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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.Block._
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
/**
* Generates a [[Projection]] that returns an [[UnsafeRow]].
*
* It generates the code for all the expressions, computes the total length for all the columns
* (can be accessed via variables), and then copies the data into a scratch buffer space in the
* form of UnsafeRow (the scratch buffer will grow as needed).
*
* @note The returned UnsafeRow will be pointed to a scratch buffer inside the projection.
*/
object GenerateUnsafeProjection extends CodeGenerator[Seq[Expression], UnsafeProjection] {
case class Schema(dataType: DataType, nullable: Boolean)
/** Returns true iff we support this data type. */
def canSupport(dataType: DataType): Boolean = UserDefinedType.sqlType(dataType) match {
case NullType => true
case _: AtomicType => true
case _: CalendarIntervalType => true
case t: StructType => t.forall(field => canSupport(field.dataType))
case t: ArrayType if canSupport(t.elementType) => true
case MapType(kt, vt, _) if canSupport(kt) && canSupport(vt) => true
case _ => false
}
private def writeStructToBuffer(
ctx: CodegenContext,
input: String,
index: String,
schemas: Seq[Schema],
rowWriter: String): String = {
// Puts `input` in a local variable to avoid to re-evaluate it if it's a statement.
val tmpInput = ctx.freshName("tmpInput")
val fieldEvals = schemas.zipWithIndex.map { case (Schema(dt, nullable), i) =>
val isNull = if (nullable) {
JavaCode.isNullExpression(s"$tmpInput.isNullAt($i)")
} else {
FalseLiteral
}
ExprCode(isNull, JavaCode.expression(CodeGenerator.getValue(tmpInput, dt, i.toString), dt))
}
val rowWriterClass = classOf[UnsafeRowWriter].getName
val structRowWriter = ctx.addMutableState(rowWriterClass, "rowWriter",
v => s"$v = new $rowWriterClass($rowWriter, ${fieldEvals.length});")
val previousCursor = ctx.freshName("previousCursor")
s"""
|final InternalRow $tmpInput = $input;
|if ($tmpInput instanceof UnsafeRow) {
| $rowWriter.write($index, (UnsafeRow) $tmpInput);
|} else {
| // Remember the current cursor so that we can calculate how many bytes are
| // written later.
| final int $previousCursor = $rowWriter.cursor();
| ${writeExpressionsToBuffer(ctx, tmpInput, fieldEvals, schemas, structRowWriter)}
| $rowWriter.setOffsetAndSizeFromPreviousCursor($index, $previousCursor);
|}
""".stripMargin
}
private def writeExpressionsToBuffer(
ctx: CodegenContext,
row: String,
inputs: Seq[ExprCode],
schemas: Seq[Schema],
rowWriter: String,
isTopLevel: Boolean = false): String = {
val resetWriter = if (isTopLevel) {
// For top level row writer, it always writes to the beginning of the global buffer holder,
// which means its fixed-size region always in the same position, so we don't need to call
// `reset` to set up its fixed-size region every time.
if (inputs.map(_.isNull).forall(_ == FalseLiteral)) {
// If all fields are not nullable, which means the null bits never changes, then we don't
// need to clear it out every time.
""
} else {
s"$rowWriter.zeroOutNullBytes();"
}
} else {
s"$rowWriter.resetRowWriter();"
}
val writeFields = inputs.zip(schemas).zipWithIndex.map {
case ((input, Schema(dataType, nullable)), index) =>
val dt = UserDefinedType.sqlType(dataType)
val setNull = dt match {
case t: DecimalType if t.precision > Decimal.MAX_LONG_DIGITS =>
// Can't call setNullAt() for DecimalType with precision larger than 18.
s"$rowWriter.write($index, (Decimal) null, ${t.precision}, ${t.scale});"
case _ => s"$rowWriter.setNullAt($index);"
}
val writeField = writeElement(ctx, input.value, index.toString, dt, rowWriter)
if (!nullable) {
s"""
|${input.code}
|${writeField.trim}
""".stripMargin
} else {
s"""
|${input.code}
|if (${input.isNull}) {
| ${setNull.trim}
|} else {
| ${writeField.trim}
|}
""".stripMargin
}
}
val writeFieldsCode = if (isTopLevel && (row == null || ctx.currentVars != null)) {
// TODO: support whole stage codegen
writeFields.mkString("\n")
} else {
assert(row != null, "the input row name cannot be null when generating code to write it.")
