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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.solr.schema;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.lucene.document.LongPoint;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StoredField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexableField;
import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.ValueSource;
import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.valuesource.LongFieldSource;
import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.valuesource.MultiValuedLongFieldSource;
import org.apache.lucene.search.MatchNoDocsQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.SortedNumericSelector;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRefBuilder;
import org.apache.lucene.util.mutable.MutableValueDate;
import org.apache.lucene.util.mutable.MutableValueLong;
import org.apache.solr.search.QParser;
import org.apache.solr.uninverting.UninvertingReader;
import org.apache.solr.update.processor.TimestampUpdateProcessorFactory;
import org.apache.solr.util.DateMathParser;

/**
 * FieldType that can represent any Date/Time with millisecond precision.
 * 

* Date Format for the XML, incoming and outgoing: *

*
* A date field shall be of the form 1995-12-31T23:59:59Z * The trailing "Z" designates UTC time and is mandatory * (See below for an explanation of UTC). * Optional fractional seconds are allowed, as long as they do not end * in a trailing 0 (but any precision beyond milliseconds will be ignored). * All other parts are mandatory. *
*

* This format was derived to be standards compliant (ISO 8601) and is a more * restricted form of the * canonical * representation of dateTime from XML schema part 2. Examples... *

*
    *
  • 1995-12-31T23:59:59Z
  • *
  • 1995-12-31T23:59:59.9Z
  • *
  • 1995-12-31T23:59:59.99Z
  • *
  • 1995-12-31T23:59:59.999Z
  • *
*

* Note that DatePointField is lenient with regards to parsing fractional * seconds that end in trailing zeros and will ensure that those values * are indexed in the correct canonical format. *

*

* This FieldType also supports incoming "Date Math" strings for computing * values by adding/rounding internals of time relative either an explicit * datetime (in the format specified above) or the literal string "NOW", * ie: "NOW+1YEAR", "NOW/DAY", "1995-12-31T23:59:59.999Z+5MINUTES", etc... * -- see {@link DateMathParser} for more examples. *

*

* NOTE: Although it is possible to configure a DatePointField * instance with a default value of "NOW" to compute a timestamp * of when the document was indexed, this is not advisable when using SolrCloud * since each replica of the document may compute a slightly different value. * {@link TimestampUpdateProcessorFactory} is recommended instead. *

* *

* Explanation of "UTC"... *

*
* "In 1970 the Coordinated Universal Time system was devised by an * international advisory group of technical experts within the International * Telecommunication Union (ITU). The ITU felt it was best to designate a * single abbreviation for use in all languages in order to minimize * confusion. Since unanimous agreement could not be achieved on using * either the English word order, CUT, or the French word order, TUC, the * acronym UTC was chosen as a compromise." *
* * @see TrieDateField * @see PointField */ public class DatePointField extends PointField implements DateValueFieldType { public DatePointField() { type = NumberType.DATE; } @Override public Object toNativeType(Object val) { if (val instanceof CharSequence) { return DateMathParser.parseMath(null, val.toString()); } return super.toNativeType(val); } @Override public Query getPointRangeQuery(QParser parser, SchemaField field, String min, String max, boolean minInclusive, boolean maxInclusive) { long actualMin, actualMax; if (min == null) { actualMin = Long.MIN_VALUE; } else { actualMin = DateMathParser.parseMath(null, min).getTime(); if (!minInclusive) { if (actualMin == Long.MAX_VALUE) return new MatchNoDocsQuery(); actualMin++; } } if (max == null) { actualMax = Long.MAX_VALUE; } else { actualMax = DateMathParser.parseMath(null, max).getTime(); if (!maxInclusive) { if (actualMax == Long.MIN_VALUE) return new MatchNoDocsQuery(); actualMax--; } } return LongPoint.newRangeQuery(field.getName(), actualMin, actualMax); } @Override public Object toObject(SchemaField sf, BytesRef term) { return new Date(LongPoint.decodeDimension(term.bytes, term.offset)); } @Override public Object toObject(IndexableField f) { final Number val = f.numericValue(); if (val != null) { return new Date(val.longValue()); } else { throw new AssertionError("Unexpected state. Field: '" + f + "'"); } } @Override protected Query getExactQuery(SchemaField field, String externalVal) { return LongPoint.newExactQuery(field.getName(), DateMathParser.parseMath(null, externalVal).getTime()); } @Override public Query getSetQuery(QParser parser, SchemaField field, Collection externalVals) { assert externalVals.size() > 0; if (!field.indexed()) { return super.getSetQuery(parser, field, externalVals); } long[] values = new long[externalVals.size()]; int i = 0; for (String val:externalVals) { values[i] = DateMathParser.parseMath(null, val).getTime(); i++; } return LongPoint.newSetQuery(field.getName(), values); } @Override protected String indexedToReadable(BytesRef indexedForm) { return Instant.ofEpochMilli(LongPoint.decodeDimension(indexedForm.bytes, indexedForm.offset)).toString(); } @Override public void readableToIndexed(CharSequence val, BytesRefBuilder result) { Date date = (Date) toNativeType(val.toString()); result.grow(Long.BYTES); result.setLength(Long.BYTES); LongPoint.encodeDimension(date.getTime(), result.bytes(), 0); } @Override public UninvertingReader.Type getUninversionType(SchemaField sf) { if (sf.multiValued()) { return null; } else { return UninvertingReader.Type.LONG_POINT; } } @Override public ValueSource getValueSource(SchemaField field, QParser parser) { field.checkFieldCacheSource(); return new DatePointFieldSource(field.getName()); } @Override protected ValueSource getSingleValueSource(SortedNumericSelector.Type choice, SchemaField field) { return new MultiValuedLongFieldSource(field.getName(), choice); } @Override public IndexableField createField(SchemaField field, Object value) { Date date = (value instanceof Date) ? ((Date)value) : DateMathParser.parseMath(null, value.toString()); return new LongPoint(field.getName(), date.getTime()); } @Override protected StoredField getStoredField(SchemaField sf, Object value) { return new StoredField(sf.getName(), ((Date) this.toNativeType(value)).getTime()); } } class DatePointFieldSource extends LongFieldSource { public DatePointFieldSource(String field) { super(field); } @Override public String description() { return "date(" + field + ')'; } @Override protected MutableValueLong newMutableValueLong() { return new MutableValueDate(); } @Override public Date longToObject(long val) { return new Date(val); } @Override public String longToString(long val) { return longToObject(val).toInstant().toString(); } @Override public long externalToLong(String extVal) { return DateMathParser.parseMath(null, extVal).getTime(); } }




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