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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.solr.cloud;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.solr.cloud.api.collections.OverseerCollectionMessageHandler;
import org.apache.solr.cloud.overseer.ClusterStateMutator;
import org.apache.solr.cloud.overseer.CollectionMutator;
import org.apache.solr.cloud.overseer.SliceMutator;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.ClusterState;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.DocCollection;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.Replica;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.Slice;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.ZkNodeProps;
import org.apache.solr.common.cloud.ZkStateReader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import static org.apache.solr.cloud.api.collections.OverseerCollectionMessageHandler.ONLY_ACTIVE_NODES;
import static org.apache.solr.cloud.api.collections.OverseerCollectionMessageHandler.SHARD_UNIQUE;
import static org.apache.solr.common.params.CollectionParams.CollectionAction.BALANCESHARDUNIQUE;
// Class to encapsulate processing replica properties that have at most one replica hosting a property per slice.
class ExclusiveSliceProperty {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
private ClusterState clusterState;
private final boolean onlyActiveNodes;
private final String property;
private final DocCollection collection;
private final String collectionName;
// Key structure. For each node, list all replicas on it regardless of whether they have the property or not.
private final Map> nodesHostingReplicas = new HashMap<>();
// Key structure. For each node, a list of the replicas _currently_ hosting the property.
private final Map> nodesHostingProp = new HashMap<>();
Set shardsNeedingHosts = new HashSet<>();
Map changedSlices = new HashMap<>(); // Work on copies rather than the underlying cluster state.
private int origMaxPropPerNode = 0;
private int origModulo = 0;
private int tmpMaxPropPerNode = 0;
private int tmpModulo = 0;
Random rand = new Random();
private int assigned = 0;
ExclusiveSliceProperty(ClusterState clusterState, ZkNodeProps message) {
this.clusterState = clusterState;
String tmp = message.getStr(ZkStateReader.PROPERTY_PROP);
if (StringUtils.startsWith(tmp, OverseerCollectionMessageHandler.COLL_PROP_PREFIX) == false) {
tmp = OverseerCollectionMessageHandler.COLL_PROP_PREFIX + tmp;
}
this.property = tmp.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
collectionName = message.getStr(ZkStateReader.COLLECTION_PROP);
if (StringUtils.isBlank(collectionName) || StringUtils.isBlank(property)) {
throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,
"Overseer '" + message.getStr(Overseer.QUEUE_OPERATION) + "' requires both the '" + ZkStateReader.COLLECTION_PROP + "' and '" +
ZkStateReader.PROPERTY_PROP + "' parameters. No action taken ");
}
Boolean shardUnique = Boolean.parseBoolean(message.getStr(SHARD_UNIQUE));
if (shardUnique == false &&
SliceMutator.SLICE_UNIQUE_BOOLEAN_PROPERTIES.contains(this.property) == false) {
throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, "Balancing properties amongst replicas in a slice requires that"
+ " the property be a pre-defined property (e.g. 'preferredLeader') or that 'shardUnique' be set to 'true' " +
" Property: " + this.property + " shardUnique: " + Boolean.toString(shardUnique));
}
collection = clusterState.getCollection(collectionName);
if (collection == null) {
throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,
"Could not find collection ' " + collectionName + "' for overseer operation '" +
message.getStr(Overseer.QUEUE_OPERATION) + "'. No action taken.");
}
onlyActiveNodes = Boolean.parseBoolean(message.getStr(ONLY_ACTIVE_NODES, "true"));
}
DocCollection getDocCollection() {
return collection;
}
private boolean isActive(Replica replica) {
return replica.getState() == Replica.State.ACTIVE;
}
// Collect a list of all the nodes that _can_ host the indicated property. Along the way, also collect any of
// the replicas on that node that _already_ host the property as well as any slices that do _not_ have the
// property hosted.
//
// Return true if anything node needs it's property reassigned. False if the property is already balanced for
// the collection.
private boolean collectCurrentPropStats() {
int maxAssigned = 0;
// Get a list of potential replicas that can host the property _and_ their counts
// Move any obvious entries to a list of replicas to change the property on
Set allHosts = new HashSet<>();
for (Slice slice : collection.getSlices()) {
boolean sliceHasProp = false;
for (Replica replica : slice.getReplicas()) {
if (onlyActiveNodes && isActive(replica) == false) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(replica.getStr(property))) {
removeProp(slice, replica.getName()); // Note, we won't be committing this to ZK until later.
