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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.spark.sql
import java.io.CharArrayWriter
import java.sql.{Date, Timestamp}
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
import scala.language.implicitConversions
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe.TypeTag
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
import org.apache.spark.TaskContext
import org.apache.spark.annotation.{DeveloperApi, Experimental, InterfaceStability}
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function._
import org.apache.spark.api.python.{PythonRDD, SerDeUtil}
import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.HiveTableRelation
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.encoders._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.GenerateSafeProjection
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.json.{JacksonGenerator, JSONOptions}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.CombineUnions
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.{ParseException, ParserUtils}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.{Partitioning, PartitioningCollection}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.DateTimeUtils
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution._
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.arrow.{ArrowConverters, ArrowPayload}
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command._
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.LogicalRelation
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.EvaluatePython
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.stat.StatFunctions
import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.DataStreamWriter
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.util.SchemaUtils
import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel
import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.CalendarInterval
import org.apache.spark.util.Utils
private[sql] object Dataset {
def apply[T: Encoder](sparkSession: SparkSession, logicalPlan: LogicalPlan): Dataset[T] = {
val dataset = new Dataset(sparkSession, logicalPlan, implicitly[Encoder[T]])
// Eagerly bind the encoder so we verify that the encoder matches the underlying
// schema. The user will get an error if this is not the case.
dataset.deserializer
dataset
}
def ofRows(sparkSession: SparkSession, logicalPlan: LogicalPlan): DataFrame = {
val qe = sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(logicalPlan)
qe.assertAnalyzed()
new Dataset[Row](sparkSession, qe, RowEncoder(qe.analyzed.schema))
}
}
/**
* A Dataset is a strongly typed collection of domain-specific objects that can be transformed
* in parallel using functional or relational operations. Each Dataset also has an untyped view
* called a `DataFrame`, which is a Dataset of [[Row]].
*
* Operations available on Datasets are divided into transformations and actions. Transformations
* are the ones that produce new Datasets, and actions are the ones that trigger computation and
* return results. Example transformations include map, filter, select, and aggregate (`groupBy`).
* Example actions count, show, or writing data out to file systems.
*
* Datasets are "lazy", i.e. computations are only triggered when an action is invoked. Internally,
* a Dataset represents a logical plan that describes the computation required to produce the data.
* When an action is invoked, Spark's query optimizer optimizes the logical plan and generates a
* physical plan for efficient execution in a parallel and distributed manner. To explore the
* logical plan as well as optimized physical plan, use the `explain` function.
*
* To efficiently support domain-specific objects, an [[Encoder]] is required. The encoder maps
* the domain specific type `T` to Spark's internal type system. For example, given a class `Person`
* with two fields, `name` (string) and `age` (int), an encoder is used to tell Spark to generate
* code at runtime to serialize the `Person` object into a binary structure. This binary structure
* often has much lower memory footprint as well as are optimized for efficiency in data processing
* (e.g. in a columnar format). To understand the internal binary representation for data, use the
* `schema` function.
*
* There are typically two ways to create a Dataset. The most common way is by pointing Spark
* to some files on storage systems, using the `read` function available on a `SparkSession`.
* {{{
* val people = spark.read.parquet("...").as[Person] // Scala
* Dataset people = spark.read().parquet("...").as(Encoders.bean(Person.class)); // Java
* }}}
*
* Datasets can also be created through transformations available on existing Datasets. For example,
* the following creates a new Dataset by applying a filter on the existing one:
* {{{
* val names = people.map(_.name) // in Scala; names is a Dataset[String]
* Dataset names = people.map((Person p) -> p.name, Encoders.STRING));
* }}}
*
* Dataset operations can also be untyped, through various domain-specific-language (DSL)
* functions defined in: Dataset (this class), [[Column]], and [[functions]]. These operations
* are very similar to the operations available in the data frame abstraction in R or Python.
*
* To select a column from the Dataset, use `apply` method in Scala and `col` in Java.
* {{{
* val ageCol = people("age") // in Scala
* Column ageCol = people.col("age"); // in Java
* }}}
*
* Note that the [[Column]] type can also be manipulated through its various functions.
* {{{
* // The following creates a new column that increases everybody's age by 10.
* people("age") + 10 // in Scala
* people.col("age").plus(10); // in Java
* }}}
*
* A more concrete example in Scala:
* {{{
* // To create Dataset[Row] using SparkSession
* val people = spark.read.parquet("...")
* val department = spark.read.parquet("...")
*
* people.filter("age > 30")
* .join(department, people("deptId") === department("id"))
* .groupBy(department("name"), people("gender"))
* .agg(avg(people("salary")), max(people("age")))
* }}}
*
* and in Java:
* {{{
* // To create Dataset using SparkSession
* Dataset people = spark.read().parquet("...");
* Dataset department = spark.read().parquet("...");
*
* people.filter(people.col("age").gt(30))
* .join(department, people.col("deptId").equalTo(department.col("id")))
* .groupBy(department.col("name"), people.col("gender"))
* .agg(avg(people.col("salary")), max(people.col("age")));
* }}}
*
* @groupname basic Basic Dataset functions
* @groupname action Actions
* @groupname untypedrel Untyped transformations
* @groupname typedrel Typed transformations
*
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@InterfaceStability.Stable
class Dataset[T] private[sql](
@transient val sparkSession: SparkSession,
@DeveloperApi @InterfaceStability.Unstable @transient val queryExecution: QueryExecution,
encoder: Encoder[T])
extends Serializable {
queryExecution.assertAnalyzed()
// Note for Spark contributors: if adding or updating any action in `Dataset`, please make sure
// you wrap it with `withNewExecutionId` if this actions doesn't call other action.
def this(sparkSession: SparkSession, logicalPlan: LogicalPlan, encoder: Encoder[T]) = {
this(sparkSession, sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(logicalPlan), encoder)
}
def this(sqlContext: SQLContext, logicalPlan: LogicalPlan, encoder: Encoder[T]) = {
this(sqlContext.sparkSession, logicalPlan, encoder)
}
@transient private[sql] val logicalPlan: LogicalPlan = {
// For various commands (like DDL) and queries with side effects, we force query execution
// to happen right away to let these side effects take place eagerly.
queryExecution.analyzed match {
case c: Command =>
LocalRelation(c.output, withAction("command", queryExecution)(_.executeCollect()))
case u @ Union(children) if children.forall(_.isInstanceOf[Command]) =>
LocalRelation(u.output, withAction("command", queryExecution)(_.executeCollect()))
case _ =>
queryExecution.analyzed
}
}
// Wraps analyzed logical plans with an analysis barrier so we won't traverse/resolve it again.
@transient private val planWithBarrier = AnalysisBarrier(logicalPlan)
/**
* Currently [[ExpressionEncoder]] is the only implementation of [[Encoder]], here we turn the
* passed in encoder to [[ExpressionEncoder]] explicitly, and mark it implicit so that we can use
* it when constructing new Dataset objects that have the same object type (that will be
* possibly resolved to a different schema).
*/
private[sql] implicit val exprEnc: ExpressionEncoder[T] = encoderFor(encoder)
// The deserializer expression which can be used to build a projection and turn rows to objects
// of type T, after collecting rows to the driver side.
private lazy val deserializer =
exprEnc.resolveAndBind(logicalPlan.output, sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer).deserializer
private implicit def classTag = exprEnc.clsTag
// sqlContext must be val because a stable identifier is expected when you import implicits
@transient lazy val sqlContext: SQLContext = sparkSession.sqlContext
private[sql] def resolve(colName: String): NamedExpression = {
queryExecution.analyzed.resolveQuoted(colName, sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver)
.getOrElse {
throw new AnalysisException(
s"""Cannot resolve column name "$colName" among (${schema.fieldNames.mkString(", ")})""")
}
}
private[sql] def numericColumns: Seq[Expression] = {
schema.fields.filter(_.dataType.isInstanceOf[NumericType]).map { n =>
queryExecution.analyzed.resolveQuoted(n.name, sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver).get
}
}
/**
* Compose the string representing rows for output
*
* @param _numRows Number of rows to show
* @param truncate If set to more than 0, truncates strings to `truncate` characters and
* all cells will be aligned right.
* @param vertical If set to true, prints output rows vertically (one line per column value).
*/
private[sql] def showString(
_numRows: Int, truncate: Int = 20, vertical: Boolean = false): String = {
val numRows = _numRows.max(0).min(Int.MaxValue - 1)
val newDf = toDF()
val castCols = newDf.logicalPlan.output.map { col =>
// Since binary types in top-level schema fields have a specific format to print,
// so we do not cast them to strings here.
if (col.dataType == BinaryType) {
Column(col)
} else {
Column(col).cast(StringType)
}
}
val takeResult = newDf.select(castCols: _*).take(numRows + 1)
val hasMoreData = takeResult.length > numRows
val data = takeResult.take(numRows)
// For array values, replace Seq and Array with square brackets
// For cells that are beyond `truncate` characters, replace it with the
// first `truncate-3` and "..."
val rows: Seq[Seq[String]] = schema.fieldNames.toSeq +: data.map { row =>
row.toSeq.map { cell =>
val str = cell match {
case null => "null"
case binary: Array[Byte] => binary.map("%02X".format(_)).mkString("[", " ", "]")
case _ => cell.toString
}
if (truncate > 0 && str.length > truncate) {
// do not show ellipses for strings shorter than 4 characters.
if (truncate < 4) str.substring(0, truncate)
else str.substring(0, truncate - 3) + "..."
} else {
str
}
}: Seq[String]
}
val sb = new StringBuilder
val numCols = schema.fieldNames.length
// We set a minimum column width at '3'
val minimumColWidth = 3
if (!vertical) {
// Initialise the width of each column to a minimum value
val colWidths = Array.fill(numCols)(minimumColWidth)
// Compute the width of each column
for (row <- rows) {
for ((cell, i) <- row.zipWithIndex) {
colWidths(i) = math.max(colWidths(i), cell.length)
}
}
// Create SeparateLine
val sep: String = colWidths.map("-" * _).addString(sb, "+", "+", "+\n").toString()
// column names
rows.head.zipWithIndex.map { case (cell, i) =>
if (truncate > 0) {
StringUtils.leftPad(cell, colWidths(i))
} else {
StringUtils.rightPad(cell, colWidths(i))
}
}.addString(sb, "|", "|", "|\n")
sb.append(sep)
// data
rows.tail.foreach {
_.zipWithIndex.map { case (cell, i) =>
if (truncate > 0) {
StringUtils.leftPad(cell.toString, colWidths(i))
} else {
StringUtils.rightPad(cell.toString, colWidths(i))
}
}.addString(sb, "|", "|", "|\n")
}
sb.append(sep)
} else {
// Extended display mode enabled
val fieldNames = rows.head
val dataRows = rows.tail
// Compute the width of field name and data columns
val fieldNameColWidth = fieldNames.foldLeft(minimumColWidth) { case (curMax, fieldName) =>
math.max(curMax, fieldName.length)
}
val dataColWidth = dataRows.foldLeft(minimumColWidth) { case (curMax, row) =>
math.max(curMax, row.map(_.length).reduceLeftOption[Int] { case (cellMax, cell) =>
math.max(cellMax, cell)
}.getOrElse(0))
}
dataRows.zipWithIndex.foreach { case (row, i) =>
// "+ 5" in size means a character length except for padded names and data
val rowHeader = StringUtils.rightPad(
s"-RECORD $i", fieldNameColWidth + dataColWidth + 5, "-")
sb.append(rowHeader).append("\n")
row.zipWithIndex.map { case (cell, j) =>
val fieldName = StringUtils.rightPad(fieldNames(j), fieldNameColWidth)
val data = StringUtils.rightPad(cell, dataColWidth)
s" $fieldName | $data "
}.addString(sb, "", "\n", "\n")
}
}
// Print a footer
if (vertical && data.isEmpty) {
// In a vertical mode, print an empty row set explicitly
sb.append("(0 rows)\n")
} else if (hasMoreData) {
// For Data that has more than "numRows" records
val rowsString = if (numRows == 1) "row" else "rows"
sb.append(s"only showing top $numRows $rowsString\n")
}
sb.toString()
}
override def toString: String = {
try {
val builder = new StringBuilder
val fields = schema.take(2).map {
case f => s"${f.name}: ${f.dataType.simpleString(2)}"
}
builder.append("[")
builder.append(fields.mkString(", "))
if (schema.length > 2) {
if (schema.length - fields.size == 1) {
builder.append(" ... 1 more field")
} else {
builder.append(" ... " + (schema.length - 2) + " more fields")
}
}
builder.append("]").toString()
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
s"Invalid tree; ${e.getMessage}:\n$queryExecution"
}
}
/**
* Converts this strongly typed collection of data to generic Dataframe. In contrast to the
* strongly typed objects that Dataset operations work on, a Dataframe returns generic [[Row]]
* objects that allow fields to be accessed by ordinal or name.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
// This is declared with parentheses to prevent the Scala compiler from treating
// `ds.toDF("1")` as invoking this toDF and then apply on the returned DataFrame.
def toDF(): DataFrame = new Dataset[Row](sparkSession, queryExecution, RowEncoder(schema))
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Returns a new Dataset where each record has been mapped on to the specified type. The
* method used to map columns depend on the type of `U`:
* - When `U` is a class, fields for the class will be mapped to columns of the same name
* (case sensitivity is determined by `spark.sql.caseSensitive`).