ctx.splitExpressions(
expressions = writeFields,
funcName = "writeFields",
arguments = Seq("InternalRow" -> row))
}
s"""
|$resetWriter
|$writeFieldsCode
""".stripMargin
}
private def writeArrayToBuffer(
ctx: CodegenContext,
input: String,
elementType: DataType,
containsNull: Boolean,
rowWriter: String): String = {
// Puts `input` in a local variable to avoid to re-evaluate it if it's a statement.
val tmpInput = ctx.freshName("tmpInput")
val numElements = ctx.freshName("numElements")
val index = ctx.freshName("index")
val et = UserDefinedType.sqlType(elementType)
val jt = CodeGenerator.javaType(et)
val elementOrOffsetSize = et match {
case t: DecimalType if t.precision <= Decimal.MAX_LONG_DIGITS => 8
case _ if CodeGenerator.isPrimitiveType(jt) => et.defaultSize
case _ => 8 // we need 8 bytes to store offset and length
}
val arrayWriterClass = classOf[UnsafeArrayWriter].getName
val arrayWriter = ctx.addMutableState(arrayWriterClass, "arrayWriter",
v => s"$v = new $arrayWriterClass($rowWriter, $elementOrOffsetSize);")
val element = CodeGenerator.getValue(tmpInput, et, index)
val elementAssignment = if (containsNull) {
s"""
|if ($tmpInput.isNullAt($index)) {
| $arrayWriter.setNull${elementOrOffsetSize}Bytes($index);
|} else {
| ${writeElement(ctx, element, index, et, arrayWriter)}
|}
""".stripMargin
} else {
writeElement(ctx, element, index, et, arrayWriter)
}
s"""
|final ArrayData $tmpInput = $input;
|if ($tmpInput instanceof UnsafeArrayData) {
| $rowWriter.write((UnsafeArrayData) $tmpInput);
|} else {
| final int $numElements = $tmpInput.numElements();
| $arrayWriter.initialize($numElements);
|
| for (int $index = 0; $index < $numElements; $index++) {
| $elementAssignment
| }
|}
""".stripMargin
}
private def writeMapToBuffer(
ctx: CodegenContext,
input: String,
index: String,
keyType: DataType,
valueType: DataType,
valueContainsNull: Boolean,
rowWriter: String): String = {
// Puts `input` in a local variable to avoid to re-evaluate it if it's a statement.
val tmpInput = ctx.freshName("tmpInput")
val tmpCursor = ctx.freshName("tmpCursor")
val previousCursor = ctx.freshName("previousCursor")
// Writes out unsafe map according to the format described in `UnsafeMapData`.
val keyArray = writeArrayToBuffer(
ctx, s"$tmpInput.keyArray()", keyType, false, rowWriter)
val valueArray = writeArrayToBuffer(
ctx, s"$tmpInput.valueArray()", valueType, valueContainsNull, rowWriter)
s"""
|final MapData $tmpInput = $input;
|if ($tmpInput instanceof UnsafeMapData) {
| $rowWriter.write($index, (UnsafeMapData) $tmpInput);
|} else {
| // Remember the current cursor so that we can calculate how many bytes are
| // written later.
| final int $previousCursor = $rowWriter.cursor();
|
| // preserve 8 bytes to write the key array numBytes later.
| $rowWriter.grow(8);
| $rowWriter.increaseCursor(8);
|
| // Remember the current cursor so that we can write numBytes of key array later.
| final int $tmpCursor = $rowWriter.cursor();
|
| $keyArray
|
| // Write the numBytes of key array into the first 8 bytes.
| Platform.putLong(
| $rowWriter.getBuffer(),
| $tmpCursor - 8,
| $rowWriter.cursor() - $tmpCursor);
|
| $valueArray
| $rowWriter.setOffsetAndSizeFromPreviousCursor($index, $previousCursor);
|}
""".stripMargin
}
private def writeElement(
ctx: CodegenContext,
input: String,
index: String,
dt: DataType,
writer: String): String = dt match {
case t: StructType =>
writeStructToBuffer(
ctx, input, index, t.map(e => Schema(e.dataType, e.nullable)), writer)
case ArrayType(et, en) =>
val previousCursor = ctx.freshName("previousCursor")
s"""
|// Remember the current cursor so that we can calculate how many bytes are
|// written later.
