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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.spark.sql.sources.v2.reader;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.spark.annotation.InterfaceStability;

/**
 * A reader factory returned by {@link DataSourceReader#createDataReaderFactories()} and is
 * responsible for creating the actual data reader. The relationship between
 * {@link DataReaderFactory} and {@link DataReader}
 * is similar to the relationship between {@link Iterable} and {@link java.util.Iterator}.
 *
 * Note that, the reader factory will be serialized and sent to executors, then the data reader
 * will be created on executors and do the actual reading. So {@link DataReaderFactory} must be
 * serializable and {@link DataReader} doesn't need to be.
 */
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public interface DataReaderFactory extends Serializable {

  /**
   * The preferred locations where the data reader returned by this reader factory can run faster,
   * but Spark does not guarantee to run the data reader on these locations.
   * The implementations should make sure that it can be run on any location.
   * The location is a string representing the host name.
   *
   * Note that if a host name cannot be recognized by Spark, it will be ignored as it was not in
   * the returned locations. By default this method returns empty string array, which means this
   * task has no location preference.
   *
   * If this method fails (by throwing an exception), the action would fail and no Spark job was
   * submitted.
   */
  default String[] preferredLocations() {
    return new String[0];
  }

  /**
   * Returns a data reader to do the actual reading work.
   *
   * If this method fails (by throwing an exception), the corresponding Spark task would fail and
   * get retried until hitting the maximum retry times.
   */
  DataReader createDataReader();
}




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