* - When `U` is a tuple, the columns will be mapped by ordinal (i.e. the first column will
* be assigned to `_1`).
* - When `U` is a primitive type (i.e. String, Int, etc), then the first column of the
* `DataFrame` will be used.
*
* If the schema of the Dataset does not match the desired `U` type, you can use `select`
* along with `alias` or `as` to rearrange or rename as required.
*
* Note that `as[]` only changes the view of the data that is passed into typed operations,
* such as `map()`, and does not eagerly project away any columns that are not present in
* the specified class.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def as[U : Encoder]: Dataset[U] = Dataset[U](sparkSession, planWithBarrier)
/**
* Converts this strongly typed collection of data to generic `DataFrame` with columns renamed.
* This can be quite convenient in conversion from an RDD of tuples into a `DataFrame` with
* meaningful names. For example:
* {{{
* val rdd: RDD[(Int, String)] = ...
* rdd.toDF() // this implicit conversion creates a DataFrame with column name `_1` and `_2`
* rdd.toDF("id", "name") // this creates a DataFrame with column name "id" and "name"
* }}}
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def toDF(colNames: String*): DataFrame = {
require(schema.size == colNames.size,
"The number of columns doesn't match.\n" +
s"Old column names (${schema.size}): " + schema.fields.map(_.name).mkString(", ") + "\n" +
s"New column names (${colNames.size}): " + colNames.mkString(", "))
val newCols = logicalPlan.output.zip(colNames).map { case (oldAttribute, newName) =>
Column(oldAttribute).as(newName)
}
select(newCols : _*)
}
/**
* Returns the schema of this Dataset.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def schema: StructType = queryExecution.analyzed.schema
/**
* Prints the schema to the console in a nice tree format.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
// scalastyle:off println
def printSchema(): Unit = println(schema.treeString)
// scalastyle:on println
/**
* Prints the plans (logical and physical) to the console for debugging purposes.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def explain(extended: Boolean): Unit = {
val explain = ExplainCommand(queryExecution.logical, extended = extended)
sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(explain).executedPlan.executeCollect().foreach {
// scalastyle:off println
r => println(r.getString(0))
// scalastyle:on println
}
}
/**
* Prints the physical plan to the console for debugging purposes.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def explain(): Unit = explain(extended = false)
/**
* Returns all column names and their data types as an array.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def dtypes: Array[(String, String)] = schema.fields.map { field =>
(field.name, field.dataType.toString)
}
/**
* Returns all column names as an array.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def columns: Array[String] = schema.fields.map(_.name)
/**
* Returns true if the `collect` and `take` methods can be run locally
* (without any Spark executors).
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def isLocal: Boolean = logicalPlan.isInstanceOf[LocalRelation]
/**
* Returns true if this Dataset contains one or more sources that continuously
* return data as it arrives. A Dataset that reads data from a streaming source
* must be executed as a `StreamingQuery` using the `start()` method in
* `DataStreamWriter`. Methods that return a single answer, e.g. `count()` or
* `collect()`, will throw an [[AnalysisException]] when there is a streaming
* source present.
*
* @group streaming
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def isStreaming: Boolean = logicalPlan.isStreaming
/**
* Eagerly checkpoint a Dataset and return the new Dataset. Checkpointing can be used to truncate
* the logical plan of this Dataset, which is especially useful in iterative algorithms where the
* plan may grow exponentially. It will be saved to files inside the checkpoint
* directory set with `SparkContext#setCheckpointDir`.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.1.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def checkpoint(): Dataset[T] = checkpoint(eager = true, reliableCheckpoint = true)
/**
* Returns a checkpointed version of this Dataset. Checkpointing can be used to truncate the
* logical plan of this Dataset, which is especially useful in iterative algorithms where the
* plan may grow exponentially. It will be saved to files inside the checkpoint
* directory set with `SparkContext#setCheckpointDir`.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.1.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def checkpoint(eager: Boolean): Dataset[T] = checkpoint(eager = eager, reliableCheckpoint = true)
/**
* Eagerly locally checkpoints a Dataset and return the new Dataset. Checkpointing can be
* used to truncate the logical plan of this Dataset, which is especially useful in iterative
* algorithms where the plan may grow exponentially. Local checkpoints are written to executor
* storage and despite potentially faster they are unreliable and may compromise job completion.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.3.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def localCheckpoint(): Dataset[T] = checkpoint(eager = true, reliableCheckpoint = false)
/**
* Locally checkpoints a Dataset and return the new Dataset. Checkpointing can be used to truncate
* the logical plan of this Dataset, which is especially useful in iterative algorithms where the
* plan may grow exponentially. Local checkpoints are written to executor storage and despite
* potentially faster they are unreliable and may compromise job completion.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.3.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def localCheckpoint(eager: Boolean): Dataset[T] = checkpoint(
eager = eager,
reliableCheckpoint = false
)
/**
* Returns a checkpointed version of this Dataset.
*
* @param eager Whether to checkpoint this dataframe immediately
* @param reliableCheckpoint Whether to create a reliable checkpoint saved to files inside the
* checkpoint directory. If false creates a local checkpoint using
* the caching subsystem
*/
private def checkpoint(eager: Boolean, reliableCheckpoint: Boolean): Dataset[T] = {
val internalRdd = queryExecution.toRdd.map(_.copy())
if (reliableCheckpoint) {
internalRdd.checkpoint()
} else {
internalRdd.localCheckpoint()
}
if (eager) {
internalRdd.count()
}
val physicalPlan = queryExecution.executedPlan
// Takes the first leaf partitioning whenever we see a `PartitioningCollection`. Otherwise the
// size of `PartitioningCollection` may grow exponentially for queries involving deep inner
// joins.
def firstLeafPartitioning(partitioning: Partitioning): Partitioning = {
partitioning match {
case p: PartitioningCollection => firstLeafPartitioning(p.partitionings.head)
case p => p
}
}
val outputPartitioning = firstLeafPartitioning(physicalPlan.outputPartitioning)
Dataset.ofRows(
sparkSession,
LogicalRDD(
logicalPlan.output,
internalRdd,
outputPartitioning,
physicalPlan.outputOrdering,
isStreaming
)(sparkSession)).as[T]
}
/**
* Defines an event time watermark for this [[Dataset]]. A watermark tracks a point in time
* before which we assume no more late data is going to arrive.
*
* Spark will use this watermark for several purposes:
* - To know when a given time window aggregation can be finalized and thus can be emitted when
* using output modes that do not allow updates.
* - To minimize the amount of state that we need to keep for on-going aggregations,
* `mapGroupsWithState` and `dropDuplicates` operators.
*
* The current watermark is computed by looking at the `MAX(eventTime)` seen across
* all of the partitions in the query minus a user specified `delayThreshold`. Due to the cost
* of coordinating this value across partitions, the actual watermark used is only guaranteed
* to be at least `delayThreshold` behind the actual event time. In some cases we may still
* process records that arrive more than `delayThreshold` late.
*
* @param eventTime the name of the column that contains the event time of the row.
* @param delayThreshold the minimum delay to wait to data to arrive late, relative to the latest
* record that has been processed in the form of an interval
* (e.g. "1 minute" or "5 hours"). NOTE: This should not be negative.
*
* @group streaming
* @since 2.1.0
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
// We only accept an existing column name, not a derived column here as a watermark that is
// defined on a derived column cannot referenced elsewhere in the plan.
def withWatermark(eventTime: String, delayThreshold: String): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
val parsedDelay =
Option(CalendarInterval.fromString("interval " + delayThreshold))
.getOrElse(throw new AnalysisException(s"Unable to parse time delay '$delayThreshold'"))
require(parsedDelay.milliseconds >= 0 && parsedDelay.months >= 0,
s"delay threshold ($delayThreshold) should not be negative.")
EliminateEventTimeWatermark(
EventTimeWatermark(UnresolvedAttribute(eventTime), parsedDelay, planWithBarrier))
}
/**
* Displays the Dataset in a tabular form. Strings more than 20 characters will be truncated,
* and all cells will be aligned right. For example:
* {{{
* year month AVG('Adj Close) MAX('Adj Close)
* 1980 12 0.503218 0.595103
* 1981 01 0.523289 0.570307
* 1982 02 0.436504 0.475256
* 1983 03 0.410516 0.442194
* 1984 04 0.450090 0.483521
* }}}
*
* @param numRows Number of rows to show
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def show(numRows: Int): Unit = show(numRows, truncate = true)
/**
* Displays the top 20 rows of Dataset in a tabular form. Strings more than 20 characters
* will be truncated, and all cells will be aligned right.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def show(): Unit = show(20)
/**
* Displays the top 20 rows of Dataset in a tabular form.
*
* @param truncate Whether truncate long strings. If true, strings more than 20 characters will
* be truncated and all cells will be aligned right
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def show(truncate: Boolean): Unit = show(20, truncate)
/**
* Displays the Dataset in a tabular form. For example:
* {{{
* year month AVG('Adj Close) MAX('Adj Close)
* 1980 12 0.503218 0.595103
* 1981 01 0.523289 0.570307
* 1982 02 0.436504 0.475256
* 1983 03 0.410516 0.442194
* 1984 04 0.450090 0.483521
* }}}
* @param numRows Number of rows to show
* @param truncate Whether truncate long strings. If true, strings more than 20 characters will
* be truncated and all cells will be aligned right
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
// scalastyle:off println
def show(numRows: Int, truncate: Boolean): Unit = if (truncate) {
println(showString(numRows, truncate = 20))
} else {
println(showString(numRows, truncate = 0))
}
/**
* Displays the Dataset in a tabular form. For example:
* {{{
* year month AVG('Adj Close) MAX('Adj Close)
* 1980 12 0.503218 0.595103
* 1981 01 0.523289 0.570307
* 1982 02 0.436504 0.475256
* 1983 03 0.410516 0.442194
* 1984 04 0.450090 0.483521
* }}}
*
* @param numRows Number of rows to show
* @param truncate If set to more than 0, truncates strings to `truncate` characters and
* all cells will be aligned right.