|final int $previousCursor = $writer.cursor();
|${writeArrayToBuffer(ctx, input, et, en, writer)}
|$writer.setOffsetAndSizeFromPreviousCursor($index, $previousCursor);
""".stripMargin
case MapType(kt, vt, vn) =>
writeMapToBuffer(ctx, input, index, kt, vt, vn, writer)
case DecimalType.Fixed(precision, scale) =>
s"$writer.write($index, $input, $precision, $scale);"
case NullType => ""
case _ => s"$writer.write($index, $input);"
}
def createCode(
ctx: CodegenContext,
expressions: Seq[Expression],
useSubexprElimination: Boolean = false): ExprCode = {
val exprEvals = ctx.generateExpressions(expressions, useSubexprElimination)
val exprSchemas = expressions.map(e => Schema(e.dataType, e.nullable))
val numVarLenFields = exprSchemas.count {
case Schema(dt, _) => !UnsafeRow.isFixedLength(dt)
// TODO: consider large decimal and interval type
}
val rowWriterClass = classOf[UnsafeRowWriter].getName
val rowWriter = ctx.addMutableState(rowWriterClass, "rowWriter",
v => s"$v = new $rowWriterClass(${expressions.length}, ${numVarLenFields * 32});")
// Evaluate all the subexpression.
val evalSubexpr = ctx.subexprFunctions.mkString("\n")
val writeExpressions = writeExpressionsToBuffer(
ctx, ctx.INPUT_ROW, exprEvals, exprSchemas, rowWriter, isTopLevel = true)
val code =
code"""
|$rowWriter.reset();
|$evalSubexpr
|$writeExpressions
""".stripMargin
// `rowWriter` is declared as a class field, so we can access it directly in methods.
ExprCode(code, FalseLiteral, JavaCode.expression(s"$rowWriter.getRow()", classOf[UnsafeRow]))
}
protected def canonicalize(in: Seq[Expression]): Seq[Expression] =
in.map(ExpressionCanonicalizer.execute)
protected def bind(in: Seq[Expression], inputSchema: Seq[Attribute]): Seq[Expression] =
in.map(BindReferences.bindReference(_, inputSchema))
def generate(
expressions: Seq[Expression],
subexpressionEliminationEnabled: Boolean): UnsafeProjection = {
create(canonicalize(expressions), subexpressionEliminationEnabled)
}
protected def create(references: Seq[Expression]): UnsafeProjection = {
create(references, subexpressionEliminationEnabled = false)
}
private def create(
expressions: Seq[Expression],
subexpressionEliminationEnabled: Boolean): UnsafeProjection = {
val ctx = newCodeGenContext()
val eval = createCode(ctx, expressions, subexpressionEliminationEnabled)
val codeBody =
s"""
|public java.lang.Object generate(Object[] references) {
| return new SpecificUnsafeProjection(references);
|}
|
|class SpecificUnsafeProjection extends ${classOf[UnsafeProjection].getName} {
|
| private Object[] references;
| ${ctx.declareMutableStates()}
|
| public SpecificUnsafeProjection(Object[] references) {
| this.references = references;
| ${ctx.initMutableStates()}
| }
|
| public void initialize(int partitionIndex) {
| ${ctx.initPartition()}
| }
|
| // Scala.Function1 need this
| public java.lang.Object apply(java.lang.Object row) {
| return apply((InternalRow) row);
| }
|
| public UnsafeRow apply(InternalRow ${ctx.INPUT_ROW}) {
| ${eval.code}
| return ${eval.value};
| }
|
| ${ctx.declareAddedFunctions()}
|}
""".stripMargin
val code = CodeFormatter.stripOverlappingComments(
new CodeAndComment(codeBody, ctx.getPlaceHolderToComments()))
logDebug(s"code for ${expressions.mkString(",")}:\n${CodeFormatter.format(code)}")
val (clazz, _) = CodeGenerator.compile(code)
clazz.generate(ctx.references.toArray).asInstanceOf[UnsafeProjection]
}
}