RepositoryException {
GQL query = new GQL(statement, session, commonPathPrefix, null);
return query.translateStatement();
}
/**
* Parses the given statement and generates callbacks for each
* GQL term parsed.
*
* @param statement the GQL statement.
* @param session the current session to resolve namespace prefixes.
* @param callback the callback handler.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while parsing.
*/
public static void parse(String statement,
Session session,
ParserCallback callback)
throws RepositoryException {
GQL query = new GQL(statement, session, null, null);
query.parse(callback);
}
/**
* Defines a filter for query result rows.
*/
public interface Filter {
/**
* Returns true if the given row should be
* included in the result.
*
* @param row the row to check.
* @return true if the row should be included,
* false otherwise.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while reading from the
* repository.
*/
public boolean include(Row row) throws RepositoryException;
}
/**
* Defines a callback interface that may be implemented by client code to
* get a callback for each GQL term that is parsed.
*/
public interface ParserCallback {
/**
* A GQL term was parsed.
*
* @param property the name of the property or an empty string if the
* term is not prefixed.
* @param value the value of the term.
* @param optional whether this term is prefixed with an OR operator.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while processing the
* term.
*/
public void term(String property, String value, boolean optional)
throws RepositoryException;
}
//-----------------------------< internal >---------------------------------
/**
* Executes the GQL query and returns the result as a row iterator.
*
* @return the result.
*/
private RowIterator execute() {
String xpath;
try {
xpath = translateStatement();
} catch (RepositoryException e) {
// in case of error return empty result
return RowIteratorAdapter.EMPTY;
}
return executeJcrQuery(xpath, Query.XPATH);
}
private RowIterator executeJcrQuery(String jcrQuery, String jcrQueryLanguage) {
try {
QueryManager qm = session.getWorkspace().getQueryManager();
RowIterator nodes = qm.createQuery(jcrQuery, jcrQueryLanguage).execute().getRows();
if (filter != null) {
nodes = new FilteredRowIterator(nodes);
}
if (offset > 0) {
try {
nodes.skip(offset);
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return RowIteratorAdapter.EMPTY;
}
}
if (numResults == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
return new RowIterAdapter(nodes, nodes.getSize());
}
List resultRows = new ArrayList();
while (numResults-- > 0 && nodes.hasNext()) {
resultRows.add(nodes.nextRow());
}
return new RowIterAdapter(resultRows, resultRows.size());
} catch (RepositoryException e) {
// in case of error return empty result
return RowIteratorAdapter.EMPTY;
}
}
/**
* Translates the GQL query into a XPath statement.
*
* @return the XPath equivalent.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while translating the query.
*/
private String translateStatement() throws RepositoryException {
parse(new ParserCallback() {
public void term(String property, String value, boolean optional)
throws RepositoryException {
pushExpression(property, value, optional);
}
});
StringBuffer stmt = new StringBuffer();
// path constraint
stmt.append(pathConstraint);
// predicate
RequiredExpression predicate = new RequiredExpression();
if (typeConstraints != null) {
predicate.addOperand(typeConstraints);
}
for (Expression condition : conditions) {
predicate.addOperand(condition);
}
if (predicate.getSize() > 0) {
stmt.append("[");
}
predicate.toString(stmt);
if (predicate.getSize() > 0) {
stmt.append("]");
}
stmt.append(" ");
// order by
orderBy.toString(stmt);
return stmt.toString();
}
/**
* Resolves and collects all node types that match ntName.
*
* @param ntName the name of a node type (optionally without prefix).
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while reading from the
* node type manager.
*/
private void collectNodeTypes(String ntName)
throws RepositoryException {
NodeTypeManager ntMgr = session.getWorkspace().getNodeTypeManager();
String[] resolvedNames = resolveNodeTypeName(ntName);
// now resolve node type hierarchy
for (String resolvedName : resolvedNames) {
try {
NodeType base = ntMgr.getNodeType(resolvedName);
if (base.isMixin()) {
// search for nodes where jcr:mixinTypes is set to this mixin
addTypeConstraint(new MixinComparision(resolvedName));
} else {
// search for nodes where jcr:primaryType is set to this type
addTypeConstraint(new PrimaryTypeComparision(resolvedName));
}
// now search for all node types that are derived from base
NodeTypeIterator allTypes = ntMgr.getAllNodeTypes();
while (allTypes.hasNext()) {
NodeType nt = allTypes.nextNodeType();
NodeType[] superTypes = nt.getSupertypes();
if (Arrays.asList(superTypes).contains(base)) {
if (nt.isMixin()) {
addTypeConstraint(new MixinComparision(nt.getName()));
} else {
addTypeConstraint(new PrimaryTypeComparision(nt.getName()));
}
}
}
} catch (NoSuchNodeTypeException e) {
// add anyway -> will not match anything
addTypeConstraint(new PrimaryTypeComparision(resolvedName));
}
}
}
/**
* Adds an expression to the {@link #typeConstraints}.