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def show(numRows: Int, truncate: Int): Unit = show(numRows, truncate, vertical = false)
/**
* Displays the Dataset in a tabular form. For example:
* {{{
* year month AVG('Adj Close) MAX('Adj Close)
* 1980 12 0.503218 0.595103
* 1981 01 0.523289 0.570307
* 1982 02 0.436504 0.475256
* 1983 03 0.410516 0.442194
* 1984 04 0.450090 0.483521
* }}}
*
* If `vertical` enabled, this command prints output rows vertically (one line per column value)?
*
* {{{
* -RECORD 0-------------------
* year | 1980
* month | 12
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.503218
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.595103
* -RECORD 1-------------------
* year | 1981
* month | 01
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.523289
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.570307
* -RECORD 2-------------------
* year | 1982
* month | 02
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.436504
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.475256
* -RECORD 3-------------------
* year | 1983
* month | 03
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.410516
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.442194
* -RECORD 4-------------------
* year | 1984
* month | 04
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.450090
* AVG('Adj Close) | 0.483521
* }}}
*
* @param numRows Number of rows to show
* @param truncate If set to more than 0, truncates strings to `truncate` characters and
* all cells will be aligned right.
* @param vertical If set to true, prints output rows vertically (one line per column value).
* @group action
* @since 2.3.0
*/
// scalastyle:off println
def show(numRows: Int, truncate: Int, vertical: Boolean): Unit =
println(showString(numRows, truncate, vertical))
// scalastyle:on println
/**
* Returns a [[DataFrameNaFunctions]] for working with missing data.
* {{{
* // Dropping rows containing any null values.
* ds.na.drop()
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def na: DataFrameNaFunctions = new DataFrameNaFunctions(toDF())
/**
* Returns a [[DataFrameStatFunctions]] for working statistic functions support.
* {{{
* // Finding frequent items in column with name 'a'.
* ds.stat.freqItems(Seq("a"))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def stat: DataFrameStatFunctions = new DataFrameStatFunctions(toDF())
/**
* Join with another `DataFrame`.
*
* Behaves as an INNER JOIN and requires a subsequent join predicate.
*
* @param right Right side of the join operation.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def join(right: Dataset[_]): DataFrame = withPlan {
Join(planWithBarrier, right.planWithBarrier, joinType = Inner, None)
}
/**
* Inner equi-join with another `DataFrame` using the given column.
*
* Different from other join functions, the join column will only appear once in the output,
* i.e. similar to SQL's `JOIN USING` syntax.
*
* {{{
* // Joining df1 and df2 using the column "user_id"
* df1.join(df2, "user_id")
* }}}
*
* @param right Right side of the join operation.
* @param usingColumn Name of the column to join on. This column must exist on both sides.
*
* @note If you perform a self-join using this function without aliasing the input
* `DataFrame`s, you will NOT be able to reference any columns after the join, since
* there is no way to disambiguate which side of the join you would like to reference.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def join(right: Dataset[_], usingColumn: String): DataFrame = {
join(right, Seq(usingColumn))
}
/**
* Inner equi-join with another `DataFrame` using the given columns.
*
* Different from other join functions, the join columns will only appear once in the output,
* i.e. similar to SQL's `JOIN USING` syntax.
*
* {{{
* // Joining df1 and df2 using the columns "user_id" and "user_name"
* df1.join(df2, Seq("user_id", "user_name"))
* }}}
*
* @param right Right side of the join operation.
* @param usingColumns Names of the columns to join on. This columns must exist on both sides.
*
* @note If you perform a self-join using this function without aliasing the input
* `DataFrame`s, you will NOT be able to reference any columns after the join, since
* there is no way to disambiguate which side of the join you would like to reference.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def join(right: Dataset[_], usingColumns: Seq[String]): DataFrame = {
join(right, usingColumns, "inner")
}
/**
* Equi-join with another `DataFrame` using the given columns. A cross join with a predicate
* is specified as an inner join. If you would explicitly like to perform a cross join use the
* `crossJoin` method.
*
* Different from other join functions, the join columns will only appear once in the output,
* i.e. similar to SQL's `JOIN USING` syntax.
*
* @param right Right side of the join operation.
* @param usingColumns Names of the columns to join on. This columns must exist on both sides.
* @param joinType Type of join to perform. Default `inner`. Must be one of:
* `inner`, `cross`, `outer`, `full`, `full_outer`, `left`, `left_outer`,
* `right`, `right_outer`, `left_semi`, `left_anti`.
*
* @note If you perform a self-join using this function without aliasing the input
* `DataFrame`s, you will NOT be able to reference any columns after the join, since
* there is no way to disambiguate which side of the join you would like to reference.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def join(right: Dataset[_], usingColumns: Seq[String], joinType: String): DataFrame = {
// Analyze the self join. The assumption is that the analyzer will disambiguate left vs right
// by creating a new instance for one of the branch.
val joined = sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(
Join(planWithBarrier, right.planWithBarrier, joinType = JoinType(joinType), None))
.analyzed.asInstanceOf[Join]
withPlan {
Join(
joined.left,
joined.right,
UsingJoin(JoinType(joinType), usingColumns),
None)
}
}
/**
* Inner join with another `DataFrame`, using the given join expression.
*
* {{{
* // The following two are equivalent:
* df1.join(df2, $"df1Key" === $"df2Key")
* df1.join(df2).where($"df1Key" === $"df2Key")
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def join(right: Dataset[_], joinExprs: Column): DataFrame = join(right, joinExprs, "inner")
/**
* Join with another `DataFrame`, using the given join expression. The following performs
* a full outer join between `df1` and `df2`.
*
* {{{
* // Scala:
* import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
* df1.join(df2, $"df1Key" === $"df2Key", "outer")
*
* // Java:
* import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*;
* df1.join(df2, col("df1Key").equalTo(col("df2Key")), "outer");
* }}}
*
* @param right Right side of the join.
* @param joinExprs Join expression.
* @param joinType Type of join to perform. Default `inner`. Must be one of:
* `inner`, `cross`, `outer`, `full`, `full_outer`, `left`, `left_outer`,
* `right`, `right_outer`, `left_semi`, `left_anti`.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def join(right: Dataset[_], joinExprs: Column, joinType: String): DataFrame = {
// Note that in this function, we introduce a hack in the case of self-join to automatically
// resolve ambiguous join conditions into ones that might make sense [SPARK-6231].
// Consider this case: df.join(df, df("key") === df("key"))
// Since df("key") === df("key") is a trivially true condition, this actually becomes a
// cartesian join. However, most likely users expect to perform a self join using "key".
// With that assumption, this hack turns the trivially true condition into equality on join
// keys that are resolved to both sides.
// Trigger analysis so in the case of self-join, the analyzer will clone the plan.
// After the cloning, left and right side will have distinct expression ids.
val plan = withPlan(
Join(planWithBarrier, right.planWithBarrier, JoinType(joinType), Some(joinExprs.expr)))
.queryExecution.analyzed.asInstanceOf[Join]
// If auto self join alias is disabled, return the plan.
if (!sparkSession.sessionState.conf.dataFrameSelfJoinAutoResolveAmbiguity) {
return withPlan(plan)
}
// If left/right have no output set intersection, return the plan.
val lanalyzed = withPlan(this.planWithBarrier).queryExecution.analyzed
val ranalyzed = withPlan(right.planWithBarrier).queryExecution.analyzed
if (lanalyzed.outputSet.intersect(ranalyzed.outputSet).isEmpty) {
return withPlan(plan)
}
// Otherwise, find the trivially true predicates and automatically resolves them to both sides.
// By the time we get here, since we have already run analysis, all attributes should've been
// resolved and become AttributeReference.
val cond = plan.condition.map { _.transform {
case catalyst.expressions.EqualTo(a: AttributeReference, b: AttributeReference)
if a.sameRef(b) =>
catalyst.expressions.EqualTo(
withPlan(plan.left).resolve(a.name),
withPlan(plan.right).resolve(b.name))
}}
withPlan {
plan.copy(condition = cond)
}
}
/**
* Explicit cartesian join with another `DataFrame`.
*
* @param right Right side of the join operation.
*
* @note Cartesian joins are very expensive without an extra filter that can be pushed down.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.1.0
*/
def crossJoin(right: Dataset[_]): DataFrame = withPlan {
Join(planWithBarrier, right.planWithBarrier, joinType = Cross, None)
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Joins this Dataset returning a `Tuple2` for each pair where `condition` evaluates to
* true.
*
* This is similar to the relation `join` function with one important difference in the
* result schema. Since `joinWith` preserves objects present on either side of the join, the
* result schema is similarly nested into a tuple under the column names `_1` and `_2`.
*
* This type of join can be useful both for preserving type-safety with the original object
* types as well as working with relational data where either side of the join has column
* names in common.
*
* @param other Right side of the join.
* @param condition Join expression.
* @param joinType Type of join to perform. Default `inner`. Must be one of:
* `inner`, `cross`, `outer`, `full`, `full_outer`, `left`, `left_outer`,
* `right`, `right_outer`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def joinWith[U](other: Dataset[U], condition: Column, joinType: String): Dataset[(T, U)] = {
// Creates a Join node and resolve it first, to get join condition resolved, self-join resolved,
// etc.
val joined = sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(
Join(
this.planWithBarrier,
other.planWithBarrier,
JoinType(joinType),
Some(condition.expr))).analyzed.asInstanceOf[Join]
if (joined.joinType == LeftSemi || joined.joinType == LeftAnti) {
throw new AnalysisException("Invalid join type in joinWith: " + joined.joinType.sql)
}
// For both join side, combine all outputs into a single column and alias it with "_1" or "_2",
// to match the schema for the encoder of the join result.
// Note that we do this before joining them, to enable the join operator to return null for one
// side, in cases like outer-join.
val left = {
val combined = if (this.exprEnc.flat) {
assert(joined.left.output.length == 1)
Alias(joined.left.output.head, "_1")()
} else {
Alias(CreateStruct(joined.left.output), "_1")()
}
Project(combined :: Nil, joined.left)
}
val right = {
val combined = if (other.exprEnc.flat) {
assert(joined.right.output.length == 1)
Alias(joined.right.output.head, "_2")()
} else {
Alias(CreateStruct(joined.right.output), "_2")()
}
Project(combined :: Nil, joined.right)
}
// Rewrites the join condition to make the attribute point to correct column/field, after we
// combine the outputs of each join side.
val conditionExpr = joined.condition.get transformUp {
case a: Attribute if joined.left.outputSet.contains(a) =>
if (this.exprEnc.flat) {
left.output.head
} else {
val index = joined.left.output.indexWhere(_.exprId == a.exprId)
GetStructField(left.output.head, index)
}
case a: Attribute if joined.right.outputSet.contains(a) =>
if (other.exprEnc.flat) {
right.output.head
} else {
val index = joined.right.output.indexWhere(_.exprId == a.exprId)
GetStructField(right.output.head, index)
}
}
implicit val tuple2Encoder: Encoder[(T, U)] =
ExpressionEncoder.tuple(this.exprEnc, other.exprEnc)
withTypedPlan(Join(left, right, joined.joinType, Some(conditionExpr)))
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Using inner equi-join to join this Dataset returning a `Tuple2` for each pair
* where `condition` evaluates to true.
*
* @param other Right side of the join.
* @param condition Join expression.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def joinWith[U](other: Dataset[U], condition: Column): Dataset[(T, U)] = {
joinWith(other, condition, "inner")
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with each partition sorted by the given expressions.
*
* This is the same operation as "SORT BY" in SQL (Hive QL).
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def sortWithinPartitions(sortCol: String, sortCols: String*): Dataset[T] = {
sortWithinPartitions((sortCol +: sortCols).map(Column(_)) : _*)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with each partition sorted by the given expressions.
*
* This is the same operation as "SORT BY" in SQL (Hive QL).
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def sortWithinPartitions(sortExprs: Column*): Dataset[T] = {
sortInternal(global = false, sortExprs)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset sorted by the specified column, all in ascending order.