}
continue;
}
allHosts.add(replica.getNodeName());
String nodeName = replica.getNodeName();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(replica.getStr(property))) {
if (sliceHasProp) {
throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST,
"'" + BALANCESHARDUNIQUE + "' should only be called for properties that have at most one member " +
"in any slice with the property set. No action taken.");
}
if (nodesHostingProp.containsKey(nodeName) == false) {
nodesHostingProp.put(nodeName, new ArrayList<>());
}
nodesHostingProp.get(nodeName).add(new SliceReplica(slice, replica));
++assigned;
maxAssigned = Math.max(maxAssigned, nodesHostingProp.get(nodeName).size());
sliceHasProp = true;
}
if (nodesHostingReplicas.containsKey(nodeName) == false) {
nodesHostingReplicas.put(nodeName, new ArrayList<>());
}
nodesHostingReplicas.get(nodeName).add(new SliceReplica(slice, replica));
}
}
// If the total number of already-hosted properties assigned to nodes
// that have potential to host leaders is equal to the slice count _AND_ none of the current nodes has more than
// the max number of properties, there's nothing to do.
origMaxPropPerNode = collection.getSlices().size() / allHosts.size();
// Some nodes can have one more of the proeprty if the numbers aren't exactly even.
origModulo = collection.getSlices().size() % allHosts.size();
if (origModulo > 0) {
origMaxPropPerNode++; // have to have some nodes with 1 more property.
}
// We can say for sure that we need to rebalance if we don't have as many assigned properties as slices.
if (assigned != collection.getSlices().size()) {
return true;
}
// Make sure there are no more slices at the limit than the "leftovers"
// Let's say there's 7 slices and 3 nodes. We need to distribute the property as 3 on node1, 2 on node2 and 2 on node3
// (3, 2, 2) We need to be careful to not distribute them as 3, 3, 1. that's what this check is all about.
int counter = origModulo;
for (List list : nodesHostingProp.values()) {
if (list.size() == origMaxPropPerNode) --counter;
}
if (counter == 0) return false; // nodes with 1 extra leader are exactly the needed number
return true;
}
private void removeSliceAlreadyHostedFromPossibles(String sliceName) {
for (Map.Entry> entReplica : nodesHostingReplicas.entrySet()) {
ListIterator iter = entReplica.getValue().listIterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
SliceReplica sr = iter.next();
if (sr.slice.getName().equals(sliceName))
iter.remove();
}
}
}
private void balanceUnassignedReplicas() {
tmpMaxPropPerNode = origMaxPropPerNode; // A bit clumsy, but don't want to duplicate code.
tmpModulo = origModulo;
// Get the nodeName and shardName for the node that has the least room for this
while (shardsNeedingHosts.size() > 0) {
String nodeName = "";
int minSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
SliceReplica srToChange = null;
for (String slice : shardsNeedingHosts) {
for (Map.Entry> ent : nodesHostingReplicas.entrySet()) {
// A little tricky. If we don't set this to something below, then it means all possible places to
// put this property are full up, so just put it somewhere.
if (srToChange == null && ent.getValue().size() > 0) {
srToChange = ent.getValue().get(0);
}
ListIterator iter = ent.getValue().listIterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
SliceReplica sr = iter.next();
if (StringUtils.equals(slice, sr.slice.getName()) == false) {
continue;
}
if (nodesHostingProp.containsKey(ent.getKey()) == false) {
nodesHostingProp.put(ent.getKey(), new ArrayList());
}
if (minSize > nodesHostingReplicas.get(ent.getKey()).size() && nodesHostingProp.get(ent.getKey()).size() < tmpMaxPropPerNode) {
minSize = nodesHostingReplicas.get(ent.getKey()).size();
srToChange = sr;
nodeName = ent.getKey();
}
}
}
}
// Now, you have a slice and node to put it on
shardsNeedingHosts.remove(srToChange.slice.getName());
if (nodesHostingProp.containsKey(nodeName) == false) {
nodesHostingProp.put(nodeName, new ArrayList());
}
nodesHostingProp.get(nodeName).add(srToChange);
adjustLimits(nodesHostingProp.get(nodeName));
removeSliceAlreadyHostedFromPossibles(srToChange.slice.getName());
addProp(srToChange.slice, srToChange.replica.getName());
// When you set the property, you must insure that it is _removed_ from any other replicas.