*
* @param expr the expression to add.
*/
private void addTypeConstraint(Expression expr) {
if (typeConstraints == null) {
typeConstraints = new OptionalExpression();
}
typeConstraints.addOperand(expr);
}
/**
* Resolves the given ntName and returns all node type names
* where the local name matches ntName.
*
* @param ntName the name of a node type (optionally without prefix).
* @return the matching node type names.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while reading from the
* node type manager.
*/
private String[] resolveNodeTypeName(String ntName)
throws RepositoryException {
String[] names;
if (isPrefixed(ntName)) {
names = new String[]{ntName};
} else {
if (ntNames == null) {
NodeTypeManager ntMgr = session.getWorkspace().getNodeTypeManager();
ntNames = new HashMap();
NodeTypeIterator it = ntMgr.getAllNodeTypes();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = it.nextNodeType().getName();
String localName = name;
int idx = name.indexOf(':');
if (idx != -1) {
localName = name.substring(idx + 1);
}
String[] nts = ntNames.get(localName);
if (nts == null) {
nts = new String[]{name};
} else {
String[] tmp = new String[nts.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(nts, 0, tmp, 0, nts.length);
tmp[nts.length] = name;
nts = tmp;
}
ntNames.put(localName, nts);
}
}
names = ntNames.get(ntName);
if (names == null) {
names = new String[]{ntName};
}
}
return names;
}
/**
* Resolves the given property name. If the name has a prefix then the name
* is returned immediately as is. Otherwise the node type manager is
* searched for a property definition that defines a named property with
* a local name that matches the provided name. If such a match
* is found the name of the property definition is returned.
*
* @param name the name of a property (optionally without a prefix).
* @return the resolved property name.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while reading from the
* node type manager.
*/
private String resolvePropertyName(String name)
throws RepositoryException {
if (isPrefixed(name)) {
return name;
}
if (propertyNames == null) {
propertyNames = new HashMap();
if (session != null) {
NodeTypeManager ntMgr = session.getWorkspace().getNodeTypeManager();
NodeTypeIterator it = ntMgr.getAllNodeTypes();
while (it.hasNext()) {
NodeType nt = it.nextNodeType();
PropertyDefinition[] defs = nt.getDeclaredPropertyDefinitions();
for (PropertyDefinition def : defs) {
String pn = def.getName();
if (!pn.equals("*")) {
String localName = pn;
int idx = pn.indexOf(':');
if (idx != -1) {
localName = pn.substring(idx + 1);
}
propertyNames.put(localName, pn);
}
}
}
}
}
String pn = propertyNames.get(name);
if (pn != null) {
return pn;
} else {
return name;
}
}
/**
* Resolves the given node name. If the name has a prefix then the name
* is returned immediately as is. Otherwise the node type manager is
* searched for a node definition that defines a named child node with
* a local name that matches the provided name. If such a match
* is found the name of the node definition is returned.
*
* @param name the name of a node (optionally without a prefix).
* @return the resolved node name.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while reading from the
* node type manager.
*/
private String resolveChildNodeName(String name)
throws RepositoryException {
if (isPrefixed(name)) {
return name;
}
if (childNodeNames == null) {
childNodeNames = new HashMap();
NodeTypeManager ntMgr = session.getWorkspace().getNodeTypeManager();
NodeTypeIterator it = ntMgr.getAllNodeTypes();
while (it.hasNext()) {
NodeType nt = it.nextNodeType();
NodeDefinition[] defs = nt.getDeclaredChildNodeDefinitions();
for (NodeDefinition def : defs) {
String cnn = def.getName();
if (!cnn.equals("*")) {
String localName = cnn;
int idx = cnn.indexOf(':');
if (idx != -1) {
localName = cnn.substring(idx + 1);
}
childNodeNames.put(localName, cnn);
}
}
}
}
String cnn = childNodeNames.get(name);
if (cnn != null) {
return cnn;
} else {
return name;
}
}
/**
* @param name a JCR name.