* {{{
* // The following 3 are equivalent
* ds.sort("sortcol")
* ds.sort($"sortcol")
* ds.sort($"sortcol".asc)
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def sort(sortCol: String, sortCols: String*): Dataset[T] = {
sort((sortCol +: sortCols).map(Column(_)) : _*)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset sorted by the given expressions. For example:
* {{{
* ds.sort($"col1", $"col2".desc)
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def sort(sortExprs: Column*): Dataset[T] = {
sortInternal(global = true, sortExprs)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset sorted by the given expressions.
* This is an alias of the `sort` function.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def orderBy(sortCol: String, sortCols: String*): Dataset[T] = sort(sortCol, sortCols : _*)
/**
* Returns a new Dataset sorted by the given expressions.
* This is an alias of the `sort` function.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def orderBy(sortExprs: Column*): Dataset[T] = sort(sortExprs : _*)
/**
* Selects column based on the column name and returns it as a [[Column]].
*
* @note The column name can also reference to a nested column like `a.b`.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def apply(colName: String): Column = col(colName)
/**
* Specifies some hint on the current Dataset. As an example, the following code specifies
* that one of the plan can be broadcasted:
*
* {{{
* df1.join(df2.hint("broadcast"))
* }}}
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.2.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def hint(name: String, parameters: Any*): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
UnresolvedHint(name, parameters, logicalPlan)
}
/**
* Selects column based on the column name and returns it as a [[Column]].
*
* @note The column name can also reference to a nested column like `a.b`.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def col(colName: String): Column = colName match {
case "*" =>
Column(ResolvedStar(queryExecution.analyzed.output))
case _ =>
if (sqlContext.conf.supportQuotedRegexColumnName) {
colRegex(colName)
} else {
val expr = resolve(colName)
Column(expr)
}
}
/**
* Selects column based on the column name specified as a regex and returns it as [[Column]].
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.3.0
*/
def colRegex(colName: String): Column = {
val caseSensitive = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.caseSensitiveAnalysis
colName match {
case ParserUtils.escapedIdentifier(columnNameRegex) =>
Column(UnresolvedRegex(columnNameRegex, None, caseSensitive))
case ParserUtils.qualifiedEscapedIdentifier(nameParts, columnNameRegex) =>
Column(UnresolvedRegex(columnNameRegex, Some(nameParts), caseSensitive))
case _ =>
Column(resolve(colName))
}
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with an alias set.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def as(alias: String): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
SubqueryAlias(alias, planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* (Scala-specific) Returns a new Dataset with an alias set.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def as(alias: Symbol): Dataset[T] = as(alias.name)
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with an alias set. Same as `as`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def alias(alias: String): Dataset[T] = as(alias)
/**
* (Scala-specific) Returns a new Dataset with an alias set. Same as `as`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def alias(alias: Symbol): Dataset[T] = as(alias)
/**
* Selects a set of column based expressions.
* {{{
* ds.select($"colA", $"colB" + 1)
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def select(cols: Column*): DataFrame = withPlan {
Project(cols.map(_.named), planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Selects a set of columns. This is a variant of `select` that can only select
* existing columns using column names (i.e. cannot construct expressions).
*
* {{{
* // The following two are equivalent:
* ds.select("colA", "colB")
* ds.select($"colA", $"colB")
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def select(col: String, cols: String*): DataFrame = select((col +: cols).map(Column(_)) : _*)
/**
* Selects a set of SQL expressions. This is a variant of `select` that accepts
* SQL expressions.
*
* {{{
* // The following are equivalent:
* ds.selectExpr("colA", "colB as newName", "abs(colC)")
* ds.select(expr("colA"), expr("colB as newName"), expr("abs(colC)"))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def selectExpr(exprs: String*): DataFrame = {
select(exprs.map { expr =>
Column(sparkSession.sessionState.sqlParser.parseExpression(expr))
}: _*)
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Returns a new Dataset by computing the given [[Column]] expression for each element.
*
* {{{
* val ds = Seq(1, 2, 3).toDS()
* val newDS = ds.select(expr("value + 1").as[Int])
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def select[U1](c1: TypedColumn[T, U1]): Dataset[U1] = {
implicit val encoder = c1.encoder
val project = Project(c1.withInputType(exprEnc, planWithBarrier.output).named :: Nil,
planWithBarrier)
if (encoder.flat) {
new Dataset[U1](sparkSession, project, encoder)
} else {
// Flattens inner fields of U1
new Dataset[Tuple1[U1]](sparkSession, project, ExpressionEncoder.tuple(encoder)).map(_._1)
}
}
/**
* Internal helper function for building typed selects that return tuples. For simplicity and
* code reuse, we do this without the help of the type system and then use helper functions
* that cast appropriately for the user facing interface.
*/
protected def selectUntyped(columns: TypedColumn[_, _]*): Dataset[_] = {
val encoders = columns.map(_.encoder)
val namedColumns =
columns.map(_.withInputType(exprEnc, planWithBarrier.output).named)
val execution = new QueryExecution(sparkSession, Project(namedColumns, planWithBarrier))
new Dataset(sparkSession, execution, ExpressionEncoder.tuple(encoders))
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Returns a new Dataset by computing the given [[Column]] expressions for each element.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def select[U1, U2](c1: TypedColumn[T, U1], c2: TypedColumn[T, U2]): Dataset[(U1, U2)] =
selectUntyped(c1, c2).asInstanceOf[Dataset[(U1, U2)]]
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Returns a new Dataset by computing the given [[Column]] expressions for each element.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def select[U1, U2, U3](
c1: TypedColumn[T, U1],
c2: TypedColumn[T, U2],
c3: TypedColumn[T, U3]): Dataset[(U1, U2, U3)] =
selectUntyped(c1, c2, c3).asInstanceOf[Dataset[(U1, U2, U3)]]
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Returns a new Dataset by computing the given [[Column]] expressions for each element.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def select[U1, U2, U3, U4](
c1: TypedColumn[T, U1],
c2: TypedColumn[T, U2],
c3: TypedColumn[T, U3],
c4: TypedColumn[T, U4]): Dataset[(U1, U2, U3, U4)] =
selectUntyped(c1, c2, c3, c4).asInstanceOf[Dataset[(U1, U2, U3, U4)]]
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* Returns a new Dataset by computing the given [[Column]] expressions for each element.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def select[U1, U2, U3, U4, U5](
c1: TypedColumn[T, U1],
c2: TypedColumn[T, U2],
c3: TypedColumn[T, U3],
c4: TypedColumn[T, U4],
c5: TypedColumn[T, U5]): Dataset[(U1, U2, U3, U4, U5)] =
selectUntyped(c1, c2, c3, c4, c5).asInstanceOf[Dataset[(U1, U2, U3, U4, U5)]]
/**
* Filters rows using the given condition.
* {{{
* // The following are equivalent:
* peopleDs.filter($"age" > 15)
* peopleDs.where($"age" > 15)
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def filter(condition: Column): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
Filter(condition.expr, planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Filters rows using the given SQL expression.
* {{{
* peopleDs.filter("age > 15")
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def filter(conditionExpr: String): Dataset[T] = {
filter(Column(sparkSession.sessionState.sqlParser.parseExpression(conditionExpr)))
}
/**
* Filters rows using the given condition. This is an alias for `filter`.
* {{{
* // The following are equivalent:
* peopleDs.filter($"age" > 15)
* peopleDs.where($"age" > 15)
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def where(condition: Column): Dataset[T] = filter(condition)
/**
* Filters rows using the given SQL expression.
* {{{
* peopleDs.where("age > 15")
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def where(conditionExpr: String): Dataset[T] = {
filter(Column(sparkSession.sessionState.sqlParser.parseExpression(conditionExpr)))
}
/**
* Groups the Dataset using the specified columns, so we can run aggregation on them. See
* [[RelationalGroupedDataset]] for all the available aggregate functions.
*
* {{{
* // Compute the average for all numeric columns grouped by department.
* ds.groupBy($"department").avg()
*
* // Compute the max age and average salary, grouped by department and gender.
* ds.groupBy($"department", $"gender").agg(Map(
* "salary" -> "avg",
* "age" -> "max"
* ))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def groupBy(cols: Column*): RelationalGroupedDataset = {
RelationalGroupedDataset(toDF(), cols.map(_.expr), RelationalGroupedDataset.GroupByType)
}
/**
* Create a multi-dimensional rollup for the current Dataset using the specified columns,
* so we can run aggregation on them.
* See [[RelationalGroupedDataset]] for all the available aggregate functions.
*
* {{{
* // Compute the average for all numeric columns rolluped by department and group.
* ds.rollup($"department", $"group").avg()
*
* // Compute the max age and average salary, rolluped by department and gender.
* ds.rollup($"department", $"gender").agg(Map(
* "salary" -> "avg",
* "age" -> "max"
* ))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def rollup(cols: Column*): RelationalGroupedDataset = {
RelationalGroupedDataset(toDF(), cols.map(_.expr), RelationalGroupedDataset.RollupType)
}
/**
* Create a multi-dimensional cube for the current Dataset using the specified columns,
* so we can run aggregation on them.
* See [[RelationalGroupedDataset]] for all the available aggregate functions.
*
* {{{
* // Compute the average for all numeric columns cubed by department and group.
* ds.cube($"department", $"group").avg()
*
* // Compute the max age and average salary, cubed by department and gender.
* ds.cube($"department", $"gender").agg(Map(
* "salary" -> "avg",
* "age" -> "max"
* ))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def cube(cols: Column*): RelationalGroupedDataset = {
RelationalGroupedDataset(toDF(), cols.map(_.expr), RelationalGroupedDataset.CubeType)
}
/**
* Groups the Dataset using the specified columns, so that we can run aggregation on them.
* See [[RelationalGroupedDataset]] for all the available aggregate functions.
*
* This is a variant of groupBy that can only group by existing columns using column names
* (i.e. cannot construct expressions).
*
* {{{
* // Compute the average for all numeric columns grouped by department.
* ds.groupBy("department").avg()
*
* // Compute the max age and average salary, grouped by department and gender.
* ds.groupBy($"department", $"gender").agg(Map(
* "salary" -> "avg",
* "age" -> "max"
* ))
* }}}
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def groupBy(col1: String, cols: String*): RelationalGroupedDataset = {
val colNames: Seq[String] = col1 +: cols
RelationalGroupedDataset(
toDF(), colNames.map(colName => resolve(colName)), RelationalGroupedDataset.GroupByType)
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Scala-specific)
* Reduces the elements of this Dataset using the specified binary function. The given `func`
* must be commutative and associative or the result may be non-deterministic.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def reduce(func: (T, T) => T): T = rdd.reduce(func)
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Java-specific)
* Reduces the elements of this Dataset using the specified binary function. The given `func`
* must be commutative and associative or the result may be non-deterministic.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def reduce(func: ReduceFunction[T]): T = reduce(func.call(_, _))
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Scala-specific)
* Returns a [[KeyValueGroupedDataset]] where the data is grouped by the given key `func`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def groupByKey[K: Encoder](func: T => K): KeyValueGroupedDataset[K, T] = {
val inputPlan = planWithBarrier
val withGroupingKey = AppendColumns(func, inputPlan)
val executed = sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(withGroupingKey)
new KeyValueGroupedDataset(
encoderFor[K],
encoderFor[T],
executed,
inputPlan.output,
withGroupingKey.newColumns)
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Java-specific)
* Returns a [[KeyValueGroupedDataset]] where the data is grouped by the given key `func`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def groupByKey[K](func: MapFunction[T, K], encoder: Encoder[K]): KeyValueGroupedDataset[K, T] =
groupByKey(func.call(_))(encoder)
/**
* Create a multi-dimensional rollup for the current Dataset using the specified columns,
* so we can run aggregation on them.
