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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.solr.search;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.DefaultSolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.DisMaxParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.NamedList;
import org.apache.solr.request.SolrQueryRequest;
import org.apache.solr.util.SolrPluginUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Query parser for dismax queries
 * 

* Note: This API is experimental and may change in non backward-compatible ways in the future * * @version $Id: DisMaxQParser.java 802424 2009-08-08 17:20:43Z yonik $ */ public class DisMaxQParser extends QParser { /** * A field we can't ever find in any schema, so we can safely tell DisjunctionMaxQueryParser to use it as our * defaultField, and map aliases from it to any field in our schema. */ private static String IMPOSSIBLE_FIELD_NAME = "\uFFFC\uFFFC\uFFFC"; public DisMaxQParser(String qstr, SolrParams localParams, SolrParams params, SolrQueryRequest req) { super(qstr, localParams, params, req); } protected Map queryFields; protected Query parsedUserQuery; protected String[] boostParams; protected List boostQueries; protected Query altUserQuery; protected QParser altQParser; public Query parse() throws ParseException { SolrParams solrParams = localParams == null ? params : new DefaultSolrParams(localParams, params); queryFields = SolrPluginUtils.parseFieldBoosts(solrParams.getParams(DisMaxParams.QF)); /* the main query we will execute. we disable the coord because * this query is an artificial construct */ BooleanQuery query = new BooleanQuery(true); addMainQuery(query, solrParams); addBoostQuery(query, solrParams); addBoostFunctions(query, solrParams); return query; } protected void addBoostFunctions(BooleanQuery query, SolrParams solrParams) throws ParseException { String[] boostFuncs = solrParams.getParams(DisMaxParams.BF); if (null != boostFuncs && 0 != boostFuncs.length) { for (String boostFunc : boostFuncs) { if (null == boostFunc || "".equals(boostFunc)) continue; Map ff = SolrPluginUtils.parseFieldBoosts(boostFunc); for (String f : ff.keySet()) { Query fq = subQuery(f, FunctionQParserPlugin.NAME).parse(); Float b = ff.get(f); if (null != b) { fq.setBoost(b); } query.add(fq, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD); } } } } protected void addBoostQuery(BooleanQuery query, SolrParams solrParams) throws ParseException { boostParams = solrParams.getParams(DisMaxParams.BQ); //List boostQueries = SolrPluginUtils.parseQueryStrings(req, boostParams); boostQueries = null; if (boostParams != null && boostParams.length > 0) { boostQueries = new ArrayList(); for (String qs : boostParams) { if (qs.trim().length() == 0) continue; Query q = subQuery(qs, null).parse(); boostQueries.add(q); } } if (null != boostQueries) { if (1 == boostQueries.size() && 1 == boostParams.length) { /* legacy logic */ Query f = boostQueries.get(0); if (1.0f == f.getBoost() && f instanceof BooleanQuery) { /* if the default boost was used, and we've got a BooleanQuery * extract the subqueries out and use them directly */ for (Object c : ((BooleanQuery) f).clauses()) { query.add((BooleanClause) c); } } else { query.add(f, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD); } } else { for (Query f : boostQueries) { query.add(f, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD); } } } } protected void addMainQuery(BooleanQuery query, SolrParams solrParams) throws ParseException { Map phraseFields = SolrPluginUtils.parseFieldBoosts(solrParams.getParams(DisMaxParams.PF)); float tiebreaker = solrParams.getFloat(DisMaxParams.TIE, 0.0f); /* a parser for dealing with user input, which will convert * things to DisjunctionMaxQueries */ SolrPluginUtils.DisjunctionMaxQueryParser up = getParser(queryFields, DisMaxParams.QS, solrParams, tiebreaker); /* for parsing sloppy phrases using DisjunctionMaxQueries */ SolrPluginUtils.DisjunctionMaxQueryParser pp = getParser(phraseFields, DisMaxParams.PS, solrParams, tiebreaker); /* * * Main User Query * * */ parsedUserQuery = null; String userQuery = getString(); altUserQuery = null; if (userQuery == null || userQuery.trim().length() < 1) { // If no query is specified, we may have an alternate altUserQuery = getAlternateUserQuery(solrParams); query.add(altUserQuery, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST); } else { // There is a valid query string userQuery = SolrPluginUtils.partialEscape(SolrPluginUtils.stripUnbalancedQuotes(userQuery)).toString(); userQuery = SolrPluginUtils.stripIllegalOperators(userQuery).toString(); parsedUserQuery = getUserQuery(userQuery, up, solrParams); query.add(parsedUserQuery, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST); Query phrase = getPhraseQuery(userQuery, pp); if (null != phrase) { query.add(phrase, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD); } } } protected Query getAlternateUserQuery(SolrParams solrParams) throws ParseException { String altQ = solrParams.get(DisMaxParams.ALTQ); if (altQ != null) { QParser altQParser = subQuery(altQ, null); return altQParser.parse(); } else { throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "missing query string"); } } protected Query getPhraseQuery(String userQuery, SolrPluginUtils.DisjunctionMaxQueryParser pp) throws ParseException { /* * * Add on Phrases for the Query * * */ /* build up phrase boosting queries */ /* if the userQuery already has some quotes, strip them out. * we've already done the phrases they asked for in the main * part of the query, this is to boost docs that may not have * matched those phrases but do match looser phrases. */ String userPhraseQuery = userQuery.replace("\"", ""); return pp.parse("\"" + userPhraseQuery + "\""); } protected Query getUserQuery(String userQuery, SolrPluginUtils.DisjunctionMaxQueryParser up, SolrParams solrParams) throws ParseException { String minShouldMatch = solrParams.get(DisMaxParams.MM, "100%"); Query dis = up.parse(userQuery); Query query = dis; if (dis instanceof BooleanQuery) { BooleanQuery t = new BooleanQuery(); SolrPluginUtils.flattenBooleanQuery(t, (BooleanQuery) dis); SolrPluginUtils.setMinShouldMatch(t, minShouldMatch); query = t; } return query; } protected SolrPluginUtils.DisjunctionMaxQueryParser getParser(Map fields, String paramName, SolrParams solrParams, float tiebreaker) { int slop = solrParams.getInt(paramName, 0); SolrPluginUtils.DisjunctionMaxQueryParser parser = new SolrPluginUtils.DisjunctionMaxQueryParser(this, IMPOSSIBLE_FIELD_NAME); parser.addAlias(IMPOSSIBLE_FIELD_NAME, tiebreaker, fields); parser.setPhraseSlop(slop); return parser; } @Override public String[] getDefaultHighlightFields() { return queryFields.keySet().toArray(new String[queryFields.keySet().size()]); } @Override public Query getHighlightQuery() throws ParseException { return parsedUserQuery; } public void addDebugInfo(NamedList debugInfo) { super.addDebugInfo(debugInfo); debugInfo.add("altquerystring", altUserQuery); if (null != boostQueries) { debugInfo.add("boost_queries", boostParams); debugInfo.add("parsed_boost_queries", QueryParsing.toString(boostQueries, req.getSchema())); } debugInfo.add("boostfuncs", req.getParams().getParams(DisMaxParams.BF)); } }