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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.solr.core;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.NoInitialContextException;

import org.apache.solr.analysis.CharFilterFactory;
import org.apache.solr.analysis.TokenFilterFactory;
import org.apache.solr.analysis.TokenizerFactory;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.solr.common.ResourceLoader;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.handler.component.SearchComponent;
import org.apache.solr.request.QueryResponseWriter;
import org.apache.solr.request.SolrRequestHandler;
import org.apache.solr.schema.FieldType;
import org.apache.solr.update.processor.UpdateRequestProcessorFactory;
import org.apache.solr.util.plugin.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.apache.solr.util.plugin.SolrCoreAware;

/**
 * @since solr 1.3
 */ 
public class SolrResourceLoader implements ResourceLoader
{
  public static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SolrResourceLoader.class);

  static final String project = "solr";
  static final String base = "org.apache" + "." + project;
  static final String[] packages = {"","analysis.","schema.","handler.","search.","update.","core.","request.","update.processor.","util.", "spelling.", "handler.component.", "handler.dataimport."};

  private URLClassLoader classLoader;
  private final String instanceDir;
  private String dataDir;
  
  private final List waitingForCore = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
  private final List infoMBeans = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
  private final List waitingForResources = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
  private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

  private final Properties coreProperties;

  private volatile boolean live;

  /**
   * 

* This loader will delegate to the context classloader when possible, * otherwise it will attempt to resolve resources using any jar files * found in the "lib/" directory in the specified instance directory. * If the instance directory is not specified (=null), SolrResourceLoader#locateInstanceDir will provide one. *

*/ public SolrResourceLoader( String instanceDir, ClassLoader parent, Properties coreProperties ) { if( instanceDir == null ) { this.instanceDir = SolrResourceLoader.locateSolrHome(); } else{ this.instanceDir = normalizeDir(instanceDir); } log.info("Solr home set to '" + this.instanceDir + "'"); this.classLoader = createClassLoader(null, parent); addToClassLoader("./lib/", null); this.coreProperties = coreProperties; } /** *

* This loader will delegate to the context classloader when possible, * otherwise it will attempt to resolve resources using any jar files * found in the "lib/" directory in the specified instance directory. * If the instance directory is not specified (=null), SolrResourceLoader#locateInstanceDir will provide one. *