* See [[RelationalGroupedDataset]] for all the available aggregate functions.
*
* This is a variant of rollup that can only group by existing columns using column names
* (i.e. cannot construct expressions).
*
* {{{
* // Compute the average for all numeric columns rolluped by department and group.
* ds.rollup("department", "group").avg()
*
* // Compute the max age and average salary, rolluped by department and gender.
* ds.rollup($"department", $"gender").agg(Map(
* "salary" -> "avg",
* "age" -> "max"
* ))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def rollup(col1: String, cols: String*): RelationalGroupedDataset = {
val colNames: Seq[String] = col1 +: cols
RelationalGroupedDataset(
toDF(), colNames.map(colName => resolve(colName)), RelationalGroupedDataset.RollupType)
}
/**
* Create a multi-dimensional cube for the current Dataset using the specified columns,
* so we can run aggregation on them.
* See [[RelationalGroupedDataset]] for all the available aggregate functions.
*
* This is a variant of cube that can only group by existing columns using column names
* (i.e. cannot construct expressions).
*
* {{{
* // Compute the average for all numeric columns cubed by department and group.
* ds.cube("department", "group").avg()
*
* // Compute the max age and average salary, cubed by department and gender.
* ds.cube($"department", $"gender").agg(Map(
* "salary" -> "avg",
* "age" -> "max"
* ))
* }}}
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def cube(col1: String, cols: String*): RelationalGroupedDataset = {
val colNames: Seq[String] = col1 +: cols
RelationalGroupedDataset(
toDF(), colNames.map(colName => resolve(colName)), RelationalGroupedDataset.CubeType)
}
/**
* (Scala-specific) Aggregates on the entire Dataset without groups.
* {{{
* // ds.agg(...) is a shorthand for ds.groupBy().agg(...)
* ds.agg("age" -> "max", "salary" -> "avg")
* ds.groupBy().agg("age" -> "max", "salary" -> "avg")
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def agg(aggExpr: (String, String), aggExprs: (String, String)*): DataFrame = {
groupBy().agg(aggExpr, aggExprs : _*)
}
/**
* (Scala-specific) Aggregates on the entire Dataset without groups.
* {{{
* // ds.agg(...) is a shorthand for ds.groupBy().agg(...)
* ds.agg(Map("age" -> "max", "salary" -> "avg"))
* ds.groupBy().agg(Map("age" -> "max", "salary" -> "avg"))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def agg(exprs: Map[String, String]): DataFrame = groupBy().agg(exprs)
/**
* (Java-specific) Aggregates on the entire Dataset without groups.
* {{{
* // ds.agg(...) is a shorthand for ds.groupBy().agg(...)
* ds.agg(Map("age" -> "max", "salary" -> "avg"))
* ds.groupBy().agg(Map("age" -> "max", "salary" -> "avg"))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def agg(exprs: java.util.Map[String, String]): DataFrame = groupBy().agg(exprs)
/**
* Aggregates on the entire Dataset without groups.
* {{{
* // ds.agg(...) is a shorthand for ds.groupBy().agg(...)
* ds.agg(max($"age"), avg($"salary"))
* ds.groupBy().agg(max($"age"), avg($"salary"))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def agg(expr: Column, exprs: Column*): DataFrame = groupBy().agg(expr, exprs : _*)
/**
* Returns a new Dataset by taking the first `n` rows. The difference between this function
* and `head` is that `head` is an action and returns an array (by triggering query execution)
* while `limit` returns a new Dataset.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def limit(n: Int): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
Limit(Literal(n), planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset containing union of rows in this Dataset and another Dataset.
*
* This is equivalent to `UNION ALL` in SQL. To do a SQL-style set union (that does
* deduplication of elements), use this function followed by a [[distinct]].
*
* Also as standard in SQL, this function resolves columns by position (not by name).
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@deprecated("use union()", "2.0.0")
def unionAll(other: Dataset[T]): Dataset[T] = union(other)
/**
* Returns a new Dataset containing union of rows in this Dataset and another Dataset.
*
* This is equivalent to `UNION ALL` in SQL. To do a SQL-style set union (that does
* deduplication of elements), use this function followed by a [[distinct]].
*
* Also as standard in SQL, this function resolves columns by position (not by name):
*
* {{{
* val df1 = Seq((1, 2, 3)).toDF("col0", "col1", "col2")
* val df2 = Seq((4, 5, 6)).toDF("col1", "col2", "col0")
* df1.union(df2).show
*
* // output:
* // +----+----+----+
* // |col0|col1|col2|
* // +----+----+----+
* // | 1| 2| 3|
* // | 4| 5| 6|
* // +----+----+----+
* }}}
*
* Notice that the column positions in the schema aren't necessarily matched with the
* fields in the strongly typed objects in a Dataset. This function resolves columns
* by their positions in the schema, not the fields in the strongly typed objects. Use
* [[unionByName]] to resolve columns by field name in the typed objects.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def union(other: Dataset[T]): Dataset[T] = withSetOperator {
// This breaks caching, but it's usually ok because it addresses a very specific use case:
// using union to union many files or partitions.
CombineUnions(Union(logicalPlan, other.logicalPlan)).mapChildren(AnalysisBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset containing union of rows in this Dataset and another Dataset.
*
* This is different from both `UNION ALL` and `UNION DISTINCT` in SQL. To do a SQL-style set
* union (that does deduplication of elements), use this function followed by a [[distinct]].
*
* The difference between this function and [[union]] is that this function
* resolves columns by name (not by position):
*
* {{{
* val df1 = Seq((1, 2, 3)).toDF("col0", "col1", "col2")
* val df2 = Seq((4, 5, 6)).toDF("col1", "col2", "col0")
* df1.unionByName(df2).show
*
* // output:
* // +----+----+----+
* // |col0|col1|col2|
* // +----+----+----+
* // | 1| 2| 3|
* // | 6| 4| 5|
* // +----+----+----+
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.3.0
*/
def unionByName(other: Dataset[T]): Dataset[T] = withSetOperator {
// Check column name duplication
val resolver = sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver
val leftOutputAttrs = logicalPlan.output
val rightOutputAttrs = other.logicalPlan.output
SchemaUtils.checkColumnNameDuplication(
leftOutputAttrs.map(_.name),
"in the left attributes",
sparkSession.sessionState.conf.caseSensitiveAnalysis)
SchemaUtils.checkColumnNameDuplication(
rightOutputAttrs.map(_.name),
"in the right attributes",
sparkSession.sessionState.conf.caseSensitiveAnalysis)
// Builds a project list for `other` based on `logicalPlan` output names
val rightProjectList = leftOutputAttrs.map { lattr =>
rightOutputAttrs.find { rattr => resolver(lattr.name, rattr.name) }.getOrElse {
throw new AnalysisException(
s"""Cannot resolve column name "${lattr.name}" among """ +
s"""(${rightOutputAttrs.map(_.name).mkString(", ")})""")
}
}
// Delegates failure checks to `CheckAnalysis`
val notFoundAttrs = rightOutputAttrs.diff(rightProjectList)
val rightChild = Project(rightProjectList ++ notFoundAttrs, other.logicalPlan)
// This breaks caching, but it's usually ok because it addresses a very specific use case:
// using union to union many files or partitions.
CombineUnions(Union(logicalPlan, rightChild)).mapChildren(AnalysisBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset containing rows only in both this Dataset and another Dataset.
* This is equivalent to `INTERSECT` in SQL.
*
* @note Equality checking is performed directly on the encoded representation of the data
* and thus is not affected by a custom `equals` function defined on `T`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def intersect(other: Dataset[T]): Dataset[T] = withSetOperator {
Intersect(planWithBarrier, other.planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset containing rows in this Dataset but not in another Dataset.
* This is equivalent to `EXCEPT DISTINCT` in SQL.
*
* @note Equality checking is performed directly on the encoded representation of the data
* and thus is not affected by a custom `equals` function defined on `T`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def except(other: Dataset[T]): Dataset[T] = withSetOperator {
Except(planWithBarrier, other.planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new [[Dataset]] by sampling a fraction of rows (without replacement),
* using a user-supplied seed.
*
* @param fraction Fraction of rows to generate, range [0.0, 1.0].
* @param seed Seed for sampling.
*
* @note This is NOT guaranteed to provide exactly the fraction of the count
* of the given [[Dataset]].
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.3.0
*/
def sample(fraction: Double, seed: Long): Dataset[T] = {
sample(withReplacement = false, fraction = fraction, seed = seed)
}
/**
* Returns a new [[Dataset]] by sampling a fraction of rows (without replacement),
* using a random seed.
*
* @param fraction Fraction of rows to generate, range [0.0, 1.0].
*
* @note This is NOT guaranteed to provide exactly the fraction of the count
* of the given [[Dataset]].
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.3.0
*/
def sample(fraction: Double): Dataset[T] = {
sample(withReplacement = false, fraction = fraction)
}
/**
* Returns a new [[Dataset]] by sampling a fraction of rows, using a user-supplied seed.
*
* @param withReplacement Sample with replacement or not.
* @param fraction Fraction of rows to generate, range [0.0, 1.0].
* @param seed Seed for sampling.
*
* @note This is NOT guaranteed to provide exactly the fraction of the count
* of the given [[Dataset]].
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def sample(withReplacement: Boolean, fraction: Double, seed: Long): Dataset[T] = {
withTypedPlan {
Sample(0.0, fraction, withReplacement, seed, planWithBarrier)
}
}
/**
* Returns a new [[Dataset]] by sampling a fraction of rows, using a random seed.
*
* @param withReplacement Sample with replacement or not.
* @param fraction Fraction of rows to generate, range [0.0, 1.0].
*
* @note This is NOT guaranteed to provide exactly the fraction of the total count
* of the given [[Dataset]].
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def sample(withReplacement: Boolean, fraction: Double): Dataset[T] = {
sample(withReplacement, fraction, Utils.random.nextLong)
}
/**
* Randomly splits this Dataset with the provided weights.
*
* @param weights weights for splits, will be normalized if they don't sum to 1.
* @param seed Seed for sampling.
*
* For Java API, use [[randomSplitAsList]].
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def randomSplit(weights: Array[Double], seed: Long): Array[Dataset[T]] = {
require(weights.forall(_ >= 0),
s"Weights must be nonnegative, but got ${weights.mkString("[", ",", "]")}")
require(weights.sum > 0,
s"Sum of weights must be positive, but got ${weights.mkString("[", ",", "]")}")
// It is possible that the underlying dataframe doesn't guarantee the ordering of rows in its
// constituent partitions each time a split is materialized which could result in
// overlapping splits. To prevent this, we explicitly sort each input partition to make the
// ordering deterministic. Note that MapTypes cannot be sorted and are explicitly pruned out
// from the sort order.
val sortOrder = planWithBarrier.output
.filter(attr => RowOrdering.isOrderable(attr.dataType))
.map(SortOrder(_, Ascending))
val plan = if (sortOrder.nonEmpty) {
Sort(sortOrder, global = false, planWithBarrier)
} else {
// SPARK-12662: If sort order is empty, we materialize the dataset to guarantee determinism
cache()
planWithBarrier
}
val sum = weights.sum
val normalizedCumWeights = weights.map(_ / sum).scanLeft(0.0d)(_ + _)
normalizedCumWeights.sliding(2).map { x =>
new Dataset[T](
sparkSession, Sample(x(0), x(1), withReplacement = false, seed, plan), encoder)
}.toArray
}
/**
* Returns a Java list that contains randomly split Dataset with the provided weights.
*
* @param weights weights for splits, will be normalized if they don't sum to 1.
* @param seed Seed for sampling.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def randomSplitAsList(weights: Array[Double], seed: Long): java.util.List[Dataset[T]] = {
val values = randomSplit(weights, seed)
java.util.Arrays.asList(values : _*)
}
/**
* Randomly splits this Dataset with the provided weights.
