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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.commons.collections.buffer;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.commons.collections.BoundedCollection;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Buffer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.BufferOverflowException;
import org.apache.commons.collections.BufferUnderflowException;
import org.apache.commons.collections.iterators.AbstractIteratorDecorator;

/**
 * Decorates another Buffer to ensure a fixed maximum size.
 * 

* Note: This class should only be used if you need to add bounded * behaviour to another buffer. If you just want a bounded buffer then * you should use {@link BoundedFifoBuffer} or {@link CircularFifoBuffer}. *

* The decoration methods allow you to specify a timeout value. * This alters the behaviour of the add methods when the buffer is full. * Normally, when the buffer is full, the add method will throw an exception. * With a timeout, the add methods will wait for up to the timeout period * to try and add the elements. * * @author James Carman * @author Stephen Colebourne * @version $Revision: 646777 $ $Date: 2008-04-10 14:33:15 +0200 (Thu, 10 Apr 2008) $ * @since Commons Collections 3.2 */ public class BoundedBuffer extends SynchronizedBuffer implements BoundedCollection { /** The serialization version. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1536432911093974264L; /** The maximum size. */ private final int maximumSize; /** The timeout milliseconds. */ private final long timeout; /** * Factory method to create a bounded buffer. *

* When the buffer is full, it will immediately throw a * BufferOverflowException on calling add(). * * @param buffer the buffer to decorate, must not be null * @param maximumSize the maximum size, must be size one or greater * @return a new bounded buffer * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the buffer is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the maximum size is zero or less */ public static BoundedBuffer decorate(Buffer buffer, int maximumSize) { return new BoundedBuffer(buffer, maximumSize, 0L); } /** * Factory method to create a bounded buffer that blocks for a maximum * amount of time. * * @param buffer the buffer to decorate, must not be null * @param maximumSize the maximum size, must be size one or greater * @param timeout the maximum amount of time to wait in milliseconds * @return a new bounded buffer * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the buffer is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the maximum size is zero or less */ public static BoundedBuffer decorate(Buffer buffer, int maximumSize, long timeout) { return new BoundedBuffer(buffer, maximumSize, timeout); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructor that wraps (not copies) another buffer, making it bounded * waiting only up to a maximum amount of time. * * @param buffer the buffer to wrap, must not be null * @param maximumSize the maximum size, must be size one or greater * @param timeout the maximum amount of time to wait * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the buffer is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the maximum size is zero or less */ protected BoundedBuffer(Buffer buffer, int maximumSize, long timeout) { super(buffer); if (maximumSize < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } this.maximumSize = maximumSize; this.timeout = timeout; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- public Object remove() { synchronized (lock) { Object returnValue = getBuffer().remove(); lock.notifyAll(); return returnValue; } } public boolean add(Object o) { synchronized (lock) { timeoutWait(1); return getBuffer().add(o); } } public boolean addAll(final Collection c) { synchronized (lock) { timeoutWait(c.size()); return getBuffer().addAll(c); } } public Iterator iterator() { return new NotifyingIterator(collection.iterator()); } private void timeoutWait(final int nAdditions) { // method synchronized by callers if (nAdditions > maximumSize) { throw new BufferOverflowException( "Buffer size cannot exceed " + maximumSize); } if (timeout <= 0) { // no wait period (immediate timeout) if (getBuffer().size() + nAdditions > maximumSize) { throw new BufferOverflowException( "Buffer size cannot exceed " + maximumSize); } return; } final long expiration = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout; long timeLeft = expiration - System.currentTimeMillis(); while (timeLeft > 0 && getBuffer().size() + nAdditions > maximumSize) { try { lock.wait(timeLeft); timeLeft = expiration - System.currentTimeMillis(); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new StringWriter()); ex.printStackTrace(out); throw new BufferUnderflowException( "Caused by InterruptedException: " + out.toString()); } } if (getBuffer().size() + nAdditions > maximumSize) { throw new BufferOverflowException("Timeout expired"); } } public boolean isFull() { // size() is synchronized return (size() == maxSize()); } public int maxSize() { return maximumSize; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * BoundedBuffer iterator. */ private class NotifyingIterator extends AbstractIteratorDecorator { public NotifyingIterator(Iterator it) { super(it); } public void remove() { synchronized (lock) { iterator.remove(); lock.notifyAll(); } } } }





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