*/ public SolrResourceLoader( String instanceDir, ClassLoader parent ) { this(instanceDir, parent, null); } /** * Adds every file/dir found in the baseDir which passes the specified Filter * to the ClassLoader used by this ResourceLoader. This method MUST * only be called prior to using this ResourceLoader to get any resources, otherwise * it's behavior will be non-deterministic. * * @param baseDir base directory whose children (either jars or directories of * classes) will be in the classpath, will be resolved relative * the instance dir. * @param filter The filter files must satisfy, if null all files will be accepted. */ void addToClassLoader(final String baseDir, final FileFilter filter) { File base = FileUtils.resolvePath(new File(getInstanceDir()), baseDir); this.classLoader = replaceClassLoader(classLoader, base, filter); } /** * Adds the specific file/dir specified to the ClassLoader used by this * ResourceLoader. This method MUST * only be called prior to using this ResourceLoader to get any resources, otherwise * it's behavior will be non-deterministic. * * @param path A jar file (or directory of classes) to be added to the classpath, * will be resolved relative the instance dir. */ void addToClassLoader(final String path) { final File file = FileUtils.resolvePath(new File(getInstanceDir()), path); if (file.canRead()) { this.classLoader = replaceClassLoader(classLoader, file.getParentFile(), new FileFilter() { public boolean accept(File pathname) { return pathname.equals(file); } }); } else { log.error("Can't find (or read) file to add to classloader: " + file); } } private static URLClassLoader replaceClassLoader(final URLClassLoader oldLoader, final File base, final FileFilter filter) { if (null != base && base.canRead() && base.isDirectory()) { File[] files = base.listFiles(filter); if (null == files || 0 == files.length) return oldLoader; URL[] oldElements = oldLoader.getURLs(); URL[] elements = new URL[oldElements.length + files.length]; System.arraycopy(oldElements, 0, elements, 0, oldElements.length); for (int j = 0; j < files.length; j++) { try { URL element = files[j].toURI().normalize().toURL(); log.info("Adding '" + element.toString() + "' to classloader"); elements[oldElements.length + j] = element; } catch (MalformedURLException e) { SolrException.log(log, "Can't add element to classloader: " + files[j], e); } } return URLClassLoader.newInstance(elements, oldLoader.getParent()); } // are we still here? return oldLoader; } /** * Convenience method for getting a new ClassLoader using all files found * in the specified lib directory. */ static URLClassLoader createClassLoader(final File libDir, ClassLoader parent) { if ( null == parent ) { parent = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } return replaceClassLoader(URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[0], parent), libDir, null); } public SolrResourceLoader( String instanceDir ) { this( instanceDir, null, null ); } /** Ensures a directory name always ends with a '/'. */ public static String normalizeDir(String path) { return ( path != null && (!(path.endsWith("/") || path.endsWith("\\"))) )? path + File.separator : path; } public String getConfigDir() { return instanceDir + "conf/"; } public String getDataDir() { return dataDir; } public Properties getCoreProperties() { return coreProperties; } /** Opens a schema resource by its name. * Override this method to customize loading schema resources. *@return the stream for the named schema */ public InputStream openSchema(String name) { return openResource(name); } /** Opens a config resource by its name. * Override this method to customize loading config resources. *@return the stream for the named configuration */ public InputStream openConfig(String name) { return openResource(name); } /** Opens any resource by its name. * By default, this will look in multiple locations to load the resource: * $configDir/$resource (if resource is not absolute) * $CWD/$resource * otherwise, it will look for it in any jar accessible through the class loader. * Override this method to customize loading resources. *@return the stream for the named resource */ public InputStream openResource(String resource) { InputStream is=null; try { File f0 = new File(resource); File f = f0; if (!f.isAbsolute()) { // try $CWD/$configDir/$resource f = new File(getConfigDir() + resource); } if (f.isFile() && f.canRead()) { return new FileInputStream(f); } else if (f != f0) { // no success with $CWD/$configDir/$resource if (f0.isFile() && f0.canRead()) return new FileInputStream(f0); } // delegate to the class loader (looking into $INSTANCE_DIR/lib jars) is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(resource); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Error opening " + resource, e); } if (is==null) { throw new RuntimeException("Can't find resource '" + resource + "' in classpath or '" + getConfigDir() + "', cwd="+System.getProperty("user.dir")); } return is; } /** * Accesses a resource by name and returns the (non comment) lines * containing data. * *

* A comment line is any line that starts with the character "#" *

* * @param resource * @return a list of non-blank non-comment lines with whitespace trimmed * from front and back. * @throws IOException */ public List getLines(String resource) throws IOException { return getLines(resource, UTF_8); } /** * Accesses a resource by name and returns the (non comment) lines containing * data using the given character encoding. * *