* @return true if name contains a namespace
* prefix; false otherwise.
*/
private static boolean isPrefixed(String name) {
return name.indexOf(':') != -1;
}
/**
* Parses the GQL query statement.
*
* @param callback the parser callback.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while reading from the
* repository.
*/
private void parse(ParserCallback callback) throws RepositoryException {
char[] stmt = new char[statement.length() + 1];
statement.getChars(0, statement.length(), stmt, 0);
stmt[statement.length()] = ' ';
StringBuffer property = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer value = new StringBuffer();
boolean quoted = false;
boolean escaped = false;
boolean optional = false;
for (char c : stmt) {
switch (c) {
case ' ':
if (quoted) {
value.append(c);
} else {
if (value.length() > 0) {
String p = property.toString();
String v = value.toString();
if (v.equals(OR) && p.length() == 0) {
optional = true;
} else {
callback.term(p, v, optional);
optional = false;
}
property.setLength(0);
value.setLength(0);
}
}
break;
case ':':
if (quoted || escaped) {
value.append(c);
} else {
if (property.length() == 0) {
// turn value into property name
property.append(value);
value.setLength(0);
} else {
// colon in value
value.append(c);
}
}
break;
case '"':
if (escaped) {
value.append(c);
} else {
quoted = !quoted;
}
break;
case '\\':
if (escaped) {
value.append(c);
}
escaped = !escaped;
break;
// noise
case '*':
case '?':
if (property.toString().equals(NAME)) {
// allow wild cards in name
value.append(c);
break;
}
case '~':
case '^':
case '[':
case ']':
case '{':
case '}':
case '!':
break;
default:
value.append(c);
}
if (c != '\\') {
escaped = false;
}
}
}
/**
* Pushes an expression.
*
* @param property the property name of the currently parsed expression.
* @param value the value of the currently parsed expression.
* @param optional whether the previous token was the OR operator.
* @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs while reading from the
* node type manager.
*/
private void pushExpression(String property,
String value,
boolean optional) throws RepositoryException {
if (property.equals(PATH)) {
String path;
if (value.startsWith("/")) {
path = "/" + JCR_ROOT + value;
} else {
path = value;
}
pathConstraint = ISO9075.encodePath(path) + "//*";
} else if (property.equals(TYPE)) {
String[] nts = Text.explode(value, ',');
if (nts.length > 0) {
for (String nt : nts) {
collectNodeTypes(nt);
}
}
} else if (property.equals(ORDER)) {
orderBy = new OrderByExpression(value);
} else if (property.equals(LIMIT)) {
int idx = value.indexOf("..");
if (idx != -1) {
String lower = value.substring(0, idx);
String uppper = value.substring(idx + "..".length());
if (lower.length() > 0) {
try {
offset = Integer.parseInt(lower);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// ignore
}
}
if (uppper.length() > 0) {
try {
numResults = Integer.parseInt(uppper) - offset;
if (numResults < 0) {
numResults = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// ignore
}
}
} else {
// numResults only?
try {
numResults = Integer.parseInt(value);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// ignore
}
}
} else {
Expression expr;
if (property.equals(NAME)) {
expr = new NameExpression(value);
} else {
expr = new ContainsExpression(property, value);
}
if (optional) {
Expression last = conditions.get(conditions.size() - 1);
if (last instanceof OptionalExpression) {
((OptionalExpression) last).addOperand(expr);
} else {
OptionalExpression op = new OptionalExpression();
op.addOperand(last);
op.addOperand(expr);
conditions.set(conditions.size() - 1, op);
}
} else {
conditions.add(expr);
}
}
}
/**
* Checks if the value is prohibited (prefixed with a dash)
* and returns the value without the prefix.
*
* @param value the value to check.
* @return the un-prefixed value.
*/
private static String checkProhibited(String value) {
if (value.startsWith("-")) {
return value.substring(1);
} else {
return value;
}
}
/**
* An expression in GQL.
