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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.solr.handler.component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.solr.common.params.FacetParams;

/**
 * Emcapsulates a collection of {@link PivotFacetValue}s associated with a 
 * {@link PivotFacetField} withs pecial tracking of a {@link PivotFacetValue} 
 * corrisponding to the null value when {@link FacetParams#FACET_MISSING} 
 * is used.
 *
 * @see #markDirty
 * @see PivotFacetField
 * @see PivotFacetValue
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class PivotFacetFieldValueCollection implements Iterable {
  private List explicitValues;  
  private PivotFacetValue missingValue;
  private Map valuesMap;
  private boolean dirty = true;

  //Facet parameters relating to this field
  private final int facetFieldMinimumCount;
  private final int facetFieldOffset;  
  private final int facetFieldLimit;
  private final String facetFieldSort;
  
  
  public PivotFacetFieldValueCollection(int minCount, int offset, int limit, String fieldSort){
    this.explicitValues = new ArrayList<>();
    this.valuesMap = new HashMap<>(); 
    this.facetFieldMinimumCount = minCount;
    this.facetFieldOffset = offset;
    this.facetFieldLimit = limit;
    this.facetFieldSort = fieldSort;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates that the values in this collection have been modified by the caller.
   *
   * Any caller that manipulates the {@link PivotFacetValue}s contained in this collection
   * must call this method after doing so.
   */
  public void markDirty() {
    dirty = true;
  }

  /**
   * The {@link PivotFacetValue} with corisponding to a a value of 
   * null when {@link FacetParams#FACET_MISSING} is used.
   * 
   * @return the appropriate PivotFacetValue object, may be null 
   *         if we "missing" is not in use, or if it does not meat the mincount.
   */
  public PivotFacetValue getMissingValue(){
    return missingValue;
  }

  /** 
   * Read-Only access to the Collection of {@link PivotFacetValue}s corrisponding to 
   * non-missing values.
   *
   * @see #getMissingValue
   */
  public List getExplicitValuesList() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(explicitValues);
  }

  /** 
   * Size of {@link #getExplicitValuesList}
   */
  public int getExplicitValuesListSize() {
    return this.explicitValues.size();
  }
  
  /** 
   * Total number of {@link PivotFacetValue}s, including the "missing" value if used.
   *
   * @see #getMissingValue
   * @see #getExplicitValuesList
   */
  public int size() {
    return this.getExplicitValuesListSize() + (this.missingValue == null ? 0 : 1);
  }
  
  /**
   * Returns the appropriate sub-list of the explicit values that need to be refined, 
   * based on the {@link FacetParams#FACET_OFFSET} & {@link FacetParams#FACET_LIMIT} 
   * for this field.
   *
   * @see #getExplicitValuesList
   * @see List#subList
   */
  public List getNextLevelValuesToRefine() {
    final int numRefinableValues = getExplicitValuesListSize();
    if (numRefinableValues < facetFieldOffset) {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    }
    
    final int offsetPlusCount = (facetFieldLimit >= 0) 
      ? Math.min(facetFieldLimit + facetFieldOffset, numRefinableValues) 
      : numRefinableValues;
    
    if (1 < facetFieldMinimumCount && facetFieldSort.equals(FacetParams.FACET_SORT_INDEX)) {
      // we have to skip any values that (still) don't meet the mincount
      //
      // TODO: in theory we could avoid this extra check by trimming sooner (SOLR-6331)
      // but since that's a destructive op that blows away the `valuesMap` which we (might?) still need
      // (and pre-emptively skips the offsets) we're avoiding re-working that optimization
      // for now until/unless someone gives it more careful thought...
      final List results = new ArrayList<>(numRefinableValues);
      for (PivotFacetValue pivotValue : explicitValues) {
        if (pivotValue.getCount() >= facetFieldMinimumCount) {
          results.add(pivotValue);
          if (numRefinableValues <= results.size()) {
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      return results;
    }
    
    // in the non "sort==count OR mincount==1" situation, we can just return the first N values
    // because any viable candidate is already in the top N
    return getExplicitValuesList().subList(facetFieldOffset,  offsetPlusCount);
  }
  
  /**
   * Fast lookup to retrieve a {@link PivotFacetValue} from this collection if it 
   * exists
   *
   * @param value of the PivotFacetValue to lookup, if 
   *        null this returns the same as {@link #getMissingValue}
   * @return the corrisponding PivotFacetValue or null if there is 
   *        no PivotFacetValue in this collection corrisponding to 
   *        the specified value.
   */
  public PivotFacetValue get(Comparable value){
    return valuesMap.get(value);
  }
  