for (Replica rep : srToChange.slice.getReplicas()) {
if (rep.getName().equals(srToChange.replica.getName())) {
continue;
}
if (rep.getProperty(property) != null) {
removeProp(srToChange.slice, srToChange.replica.getName());
}
}
}
}
// Adjust the min/max counts per allowed per node. Special handling here for dealing with the fact
// that no node should have more than 1 more replica with this property than any other.
private void adjustLimits(List changeList) {
if (changeList.size() == tmpMaxPropPerNode) {
if (tmpModulo < 0) return;
--tmpModulo;
if (tmpModulo == 0) {
--tmpMaxPropPerNode;
--tmpModulo; // Prevent dropping tmpMaxPropPerNode again.
}
}
}
// Go through the list of presently-hosted properties and remove any that have too many replicas that host the property
private void removeOverallocatedReplicas() {
tmpMaxPropPerNode = origMaxPropPerNode; // A bit clumsy, but don't want to duplicate code.
tmpModulo = origModulo;
for (Map.Entry> ent : nodesHostingProp.entrySet()) {
while (ent.getValue().size() > tmpMaxPropPerNode) { // remove delta nodes
ent.getValue().remove(rand.nextInt(ent.getValue().size()));
}
adjustLimits(ent.getValue());
}
}
private void removeProp(Slice origSlice, String replicaName) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Removing property {} from slice {}, replica {}", property, origSlice.getName(), replicaName);
}
getReplicaFromChanged(origSlice, replicaName).getProperties().remove(property);
}
private void addProp(Slice origSlice, String replicaName) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Adding property {} to slice {}, replica {}", property, origSlice.getName(), replicaName);
}
getReplicaFromChanged(origSlice, replicaName).getProperties().put(property, "true");
}
// Just a place to encapsulate the fact that we need to have new slices (copy) to update before we
// put this all in the cluster state.
private Replica getReplicaFromChanged(Slice origSlice, String replicaName) {
Slice newSlice = changedSlices.get(origSlice.getName());
Replica replica;
if (newSlice != null) {
replica = newSlice.getReplica(replicaName);
} else {
newSlice = new Slice(origSlice.getName(), origSlice.getReplicasCopy(), origSlice.shallowCopy(), origSlice.collection);
changedSlices.put(origSlice.getName(), newSlice);
replica = newSlice.getReplica(replicaName);
}
if (replica == null) {
throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.INVALID_STATE, "Should have been able to find replica '" +
replicaName + "' in slice '" + origSlice.getName() + "'. No action taken");
}
return replica;
}
// Main entry point for carrying out the action. Returns "true" if we have actually moved properties around.
boolean balanceProperty() {
if (collectCurrentPropStats() == false) {
return false;
}
// we have two lists based on nodeName
// 1> all the nodes that _could_ host a property for the slice
// 2> all the nodes that _currently_ host a property for the slice.
// So, remove a replica from the nodes that have too many
removeOverallocatedReplicas();
// prune replicas belonging to a slice that have the property currently assigned from the list of replicas
// that could host the property.
for (Map.Entry> entProp : nodesHostingProp.entrySet()) {
for (SliceReplica srHosting : entProp.getValue()) {
removeSliceAlreadyHostedFromPossibles(srHosting.slice.getName());
}
}
// Assemble the list of slices that do not have any replica hosting the property:
for (Map.Entry> ent : nodesHostingReplicas.entrySet()) {
ListIterator iter = ent.getValue().listIterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
SliceReplica sr = iter.next();
shardsNeedingHosts.add(sr.slice.getName());
}
}
// At this point, nodesHostingProp should contain _only_ lists of replicas that belong to slices that do _not_
// have any replica hosting the property. So let's assign them.
balanceUnassignedReplicas();
for (Slice newSlice : changedSlices.values()) {
DocCollection docCollection = CollectionMutator.updateSlice(collectionName, clusterState.getCollection(collectionName), newSlice);
clusterState = ClusterStateMutator.newState(clusterState, collectionName, docCollection);
}
return true;
}
private static class SliceReplica {
Slice slice;
Replica replica;
SliceReplica(Slice slice, Replica replica) {
this.slice = slice;
this.replica = replica;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(System.lineSeparator()).append(System.lineSeparator());
sb.append(" :").append(System.lineSeparator()).append("slice: ").append(slice.toString()).append(System.lineSeparator()).append(" replica: ").append(replica.toString()).append(System.lineSeparator());
return sb.toString();
}
}
}
