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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.spark.sql.sources.v2;

import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.spark.annotation.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.spark.sql.SaveMode;
import org.apache.spark.sql.sources.v2.writer.DataSourceWriter;
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;

/**
 * A mix-in interface for {@link DataSourceV2}. Data sources can implement this interface to
 * provide data writing ability and save the data to the data source.
 */
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public interface WriteSupport extends DataSourceV2 {

  /**
   * Creates an optional {@link DataSourceWriter} to save the data to this data source. Data
   * sources can return None if there is no writing needed to be done according to the save mode.
   *
   * If this method fails (by throwing an exception), the action would fail and no Spark job was
   * submitted.
   *
   * @param jobId A unique string for the writing job. It's possible that there are many writing
   *              jobs running at the same time, and the returned {@link DataSourceWriter} can
   *              use this job id to distinguish itself from other jobs.
   * @param schema the schema of the data to be written.
   * @param mode the save mode which determines what to do when the data are already in this data
   *             source, please refer to {@link SaveMode} for more details.
   * @param options the options for the returned data source writer, which is an immutable
   *                case-insensitive string-to-string map.
   */
  Optional createWriter(
      String jobId, StructType schema, SaveMode mode, DataSourceOptions options);
}