*
* @param weights weights for splits, will be normalized if they don't sum to 1.
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def randomSplit(weights: Array[Double]): Array[Dataset[T]] = {
randomSplit(weights, Utils.random.nextLong)
}
/**
* Randomly splits this Dataset with the provided weights. Provided for the Python Api.
*
* @param weights weights for splits, will be normalized if they don't sum to 1.
* @param seed Seed for sampling.
*/
private[spark] def randomSplit(weights: List[Double], seed: Long): Array[Dataset[T]] = {
randomSplit(weights.toArray, seed)
}
/**
* (Scala-specific) Returns a new Dataset where each row has been expanded to zero or more
* rows by the provided function. This is similar to a `LATERAL VIEW` in HiveQL. The columns of
* the input row are implicitly joined with each row that is output by the function.
*
* Given that this is deprecated, as an alternative, you can explode columns either using
* `functions.explode()` or `flatMap()`. The following example uses these alternatives to count
* the number of books that contain a given word:
*
* {{{
* case class Book(title: String, words: String)
* val ds: Dataset[Book]
*
* val allWords = ds.select('title, explode(split('words, " ")).as("word"))
*
* val bookCountPerWord = allWords.groupBy("word").agg(countDistinct("title"))
* }}}
*
* Using `flatMap()` this can similarly be exploded as:
*
* {{{
* ds.flatMap(_.words.split(" "))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@deprecated("use flatMap() or select() with functions.explode() instead", "2.0.0")
def explode[A <: Product : TypeTag](input: Column*)(f: Row => TraversableOnce[A]): DataFrame = {
val elementSchema = ScalaReflection.schemaFor[A].dataType.asInstanceOf[StructType]
val convert = CatalystTypeConverters.createToCatalystConverter(elementSchema)
val rowFunction =
f.andThen(_.map(convert(_).asInstanceOf[InternalRow]))
val generator = UserDefinedGenerator(elementSchema, rowFunction, input.map(_.expr))
withPlan {
Generate(generator, unrequiredChildIndex = Nil, outer = false,
qualifier = None, generatorOutput = Nil, planWithBarrier)
}
}
/**
* (Scala-specific) Returns a new Dataset where a single column has been expanded to zero
* or more rows by the provided function. This is similar to a `LATERAL VIEW` in HiveQL. All
* columns of the input row are implicitly joined with each value that is output by the function.
*
* Given that this is deprecated, as an alternative, you can explode columns either using
* `functions.explode()`:
*
* {{{
* ds.select(explode(split('words, " ")).as("word"))
* }}}
*
* or `flatMap()`:
*
* {{{
* ds.flatMap(_.words.split(" "))
* }}}
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@deprecated("use flatMap() or select() with functions.explode() instead", "2.0.0")
def explode[A, B : TypeTag](inputColumn: String, outputColumn: String)(f: A => TraversableOnce[B])
: DataFrame = {
val dataType = ScalaReflection.schemaFor[B].dataType
val attributes = AttributeReference(outputColumn, dataType)() :: Nil
// TODO handle the metadata?
val elementSchema = attributes.toStructType
def rowFunction(row: Row): TraversableOnce[InternalRow] = {
val convert = CatalystTypeConverters.createToCatalystConverter(dataType)
f(row(0).asInstanceOf[A]).map(o => InternalRow(convert(o)))
}
val generator = UserDefinedGenerator(elementSchema, rowFunction, apply(inputColumn).expr :: Nil)
withPlan {
Generate(generator, unrequiredChildIndex = Nil, outer = false,
qualifier = None, generatorOutput = Nil, planWithBarrier)
}
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset by adding a column or replacing the existing column that has
* the same name.
*
* `column`'s expression must only refer to attributes supplied by this Dataset. It is an
* error to add a column that refers to some other Dataset.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def withColumn(colName: String, col: Column): DataFrame = withColumns(Seq(colName), Seq(col))
/**
* Returns a new Dataset by adding columns or replacing the existing columns that has
* the same names.
*/
private[spark] def withColumns(colNames: Seq[String], cols: Seq[Column]): DataFrame = {
require(colNames.size == cols.size,
s"The size of column names: ${colNames.size} isn't equal to " +
s"the size of columns: ${cols.size}")
SchemaUtils.checkColumnNameDuplication(
colNames,
"in given column names",
sparkSession.sessionState.conf.caseSensitiveAnalysis)
val resolver = sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver
val output = queryExecution.analyzed.output
val columnMap = colNames.zip(cols).toMap
val replacedAndExistingColumns = output.map { field =>
columnMap.find { case (colName, _) =>
resolver(field.name, colName)
} match {
case Some((colName: String, col: Column)) => col.as(colName)
case _ => Column(field)
}
}
val newColumns = columnMap.filter { case (colName, col) =>
!output.exists(f => resolver(f.name, colName))
}.map { case (colName, col) => col.as(colName) }
select(replacedAndExistingColumns ++ newColumns : _*)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset by adding columns with metadata.
*/
private[spark] def withColumns(
colNames: Seq[String],
cols: Seq[Column],
metadata: Seq[Metadata]): DataFrame = {
require(colNames.size == metadata.size,
s"The size of column names: ${colNames.size} isn't equal to " +
s"the size of metadata elements: ${metadata.size}")
val newCols = colNames.zip(cols).zip(metadata).map { case ((colName, col), metadata) =>
col.as(colName, metadata)
}
withColumns(colNames, newCols)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset by adding a column with metadata.
*/
private[spark] def withColumn(colName: String, col: Column, metadata: Metadata): DataFrame =
withColumns(Seq(colName), Seq(col), Seq(metadata))
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with a column renamed.
* This is a no-op if schema doesn't contain existingName.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def withColumnRenamed(existingName: String, newName: String): DataFrame = {
val resolver = sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver
val output = queryExecution.analyzed.output
val shouldRename = output.exists(f => resolver(f.name, existingName))
if (shouldRename) {
val columns = output.map { col =>
if (resolver(col.name, existingName)) {
Column(col).as(newName)
} else {
Column(col)
}
}
select(columns : _*)
} else {
toDF()
}
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with a column dropped. This is a no-op if schema doesn't contain
* column name.
*
* This method can only be used to drop top level columns. the colName string is treated
* literally without further interpretation.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def drop(colName: String): DataFrame = {
drop(Seq(colName) : _*)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with columns dropped.
* This is a no-op if schema doesn't contain column name(s).
*
* This method can only be used to drop top level columns. the colName string is treated literally
* without further interpretation.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def drop(colNames: String*): DataFrame = {
val resolver = sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver
val allColumns = queryExecution.analyzed.output
val remainingCols = allColumns.filter { attribute =>
colNames.forall(n => !resolver(attribute.name, n))
}.map(attribute => Column(attribute))
if (remainingCols.size == allColumns.size) {
toDF()
} else {
this.select(remainingCols: _*)
}
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with a column dropped.
* This version of drop accepts a [[Column]] rather than a name.
* This is a no-op if the Dataset doesn't have a column
* with an equivalent expression.
*
* @group untypedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def drop(col: Column): DataFrame = {
val expression = col match {
case Column(u: UnresolvedAttribute) =>
queryExecution.analyzed.resolveQuoted(
u.name, sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver).getOrElse(u)
case Column(expr: Expression) => expr
}
val attrs = this.planWithBarrier.output
val colsAfterDrop = attrs.filter { attr =>
attr != expression
}.map(attr => Column(attr))
select(colsAfterDrop : _*)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset that contains only the unique rows from this Dataset.
* This is an alias for `distinct`.
*
* For a static batch [[Dataset]], it just drops duplicate rows. For a streaming [[Dataset]], it
* will keep all data across triggers as intermediate state to drop duplicates rows. You can use
* [[withWatermark]] to limit how late the duplicate data can be and system will accordingly limit
* the state. In addition, too late data older than watermark will be dropped to avoid any
* possibility of duplicates.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def dropDuplicates(): Dataset[T] = dropDuplicates(this.columns)
/**
* (Scala-specific) Returns a new Dataset with duplicate rows removed, considering only
* the subset of columns.
*
* For a static batch [[Dataset]], it just drops duplicate rows. For a streaming [[Dataset]], it
* will keep all data across triggers as intermediate state to drop duplicates rows. You can use
* [[withWatermark]] to limit how late the duplicate data can be and system will accordingly limit
* the state. In addition, too late data older than watermark will be dropped to avoid any
* possibility of duplicates.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def dropDuplicates(colNames: Seq[String]): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
val resolver = sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.resolver
val allColumns = queryExecution.analyzed.output
val groupCols = colNames.toSet.toSeq.flatMap { (colName: String) =>
// It is possibly there are more than one columns with the same name,
// so we call filter instead of find.
val cols = allColumns.filter(col => resolver(col.name, colName))
if (cols.isEmpty) {
throw new AnalysisException(
s"""Cannot resolve column name "$colName" among (${schema.fieldNames.mkString(", ")})""")
}
cols
}
Deduplicate(groupCols, planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset with duplicate rows removed, considering only
* the subset of columns.
*
* For a static batch [[Dataset]], it just drops duplicate rows. For a streaming [[Dataset]], it
* will keep all data across triggers as intermediate state to drop duplicates rows. You can use
* [[withWatermark]] to limit how late the duplicate data can be and system will accordingly limit
* the state. In addition, too late data older than watermark will be dropped to avoid any
* possibility of duplicates.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def dropDuplicates(colNames: Array[String]): Dataset[T] = dropDuplicates(colNames.toSeq)
/**
* Returns a new [[Dataset]] with duplicate rows removed, considering only
* the subset of columns.
*
* For a static batch [[Dataset]], it just drops duplicate rows. For a streaming [[Dataset]], it
* will keep all data across triggers as intermediate state to drop duplicates rows. You can use
* [[withWatermark]] to limit how late the duplicate data can be and system will accordingly limit
* the state. In addition, too late data older than watermark will be dropped to avoid any
* possibility of duplicates.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def dropDuplicates(col1: String, cols: String*): Dataset[T] = {
val colNames: Seq[String] = col1 +: cols
dropDuplicates(colNames)
}
/**
* Computes basic statistics for numeric and string columns, including count, mean, stddev, min,
* and max. If no columns are given, this function computes statistics for all numerical or
* string columns.
*
* This function is meant for exploratory data analysis, as we make no guarantee about the
* backward compatibility of the schema of the resulting Dataset. If you want to
* programmatically compute summary statistics, use the `agg` function instead.
*
* {{{
* ds.describe("age", "height").show()
*
* // output:
* // summary age height
* // count 10.0 10.0
* // mean 53.3 178.05
* // stddev 11.6 15.7
* // min 18.0 163.0
* // max 92.0 192.0
* }}}
*
* Use [[summary]] for expanded statistics and control over which statistics to compute.
*
* @param cols Columns to compute statistics on.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def describe(cols: String*): DataFrame = {
val selected = if (cols.isEmpty) this else select(cols.head, cols.tail: _*)
selected.summary("count", "mean", "stddev", "min", "max")
}
/**
* Computes specified statistics for numeric and string columns. Available statistics are:
*
* - count
* - mean
* - stddev
* - min
* - max
* - arbitrary approximate percentiles specified as a percentage (eg, 75%)
*
* If no statistics are given, this function computes count, mean, stddev, min,
* approximate quartiles (percentiles at 25%, 50%, and 75%), and max.
*
* This function is meant for exploratory data analysis, as we make no guarantee about the
* backward compatibility of the schema of the resulting Dataset. If you want to
* programmatically compute summary statistics, use the `agg` function instead.