*/
private interface Expression {
void toString(StringBuffer buffer) throws RepositoryException;
}
/**
* Base class for all property expressions.
*/
private abstract class PropertyExpression implements Expression {
protected final String property;
protected final String value;
PropertyExpression(String property, String value) {
this.property = property;
this.value = value;
}
}
/**
* Base class for mixin and primary type expressions.
*/
private abstract class ValueComparison extends PropertyExpression {
ValueComparison(String property, String value) {
super(property, value);
}
public void toString(StringBuffer buffer)
throws RepositoryException {
buffer.append("@");
buffer.append(ISO9075.encode(resolvePropertyName(property)));
buffer.append("='").append(value).append("'");
}
}
/**
* A mixin type comparison.
*/
private class MixinComparision extends ValueComparison {
MixinComparision(String value) {
super(JCR_MIXIN_TYPES, value);
}
}
/**
* A primary type comparision.
*/
private class PrimaryTypeComparision extends ValueComparison {
PrimaryTypeComparision(String value) {
super(JCR_PRIMARY_TYPE, value);
}
}
/**
* A name expression.
*/
private static class NameExpression implements Expression {
private final String value;
NameExpression(String value) {
String tmp = value;
tmp = tmp.replaceAll("'", "''");
tmp = tmp.replaceAll("\\*", "\\%");
tmp = tmp.replaceAll("\\?", "\\_");
tmp = tmp.toLowerCase();
this.value = tmp;
}
public void toString(StringBuffer buffer)
throws RepositoryException {
buffer.append("jcr:like(fn:lower-case(fn:name()), '");
buffer.append(value);
buffer.append("')");
}
}
/**
* A single contains expression.
*/
private final class ContainsExpression extends PropertyExpression {
private boolean prohibited = false;
ContainsExpression(String property, String value) {
super(property, checkProhibited(value.toLowerCase()));
this.prohibited = value.startsWith("-");
}
public void toString(StringBuffer buffer)
throws RepositoryException {
if (property.equals(NATIVE_XPATH)) {
buffer.append(value);
return;
}
if (prohibited) {
buffer.append("not(");
}
buffer.append(JCR_CONTAINS).append("(");
if (property.length() == 0) {
// node scope
if (commonPathPrefix == null) {
buffer.append(".");
} else {
buffer.append(ISO9075.encodePath(commonPathPrefix));
}
} else {
// property scope
String[] parts = Text.explode(property, '/');
if (commonPathPrefix != null) {
buffer.append(ISO9075.encodePath(commonPathPrefix));
buffer.append("/");
}
String slash = "";
for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
if (i == parts.length - 1) {
if (!parts[i].equals(".")) {
// last part
buffer.append(slash);
buffer.append("@");
buffer.append(ISO9075.encode(
resolvePropertyName(parts[i])));
}
} else {
buffer.append(slash);
buffer.append(ISO9075.encode(
resolveChildNodeName(parts[i])));
}
slash = "/";
}
}
buffer.append(", '");
// properly escape apostrophe. See JCR-3157
String escapedValue = value.replaceAll("'", "\\\\''");
if (value.indexOf(' ') != -1) {
// phrase
buffer.append('"').append(escapedValue).append('"');
} else {
buffer.append(escapedValue);
}
buffer.append("')");
if (prohibited) {
buffer.append(")");
}
}
}
/**
* Base class for n-ary expression.
*/
private abstract class NAryExpression implements Expression {
private final List operands = new ArrayList();
public void toString(StringBuffer buffer)
throws RepositoryException {
if (operands.size() > 1) {
buffer.append("(");
}
String op = "";
for (Expression expr : operands) {
buffer.append(op);
expr.toString(buffer);
op = getOperation();
}
if (operands.size() > 1) {
buffer.append(")");
}
}
void addOperand(Expression expr) {
operands.add(expr);
}
int getSize() {
return operands.size();
}
protected abstract String getOperation();
}
/**
* An expression that requires all its operands to match.
*/
private class RequiredExpression extends NAryExpression {
protected String getOperation() {
return " and ";
}
}
/**
* An expression where at least one operand must match.
*/
private class OptionalExpression extends NAryExpression {
protected String getOperation() {
return " or ";
}
}
/**
* An order by expression.