  /**
   * Fetchs a {@link PivotFacetValue} from this collection via the index, may not 
   * be used to fetch the PivotFacetValue corrisponding to the missing-value.
   *
   * @see #getExplicitValuesList
   * @see List#get(int)
   * @see #getMissingValue
   */
  public PivotFacetValue getAt(int index){
    return explicitValues.get(index);
  }
  
  /**
   * Adds a {@link PivotFacetValue} to this collection -- callers must not use this 
   * method if a {@link PivotFacetValue} with the same value already exists in this collection
   */
  public void add(PivotFacetValue pfValue) {
    Comparable val = pfValue.getValue();
    assert ! this.valuesMap.containsKey(val) 
      : "Must not add duplicate PivotFacetValue with redundent inner value";

    dirty = true;
    if(null == val) {
      this.missingValue = pfValue;
    } else {
      this.explicitValues.add(pfValue);
    }
    this.valuesMap.put(val, pfValue);
  }


  /**
   * Destructive method that recursively prunes values from the data structure 
   * based on the counts for those values and the effective sort, mincount, limit, 
   * and offset being used for each field.
   * 

* This method should only be called after all refinement is completed. *

* * @see PivotFacetField#trim * @see PivotFacet#getTrimmedPivotsAsListOfNamedLists */ public void trim() { // NOTE: destructive // TODO: see comment in PivotFacetField about potential optimization // (ie: trim as we refine) trimNonNullValues(); trimNullValue(); } private void trimNullValue(){ if (missingValue == null) { return; } if (missingValue.getCount() >= facetFieldMinimumCount){ if (null != missingValue.getChildPivot()) { missingValue.getChildPivot().trim(); } } else { // missing count less than mincount missingValue = null; } } private void trimNonNullValues(){ if (explicitValues != null && explicitValues.size() > 0) { sort(); ArrayList trimmedValues = new ArrayList<>(); int facetsSkipped = 0; for (PivotFacetValue pivotValue : explicitValues) { if (pivotValue.getCount() >= facetFieldMinimumCount) { if (facetsSkipped >= facetFieldOffset) { trimmedValues.add(pivotValue); if (pivotValue.getChildPivot() != null) { pivotValue.getChildPivot().trim(); } if (facetFieldLimit > 0 && trimmedValues.size() >= facetFieldLimit) { break; } } else { facetsSkipped++; } } } explicitValues = trimmedValues; valuesMap.clear(); } } /** * Sorts the collection and recursively sorts the collections assocaited with * any sub-pivots. * * @see FacetParams#FACET_SORT * @see PivotFacetField#sort */ public void sort() { if (dirty) { if (facetFieldSort.equals(FacetParams.FACET_SORT_COUNT)) { Collections.sort(this.explicitValues, new PivotFacetCountComparator()); } else if (facetFieldSort.equals(FacetParams.FACET_SORT_INDEX)) { Collections.sort(this.explicitValues, new PivotFacetValueComparator()); } dirty = false; } for (PivotFacetValue value : this.explicitValues) if (value.getChildPivot() != null) { value.getChildPivot().sort(); } if (missingValue != null && missingValue.getChildPivot() != null) { missingValue.getChildPivot().sort(); } } /** * Iterator over all elements in this Collection, including the result of * {@link #getMissingValue} as the last element (if it exists) */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { Iterator it = new Iterator() { private final Iterator valuesIterator = explicitValues.iterator(); private boolean shouldGiveMissingValue = (missingValue != null); @Override public boolean hasNext() { return valuesIterator.hasNext() || shouldGiveMissingValue; } @Override public PivotFacetValue next() { while(valuesIterator.hasNext()){ return (PivotFacetValue) valuesIterator.next(); } //else if(shouldGiveMissingValue){ shouldGiveMissingValue = false; return missingValue; } return null; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can't remove from this iterator"); } }; return it; } /** Sorts {@link PivotFacetValue} instances by their count */ public static class PivotFacetCountComparator implements Comparator { public int compare(PivotFacetValue left, PivotFacetValue right) { int countCmp = right.getCount() - left.getCount(); return (0 != countCmp) ? countCmp : compareWithNullLast(left.getValue(), right.getValue()); } } /** Sorts {@link PivotFacetValue} instances by their value */ public static class PivotFacetValueComparator implements Comparator { public int compare(PivotFacetValue left, PivotFacetValue right) { return compareWithNullLast(left.getValue(), right.getValue()); } } /** * A helper method for use in Comparator classes where object properties * are Comparable but may be null. */ static int compareWithNullLast(final Comparable o1, final Comparable o2) { if (null == o1) { if (null == o2) { return 0; } return 1; // o1 is null, o2 is not } if (null == o2) { return -1; // o2 is null, o1 is not } return o1.compareTo(o2); } public String toString(){ return String.format(Locale.ROOT, "Values:%s | Missing:%s ", explicitValues, missingValue); } }




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