* A comment line is any line that starts with the character "#" *

* * @param resource the file to be read * @param encoding * @return a list of non-blank non-comment lines with whitespace trimmed * @throws IOException */ public List getLines(String resource, String encoding) throws IOException { return getLines(resource, Charset.forName(encoding)); } public List getLines(String resource, Charset charset) throws IOException{ BufferedReader input = null; ArrayList lines; try { input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(openResource(resource), charset)); lines = new ArrayList(); for (String word=null; (word=input.readLine())!=null;) { // skip comments if (word.startsWith("#")) continue; word=word.trim(); // skip blank lines if (word.length()==0) continue; lines.add(word); } } finally { if (input != null) input.close(); } return lines; } /* * A static map of short class name to fully qualified class name */ private static Map classNameCache = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * This method loads a class either with it's FQN or a short-name (solr.class-simplename or class-simplename). * It tries to load the class with the name that is given first and if it fails, it tries all the known * solr packages. This method caches the FQN of a short-name in a static map in-order to make subsequent lookups * for the same class faster. The caching is done only if the class is loaded by the webapp classloader and it * is loaded using a shortname. * * @param cname The name or the short name of the class. * @param subpackages the packages to be tried if the cnams starts with solr. * @return the loaded class. An exception is thrown if it fails */ public Class findClass(String cname, String... subpackages) { if (subpackages == null || subpackages.length == 0 || subpackages == packages) { subpackages = packages; String c = classNameCache.get(cname); if(c != null) { try { return Class.forName(c, true, classLoader); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { //this is unlikely log.error("Unable to load cached class-name : "+ c +" for shortname : "+cname + e); } } } Class clazz = null; // first try cname == full name try { return Class.forName(cname, true, classLoader); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { String newName=cname; if (newName.startsWith(project)) { newName = cname.substring(project.length()+1); } for (String subpackage : subpackages) { try { String name = base + '.' + subpackage + newName; log.trace("Trying class name " + name); return clazz = Class.forName(name,true,classLoader); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) { // ignore... assume first exception is best. } } throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Error loading class '" + cname + "'", e, false); }finally{ //cache the shortname vs FQN if it is loaded by the webapp classloader and it is loaded // using a shortname if ( clazz != null && clazz.getClassLoader() == SolrResourceLoader.class.getClassLoader() && !cname.equals(clazz.getName()) && (subpackages.length == 0 || subpackages == packages)) { //store in the cache classNameCache.put(cname, clazz.getName()); } } } public Object newInstance(String cname, String ... subpackages) { Class clazz = findClass(cname,subpackages); if( clazz == null ) { throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Can not find class: "+cname + " in " + classLoader, false); } Object obj = null; try { obj = clazz.newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Error instantiating class: '" + clazz.getName()+"'", e, false ); } if (!live) { if( obj instanceof SolrCoreAware ) { assertAwareCompatibility( SolrCoreAware.class, obj ); waitingForCore.add( (SolrCoreAware)obj ); } if( obj instanceof ResourceLoaderAware ) { assertAwareCompatibility( ResourceLoaderAware.class, obj ); waitingForResources.add( (ResourceLoaderAware)obj ); } if (obj instanceof SolrInfoMBean){ //TODO: Assert here? infoMBeans.add((SolrInfoMBean) obj); } } return obj; } public Object newAdminHandlerInstance(final CoreContainer coreContainer, String cname, String ... subpackages) { Class clazz = findClass(cname,subpackages); if( clazz == null ) { throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Can not find class: "+cname + " in " + classLoader, false); } Object obj = null; try { Constructor ctor = clazz.getConstructor(CoreContainer.class); obj = ctor.newInstance(coreContainer); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Error instantiating class: '" + clazz.getName()+"'", e, false ); } if (!live) { //TODO: Does SolrCoreAware make sense here since in a multi-core context // which core are we talking about ? if( obj instanceof ResourceLoaderAware ) { assertAwareCompatibility( ResourceLoaderAware.class, obj ); waitingForResources.add( (ResourceLoaderAware)obj ); } } return obj; } public Object newInstance(String cName, String [] subPackages, Class[] params, Object[] args){ Class clazz = findClass(cName,subPackages); if( clazz == null ) { throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Can not find class: "+cName + " in " + classLoader, false); } Object obj = null; try { Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(params); obj = constructor.newInstance(args); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Error instantiating class: '" + clazz.getName()+"'", e, false ); } if (!live) { if( obj instanceof SolrCoreAware ) { assertAwareCompatibility( SolrCoreAware.class, obj ); waitingForCore.add( (SolrCoreAware)obj ); } if( obj instanceof ResourceLoaderAware ) { assertAwareCompatibility( ResourceLoaderAware.class, obj ); waitingForResources.add( (ResourceLoaderAware)obj ); } if (obj instanceof SolrInfoMBean){ //TODO: Assert here? infoMBeans.add((SolrInfoMBean) obj); } } return obj; } /** * Tell all {@link SolrCoreAware} instances about the SolrCore */ public void inform(SolrCore core) { this.dataDir = core.getDataDir(); // make a copy to avoid potential deadlock of a callback calling newInstance and trying to // add something to waitingForCore. SolrCoreAware[] arr; while (waitingForCore.size() > 0) { synchronized (waitingForCore) { arr = waitingForCore.toArray(new SolrCoreAware[waitingForCore.size()]); waitingForCore.clear(); } for( SolrCoreAware aware : arr) { aware.inform( core ); } } // this is the last method to be called in SolrCore before the latch is released. live = true; } /** * Tell all {@link ResourceLoaderAware} instances about the loader */ public void inform( ResourceLoader loader ) { // make a copy to avoid potential deadlock of a callback adding to the list ResourceLoaderAware[] arr; while (waitingForResources.size() > 0) { synchronized (waitingForResources) { arr = waitingForResources.toArray(new ResourceLoaderAware[waitingForResources.size()]); waitingForResources.clear(); } for( ResourceLoaderAware aware : arr) { aware.inform(loader); } } } /** * Register any {@link org.apache.solr.core.SolrInfoMBean}s * @param infoRegistry The Info Registry */ public void inform(Map infoRegistry) { // this can currently happen concurrently with requests starting and lazy components // loading. Make sure infoMBeans doesn't change. SolrInfoMBean[] arr; synchronized (infoMBeans) { arr = infoMBeans.toArray(new SolrInfoMBean[infoMBeans.size()]); waitingForResources.clear(); } for (SolrInfoMBean bean : arr) { infoRegistry.put(bean.getName(), bean); } } /** * Determines the solrhome from the environment. * Tries JNDI (java:comp/env/solr/home) then system property (solr.solr.home); * if both fail, defaults to solr/ * @return the instance directory name */ /** * Finds the solrhome based on looking up the value in one of three places: *
    *
  1. JNDI: via java:comp/env/solr/home
  2. *
  3. The system property solr.solr.home
  4. *
  5. Look in the current working directory for a solr/ directory
  6. *
* * The return value is normalized. Normalization essentially means it ends in a trailing slash. * @return A normalized solrhome * @see #normalizeDir(String) */ public static String locateSolrHome() { String home = null; // Try JNDI try { Context c = new InitialContext(); home = (String)c.lookup("java:comp/env/"+project+"/home"); log.info("Using JNDI solr.home: "+home ); } catch (NoInitialContextException e) { log.info("JNDI not configured for "+project+" (NoInitialContextEx)"); } catch (NamingException e) { log.info("No /"+project+"/home in JNDI"); } catch( RuntimeException ex ) { log.warn("Odd RuntimeException while testing for JNDI: " + ex.getMessage()); } // Now try system property if( home == null ) { String prop = project + ".solr.home"; home = System.getProperty(prop); if( home != null ) { log.info("using system property "+prop+": " + home ); } } // if all else fails, try if( home == null ) { home = project + '/'; log.info(project + " home defaulted to '" + home + "' (could not find system property or JNDI)"); } return normalizeDir( home ); } @Deprecated public static String locateInstanceDir() { return locateSolrHome(); } public String getInstanceDir() { return instanceDir; } /** * Keep a list of classes that are allowed to implement each 'Aware' interface */ private static final Map awareCompatibility; static { awareCompatibility = new HashMap(); awareCompatibility.put( SolrCoreAware.class, new Class[] { SolrRequestHandler.class, QueryResponseWriter.class, SearchComponent.class, UpdateRequestProcessorFactory.class } ); awareCompatibility.put( ResourceLoaderAware.class, new Class[] { CharFilterFactory.class, TokenFilterFactory.class, TokenizerFactory.class, FieldType.class } ); } /** * Utility function to throw an exception if the class is invalid */ void assertAwareCompatibility( Class aware, Object obj ) { Class[] valid = awareCompatibility.get( aware ); if( valid == null ) { throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, "Unknown Aware interface: "+aware ); } for( Class v : valid ) { if( v.isInstance( obj ) ) { return; } } StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.append( "Invalid 'Aware' object: " ).append( obj ); builder.append( " -- ").append( aware.getName() ); builder.append( " must be an instance of: " ); for( Class v : valid ) { builder.append( "[" ).append( v.getName() ).append( "] ") ; } throw new SolrException( SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, builder.toString() ); } }




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