*/
private class OrderByExpression implements Expression {
private final String value;
OrderByExpression() {
this.value = "";
}
OrderByExpression(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public void toString(StringBuffer buffer)
throws RepositoryException {
int start = buffer.length();
buffer.append("order by ");
List names = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(Text.explode(value, ',')));
int length = buffer.length();
String comma = "";
for (String name : names) {
boolean asc;
if (name.equals("-")) {
// no order by at all
buffer.delete(start, buffer.length());
return;
}
if (name.startsWith("-")) {
name = name.substring(1);
asc = false;
} else if (name.startsWith("+")) {
name = name.substring(1);
asc = true;
} else {
// default is ascending
asc = true;
}
if (name.length() > 0) {
buffer.append(comma);
name = createPropertyName(resolvePropertyName(name));
buffer.append(name);
if (!asc) {
buffer.append(" ").append(DESCENDING);
}
comma = ", ";
}
}
if (buffer.length() == length) {
// no order by
defaultOrderBy(buffer);
}
}
private String createPropertyName(String name) {
if (name.contains("/")) {
String[] labels = name.split("/");
name = "";
for (int i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
String label = ISO9075.encode(labels[i]);
if (i < (labels.length - 1)) {
name += label + "/";
} else {
name += "@" + label;
}
}
return name;
} else {
return "@" + ISO9075.encode(name);
}
}
private void defaultOrderBy(StringBuffer buffer) {
buffer.append("@").append(JCR_SCORE).append(" ").append(DESCENDING);
}
}
/**
* A row adapter for rep:excerpt values in the result.
*/
private static final class RowAdapter implements Row {
private final Row row;
private final String excerptPath;
private RowAdapter(Row row, String excerptPath) {
this.row = row;
this.excerptPath = excerptPath;
}
public Value[] getValues() throws RepositoryException {
return row.getValues();
}
public Value getValue(String propertyName) throws ItemNotFoundException, RepositoryException {
if (propertyName.startsWith(REP_EXCERPT)) {
propertyName = REP_EXCERPT + "(" + excerptPath + ")";
}
return row.getValue(propertyName);
}
public Node getNode() throws RepositoryException {
return row.getNode();
}
public Node getNode(String selectorName) throws RepositoryException {
return row.getNode(selectorName);
}
public String getPath() throws RepositoryException {
return row.getPath();
}
public String getPath(String selectorName) throws RepositoryException {
return row.getPath(selectorName);
}
public double getScore() throws RepositoryException {
return row.getScore();
}
public double getScore(String selectorName) throws RepositoryException {
return row.getScore(selectorName);
}
}
/**
* Customized row iterator adapter, which returns {@link RowAdapter}.
*/
private final class RowIterAdapter extends RowIteratorAdapter {
private final long size;
public RowIterAdapter(RangeIterator rangeIterator, long size) {
super(rangeIterator);
this.size = size;
}
public RowIterAdapter(Collection collection, long size) {
super(collection);
this.size = size;
}
public Row nextRow() {
Row next = super.nextRow();
if (commonPathPrefix != null) {
next = new RowAdapter(next, commonPathPrefix);
} else {
next = new RowAdapter(next, ".");
}
return next;
}
public long getSize() {
return size;
}
}
/**
* A row iterator that applies a {@link GQL#filter} on the underlying rows.
*/
private final class FilteredRowIterator implements RowIterator {
/**
* The underlying rows.
*/
private final RowIterator rows;
/**
* The next row to return or null if there is none.
*/
private Row next;
/**
* The current position.
*/
private long position = 0;
/**
* Filters the given rows.
*
* @param rows the rows to filter.
*/
public FilteredRowIterator(RowIterator rows) {
this.rows = rows;
fetchNext();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void skip(long skipNum) {
while (skipNum-- > 0 && hasNext()) {
nextRow();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public long getSize() {
return -1;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public long getPosition() {
return position;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Object next() {
return nextRow();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Row nextRow() {
if (next == null) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
} else {
try {
return next;
} finally {
position++;
fetchNext();
}
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public boolean hasNext() {
return next != null;
}
/**
* Fetches the next {@link Row}.
*/
private void fetchNext() {
next = null;
while (next == null && rows.hasNext()) {
Row r = rows.nextRow();
try {
if (filter.include(r)) {
next = r;
return;
}
} catch (RepositoryException e) {
// ignore
}
}
}
}
}