*
* {{{
* ds.summary().show()
*
* // output:
* // summary age height
* // count 10.0 10.0
* // mean 53.3 178.05
* // stddev 11.6 15.7
* // min 18.0 163.0
* // 25% 24.0 176.0
* // 50% 24.0 176.0
* // 75% 32.0 180.0
* // max 92.0 192.0
* }}}
*
* {{{
* ds.summary("count", "min", "25%", "75%", "max").show()
*
* // output:
* // summary age height
* // count 10.0 10.0
* // min 18.0 163.0
* // 25% 24.0 176.0
* // 75% 32.0 180.0
* // max 92.0 192.0
* }}}
*
* To do a summary for specific columns first select them:
*
* {{{
* ds.select("age", "height").summary().show()
* }}}
*
* See also [[describe]] for basic statistics.
*
* @param statistics Statistics from above list to be computed.
*
* @group action
* @since 2.3.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def summary(statistics: String*): DataFrame = StatFunctions.summary(this, statistics.toSeq)
/**
* Returns the first `n` rows.
*
* @note this method should only be used if the resulting array is expected to be small, as
* all the data is loaded into the driver's memory.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def head(n: Int): Array[T] = withAction("head", limit(n).queryExecution)(collectFromPlan)
/**
* Returns the first row.
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def head(): T = head(1).head
/**
* Returns the first row. Alias for head().
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def first(): T = head()
/**
* Concise syntax for chaining custom transformations.
* {{{
* def featurize(ds: Dataset[T]): Dataset[U] = ...
*
* ds
* .transform(featurize)
* .transform(...)
* }}}
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def transform[U](t: Dataset[T] => Dataset[U]): Dataset[U] = t(this)
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Scala-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset that only contains elements where `func` returns `true`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def filter(func: T => Boolean): Dataset[T] = {
withTypedPlan(TypedFilter(func, planWithBarrier))
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Java-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset that only contains elements where `func` returns `true`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def filter(func: FilterFunction[T]): Dataset[T] = {
withTypedPlan(TypedFilter(func, planWithBarrier))
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Scala-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset that contains the result of applying `func` to each element.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def map[U : Encoder](func: T => U): Dataset[U] = withTypedPlan {
MapElements[T, U](func, planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Java-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset that contains the result of applying `func` to each element.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def map[U](func: MapFunction[T, U], encoder: Encoder[U]): Dataset[U] = {
implicit val uEnc = encoder
withTypedPlan(MapElements[T, U](func, planWithBarrier))
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Scala-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset that contains the result of applying `func` to each partition.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def mapPartitions[U : Encoder](func: Iterator[T] => Iterator[U]): Dataset[U] = {
new Dataset[U](
sparkSession,
MapPartitions[T, U](func, planWithBarrier),
implicitly[Encoder[U]])
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Java-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset that contains the result of applying `f` to each partition.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def mapPartitions[U](f: MapPartitionsFunction[T, U], encoder: Encoder[U]): Dataset[U] = {
val func: (Iterator[T]) => Iterator[U] = x => f.call(x.asJava).asScala
mapPartitions(func)(encoder)
}
/**
* Returns a new `DataFrame` that contains the result of applying a serialized R function
* `func` to each partition.
*/
private[sql] def mapPartitionsInR(
func: Array[Byte],
packageNames: Array[Byte],
broadcastVars: Array[Broadcast[Object]],
schema: StructType): DataFrame = {
val rowEncoder = encoder.asInstanceOf[ExpressionEncoder[Row]]
Dataset.ofRows(
sparkSession,
MapPartitionsInR(func, packageNames, broadcastVars, schema, rowEncoder, planWithBarrier))
}
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Scala-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset by first applying a function to all elements of this Dataset,
* and then flattening the results.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def flatMap[U : Encoder](func: T => TraversableOnce[U]): Dataset[U] =
mapPartitions(_.flatMap(func))
/**
* :: Experimental ::
* (Java-specific)
* Returns a new Dataset by first applying a function to all elements of this Dataset,
* and then flattening the results.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@Experimental
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def flatMap[U](f: FlatMapFunction[T, U], encoder: Encoder[U]): Dataset[U] = {
val func: (T) => Iterator[U] = x => f.call(x).asScala
flatMap(func)(encoder)
}
/**
* Applies a function `f` to all rows.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def foreach(f: T => Unit): Unit = withNewRDDExecutionId {
rdd.foreach(f)
}
/**
* (Java-specific)
* Runs `func` on each element of this Dataset.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def foreach(func: ForeachFunction[T]): Unit = foreach(func.call(_))
/**
* Applies a function `f` to each partition of this Dataset.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def foreachPartition(f: Iterator[T] => Unit): Unit = withNewRDDExecutionId {
rdd.foreachPartition(f)
}
/**
* (Java-specific)
* Runs `func` on each partition of this Dataset.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def foreachPartition(func: ForeachPartitionFunction[T]): Unit = {
foreachPartition((it: Iterator[T]) => func.call(it.asJava))
}
/**
* Returns the first `n` rows in the Dataset.
*
* Running take requires moving data into the application's driver process, and doing so with
* a very large `n` can crash the driver process with OutOfMemoryError.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def take(n: Int): Array[T] = head(n)
/**
* Returns the first `n` rows in the Dataset as a list.
*
* Running take requires moving data into the application's driver process, and doing so with
* a very large `n` can crash the driver process with OutOfMemoryError.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def takeAsList(n: Int): java.util.List[T] = java.util.Arrays.asList(take(n) : _*)
/**
* Returns an array that contains all rows in this Dataset.
*
* Running collect requires moving all the data into the application's driver process, and
* doing so on a very large dataset can crash the driver process with OutOfMemoryError.
*
* For Java API, use [[collectAsList]].
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def collect(): Array[T] = withAction("collect", queryExecution)(collectFromPlan)
/**
* Returns a Java list that contains all rows in this Dataset.
*
* Running collect requires moving all the data into the application's driver process, and
* doing so on a very large dataset can crash the driver process with OutOfMemoryError.
*
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def collectAsList(): java.util.List[T] = withAction("collectAsList", queryExecution) { plan =>
val values = collectFromPlan(plan)
java.util.Arrays.asList(values : _*)
}
/**
* Returns an iterator that contains all rows in this Dataset.
*
* The iterator will consume as much memory as the largest partition in this Dataset.
*
* @note this results in multiple Spark jobs, and if the input Dataset is the result
* of a wide transformation (e.g. join with different partitioners), to avoid
* recomputing the input Dataset should be cached first.
*
* @group action
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def toLocalIterator(): java.util.Iterator[T] = {
withAction("toLocalIterator", queryExecution) { plan =>
// This projection writes output to a `InternalRow`, which means applying this projection is
// not thread-safe. Here we create the projection inside this method to make `Dataset`
// thread-safe.
val objProj = GenerateSafeProjection.generate(deserializer :: Nil)
plan.executeToIterator().map { row =>
// The row returned by SafeProjection is `SpecificInternalRow`, which ignore the data type
// parameter of its `get` method, so it's safe to use null here.
objProj(row).get(0, null).asInstanceOf[T]
}.asJava
}
}
/**
* Returns the number of rows in the Dataset.
* @group action
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def count(): Long = withAction("count", groupBy().count().queryExecution) { plan =>
plan.executeCollect().head.getLong(0)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset that has exactly `numPartitions` partitions.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def repartition(numPartitions: Int): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
Repartition(numPartitions, shuffle = true, planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset partitioned by the given partitioning expressions into
* `numPartitions`. The resulting Dataset is hash partitioned.
*
* This is the same operation as "DISTRIBUTE BY" in SQL (Hive QL).
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def repartition(numPartitions: Int, partitionExprs: Column*): Dataset[T] = {
// The underlying `LogicalPlan` operator special-cases all-`SortOrder` arguments.
// However, we don't want to complicate the semantics of this API method.
// Instead, let's give users a friendly error message, pointing them to the new method.
val sortOrders = partitionExprs.filter(_.expr.isInstanceOf[SortOrder])
if (sortOrders.nonEmpty) throw new IllegalArgumentException(
s"""Invalid partitionExprs specified: $sortOrders
|For range partitioning use repartitionByRange(...) instead.
""".stripMargin)
withTypedPlan {
RepartitionByExpression(partitionExprs.map(_.expr), planWithBarrier, numPartitions)
}
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset partitioned by the given partitioning expressions, using
* `spark.sql.shuffle.partitions` as number of partitions.
* The resulting Dataset is hash partitioned.
*
* This is the same operation as "DISTRIBUTE BY" in SQL (Hive QL).
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def repartition(partitionExprs: Column*): Dataset[T] = {
repartition(sparkSession.sessionState.conf.numShufflePartitions, partitionExprs: _*)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset partitioned by the given partitioning expressions into
* `numPartitions`. The resulting Dataset is range partitioned.
*
* At least one partition-by expression must be specified.
* When no explicit sort order is specified, "ascending nulls first" is assumed.
* Note, the rows are not sorted in each partition of the resulting Dataset.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.3.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def repartitionByRange(numPartitions: Int, partitionExprs: Column*): Dataset[T] = {
require(partitionExprs.nonEmpty, "At least one partition-by expression must be specified.")
val sortOrder: Seq[SortOrder] = partitionExprs.map(_.expr match {
case expr: SortOrder => expr
case expr: Expression => SortOrder(expr, Ascending)
})
withTypedPlan {
RepartitionByExpression(sortOrder, planWithBarrier, numPartitions)
}
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset partitioned by the given partitioning expressions, using
* `spark.sql.shuffle.partitions` as number of partitions.
* The resulting Dataset is range partitioned.
*
* At least one partition-by expression must be specified.
* When no explicit sort order is specified, "ascending nulls first" is assumed.
* Note, the rows are not sorted in each partition of the resulting Dataset.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.3.0
*/
@scala.annotation.varargs
def repartitionByRange(partitionExprs: Column*): Dataset[T] = {
repartitionByRange(sparkSession.sessionState.conf.numShufflePartitions, partitionExprs: _*)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset that has exactly `numPartitions` partitions, when the fewer partitions
* are requested. If a larger number of partitions is requested, it will stay at the current
* number of partitions. Similar to coalesce defined on an `RDD`, this operation results in
* a narrow dependency, e.g. if you go from 1000 partitions to 100 partitions, there will not
* be a shuffle, instead each of the 100 new partitions will claim 10 of the current partitions.
*
* However, if you're doing a drastic coalesce, e.g. to numPartitions = 1,
* this may result in your computation taking place on fewer nodes than
* you like (e.g. one node in the case of numPartitions = 1). To avoid this,
* you can call repartition. This will add a shuffle step, but means the
* current upstream partitions will be executed in parallel (per whatever
* the current partitioning is).
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def coalesce(numPartitions: Int): Dataset[T] = withTypedPlan {
Repartition(numPartitions, shuffle = false, planWithBarrier)
}
/**
* Returns a new Dataset that contains only the unique rows from this Dataset.
* This is an alias for `dropDuplicates`.
*
* @note Equality checking is performed directly on the encoded representation of the data
* and thus is not affected by a custom `equals` function defined on `T`.
*
* @group typedrel
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def distinct(): Dataset[T] = dropDuplicates()
/**
* Persist this Dataset with the default storage level (`MEMORY_AND_DISK`).
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def persist(): this.type = {
sparkSession.sharedState.cacheManager.cacheQuery(this)
this
}
/**
* Persist this Dataset with the default storage level (`MEMORY_AND_DISK`).
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def cache(): this.type = persist()
/**
* Persist this Dataset with the given storage level.
* @param newLevel One of: `MEMORY_ONLY`, `MEMORY_AND_DISK`, `MEMORY_ONLY_SER`,
* `MEMORY_AND_DISK_SER`, `DISK_ONLY`, `MEMORY_ONLY_2`,
* `MEMORY_AND_DISK_2`, etc.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def persist(newLevel: StorageLevel): this.type = {
sparkSession.sharedState.cacheManager.cacheQuery(this, None, newLevel)
this
}
/**
* Get the Dataset's current storage level, or StorageLevel.NONE if not persisted.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.1.0
*/
def storageLevel: StorageLevel = {
sparkSession.sharedState.cacheManager.lookupCachedData(this).map { cachedData =>
cachedData.cachedRepresentation.storageLevel
}.getOrElse(StorageLevel.NONE)
}
/**
* Mark the Dataset as non-persistent, and remove all blocks for it from memory and disk.
*
* @param blocking Whether to block until all blocks are deleted.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def unpersist(blocking: Boolean): this.type = {
sparkSession.sharedState.cacheManager.uncacheQuery(this, blocking)
this
}
/**
* Mark the Dataset as non-persistent, and remove all blocks for it from memory and disk.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def unpersist(): this.type = unpersist(blocking = false)
// Represents the `QueryExecution` used to produce the content of the Dataset as an `RDD`.
@transient private lazy val rddQueryExecution: QueryExecution = {
val deserialized = CatalystSerde.deserialize[T](planWithBarrier)
sparkSession.sessionState.executePlan(deserialized)
}
/**
* Represents the content of the Dataset as an `RDD` of `T`.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
lazy val rdd: RDD[T] = {
val objectType = exprEnc.deserializer.dataType
rddQueryExecution.toRdd.mapPartitions { rows =>
rows.map(_.get(0, objectType).asInstanceOf[T])
}
}
/**
* Returns the content of the Dataset as a `JavaRDD` of `T`s.
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def toJavaRDD: JavaRDD[T] = rdd.toJavaRDD()
/**
* Returns the content of the Dataset as a `JavaRDD` of `T`s.
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def javaRDD: JavaRDD[T] = toJavaRDD
/**
* Registers this Dataset as a temporary table using the given name. The lifetime of this
* temporary table is tied to the [[SparkSession]] that was used to create this Dataset.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
@deprecated("Use createOrReplaceTempView(viewName) instead.", "2.0.0")
def registerTempTable(tableName: String): Unit = {
createOrReplaceTempView(tableName)
}
/**
* Creates a local temporary view using the given name. The lifetime of this
* temporary view is tied to the [[SparkSession]] that was used to create this Dataset.
*
* Local temporary view is session-scoped. Its lifetime is the lifetime of the session that
* created it, i.e. it will be automatically dropped when the session terminates. It's not
* tied to any databases, i.e. we can't use `db1.view1` to reference a local temporary view.
*
* @throws AnalysisException if the view name is invalid or already exists
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@throws[AnalysisException]
def createTempView(viewName: String): Unit = withPlan {
createTempViewCommand(viewName, replace = false, global = false)
}
/**
* Creates a local temporary view using the given name. The lifetime of this
* temporary view is tied to the [[SparkSession]] that was used to create this Dataset.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def createOrReplaceTempView(viewName: String): Unit = withPlan {
createTempViewCommand(viewName, replace = true, global = false)
}
/**
* Creates a global temporary view using the given name. The lifetime of this
* temporary view is tied to this Spark application.
*
* Global temporary view is cross-session. Its lifetime is the lifetime of the Spark application,
* i.e. it will be automatically dropped when the application terminates. It's tied to a system
* preserved database `global_temp`, and we must use the qualified name to refer a global temp
* view, e.g. `SELECT * FROM global_temp.view1`.
*
* @throws AnalysisException if the view name is invalid or already exists
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.1.0
*/
@throws[AnalysisException]
def createGlobalTempView(viewName: String): Unit = withPlan {
createTempViewCommand(viewName, replace = false, global = true)
}
/**
* Creates or replaces a global temporary view using the given name. The lifetime of this
* temporary view is tied to this Spark application.
*
* Global temporary view is cross-session. Its lifetime is the lifetime of the Spark application,
* i.e. it will be automatically dropped when the application terminates. It's tied to a system
* preserved database `global_temp`, and we must use the qualified name to refer a global temp
* view, e.g. `SELECT * FROM global_temp.view1`.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.2.0
*/
def createOrReplaceGlobalTempView(viewName: String): Unit = withPlan {
createTempViewCommand(viewName, replace = true, global = true)
}
private def createTempViewCommand(
viewName: String,
replace: Boolean,
global: Boolean): CreateViewCommand = {
val viewType = if (global) GlobalTempView else LocalTempView
val tableIdentifier = try {
sparkSession.sessionState.sqlParser.parseTableIdentifier(viewName)
} catch {
case _: ParseException => throw new AnalysisException(s"Invalid view name: $viewName")
}
CreateViewCommand(
name = tableIdentifier,
userSpecifiedColumns = Nil,
comment = None,
properties = Map.empty,
originalText = None,
child = planWithBarrier,
allowExisting = false,
replace = replace,
viewType = viewType)
}
/**
* Interface for saving the content of the non-streaming Dataset out into external storage.
*
* @group basic
* @since 1.6.0
*/
def write: DataFrameWriter[T] = {
if (isStreaming) {
logicalPlan.failAnalysis(
"'write' can not be called on streaming Dataset/DataFrame")
}
new DataFrameWriter[T](this)
}
/**
* Interface for saving the content of the streaming Dataset out into external storage.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.0.0
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
def writeStream: DataStreamWriter[T] = {
if (!isStreaming) {
logicalPlan.failAnalysis(
"'writeStream' can be called only on streaming Dataset/DataFrame")
}
new DataStreamWriter[T](this)
}
/**
* Returns the content of the Dataset as a Dataset of JSON strings.
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def toJSON: Dataset[String] = {
val rowSchema = this.schema
val sessionLocalTimeZone = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.sessionLocalTimeZone
mapPartitions { iter =>
val writer = new CharArrayWriter()
// create the Generator without separator inserted between 2 records
val gen = new JacksonGenerator(rowSchema, writer,
new JSONOptions(Map.empty[String, String], sessionLocalTimeZone))
new Iterator[String] {
override def hasNext: Boolean = iter.hasNext
override def next(): String = {
gen.write(exprEnc.toRow(iter.next()))
gen.flush()
val json = writer.toString
if (hasNext) {
writer.reset()
} else {
gen.close()
}
json
}
}
} (Encoders.STRING)
}
/**
* Returns a best-effort snapshot of the files that compose this Dataset. This method simply
* asks each constituent BaseRelation for its respective files and takes the union of all results.
* Depending on the source relations, this may not find all input files. Duplicates are removed.
*
* @group basic
* @since 2.0.0
*/
def inputFiles: Array[String] = {
val files: Seq[String] = queryExecution.optimizedPlan.collect {
case LogicalRelation(fsBasedRelation: FileRelation, _, _, _) =>
fsBasedRelation.inputFiles
case fr: FileRelation =>
fr.inputFiles
case r: HiveTableRelation =>
r.tableMeta.storage.locationUri.map(_.toString).toArray
}.flatten
files.toSet.toArray
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// For Python API
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Converts a JavaRDD to a PythonRDD.
*/
private[sql] def javaToPython: JavaRDD[Array[Byte]] = {
val structType = schema // capture it for closure
val rdd = queryExecution.toRdd.map(EvaluatePython.toJava(_, structType))
EvaluatePython.javaToPython(rdd)
}
private[sql] def collectToPython(): Int = {
EvaluatePython.registerPicklers()
withNewExecutionId {
val toJava: (Any) => Any = EvaluatePython.toJava(_, schema)
val iter = new SerDeUtil.AutoBatchedPickler(
queryExecution.executedPlan.executeCollect().iterator.map(toJava))
PythonRDD.serveIterator(iter, "serve-DataFrame")
}
}
/**
* Collect a Dataset as ArrowPayload byte arrays and serve to PySpark.
*/
private[sql] def collectAsArrowToPython(): Int = {
withNewExecutionId {
val iter = toArrowPayload.collect().iterator.map(_.asPythonSerializable)
PythonRDD.serveIterator(iter, "serve-Arrow")
}
}
private[sql] def toPythonIterator(): Int = {
withNewExecutionId {
PythonRDD.toLocalIteratorAndServe(javaToPython.rdd)
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Private Helpers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Wrap a Dataset action to track all Spark jobs in the body so that we can connect them with
* an execution.
*/
private def withNewExecutionId[U](body: => U): U = {
SQLExecution.withNewExecutionId(sparkSession, queryExecution)(body)
}
/**
* Wrap an action of the Dataset's RDD to track all Spark jobs in the body so that we can connect
* them with an execution. Before performing the action, the metrics of the executed plan will be
* reset.
*/
private def withNewRDDExecutionId[U](body: => U): U = {
SQLExecution.withNewExecutionId(sparkSession, rddQueryExecution) {
rddQueryExecution.executedPlan.foreach { plan =>
plan.resetMetrics()
}
body
}
}
/**
* Wrap a Dataset action to track the QueryExecution and time cost, then report to the
* user-registered callback functions.
*/
private def withAction[U](name: String, qe: QueryExecution)(action: SparkPlan => U) = {
try {
qe.executedPlan.foreach { plan =>
plan.resetMetrics()
}
val start = System.nanoTime()
val result = SQLExecution.withNewExecutionId(sparkSession, qe) {
action(qe.executedPlan)
}
val end = System.nanoTime()
sparkSession.listenerManager.onSuccess(name, qe, end - start)
result
} catch {
case e: Exception =>
sparkSession.listenerManager.onFailure(name, qe, e)
throw e
}
}
/**
* Collect all elements from a spark plan.
*/
private def collectFromPlan(plan: SparkPlan): Array[T] = {
// This projection writes output to a `InternalRow`, which means applying this projection is not
// thread-safe. Here we create the projection inside this method to make `Dataset` thread-safe.
val objProj = GenerateSafeProjection.generate(deserializer :: Nil)
plan.executeCollect().map { row =>
// The row returned by SafeProjection is `SpecificInternalRow`, which ignore the data type
// parameter of its `get` method, so it's safe to use null here.
objProj(row).get(0, null).asInstanceOf[T]
}
}
private def sortInternal(global: Boolean, sortExprs: Seq[Column]): Dataset[T] = {
val sortOrder: Seq[SortOrder] = sortExprs.map { col =>
col.expr match {
case expr: SortOrder =>
expr
case expr: Expression =>
SortOrder(expr, Ascending)
}
}
withTypedPlan {
Sort(sortOrder, global = global, planWithBarrier)
}
}
/** A convenient function to wrap a logical plan and produce a DataFrame. */
@inline private def withPlan(logicalPlan: LogicalPlan): DataFrame = {
Dataset.ofRows(sparkSession, logicalPlan)
}
/** A convenient function to wrap a logical plan and produce a Dataset. */
@inline private def withTypedPlan[U : Encoder](logicalPlan: LogicalPlan): Dataset[U] = {
Dataset(sparkSession, logicalPlan)
}
/** A convenient function to wrap a set based logical plan and produce a Dataset. */
@inline private def withSetOperator[U : Encoder](logicalPlan: LogicalPlan): Dataset[U] = {
if (classTag.runtimeClass.isAssignableFrom(classOf[Row])) {
// Set operators widen types (change the schema), so we cannot reuse the row encoder.
Dataset.ofRows(sparkSession, logicalPlan).asInstanceOf[Dataset[U]]
} else {
Dataset(sparkSession, logicalPlan)
}
}
/** Convert to an RDD of ArrowPayload byte arrays */
private[sql] def toArrowPayload: RDD[ArrowPayload] = {
val schemaCaptured = this.schema
val maxRecordsPerBatch = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.arrowMaxRecordsPerBatch
val timeZoneId = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.sessionLocalTimeZone
queryExecution.toRdd.mapPartitionsInternal { iter =>
val context = TaskContext.get()
ArrowConverters.toPayloadIterator(
iter, schemaCaptured, maxRecordsPerBatch, timeZoneId, context)
}
}
}
