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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc
import java.sql.{Connection, SQLException, Types}
import java.util
import java.util.Locale
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.{IndexAlreadyExistsException, NoSuchIndexException, NoSuchNamespaceException, NoSuchTableException, TableAlreadyExistsException, UnresolvedAttribute}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.quoteNameParts
import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier
import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.functions.UnboundFunction
import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index.TableIndex
import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.{Expression, FieldReference, NamedReference}
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.{JDBCOptions, JdbcUtils}
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{BooleanType, ByteType, DataType, DecimalType, ShortType, StringType}
private[sql] object H2Dialect extends JdbcDialect {
override def canHandle(url: String): Boolean =
url.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith("jdbc:h2")
private val distinctUnsupportedAggregateFunctions =
Set("COVAR_POP", "COVAR_SAMP", "CORR", "REGR_INTERCEPT", "REGR_R2", "REGR_SLOPE", "REGR_SXY")
private val supportedAggregateFunctions = Set("MAX", "MIN", "SUM", "COUNT", "AVG",
"VAR_POP", "VAR_SAMP", "STDDEV_POP", "STDDEV_SAMP") ++ distinctUnsupportedAggregateFunctions
private val supportedFunctions = supportedAggregateFunctions ++
Set("ABS", "COALESCE", "GREATEST", "LEAST", "RAND", "LOG", "LOG10", "LN", "EXP",
"POWER", "SQRT", "FLOOR", "CEIL", "ROUND", "SIN", "SINH", "COS", "COSH", "TAN",
"TANH", "COT", "ASIN", "ACOS", "ATAN", "ATAN2", "DEGREES", "RADIANS", "SIGN",
"PI", "SUBSTRING", "UPPER", "LOWER", "TRANSLATE", "TRIM", "MD5", "SHA1", "SHA2",
"BIT_LENGTH", "CHAR_LENGTH", "CONCAT")
override def isSupportedFunction(funcName: String): Boolean =
supportedFunctions.contains(funcName)
override def getJDBCType(dt: DataType): Option[JdbcType] = dt match {
case StringType => Option(JdbcType("CLOB", Types.CLOB))
case BooleanType => Some(JdbcType("BOOLEAN", Types.BOOLEAN))
case ShortType | ByteType => Some(JdbcType("SMALLINT", Types.SMALLINT))
case t: DecimalType => Some(
JdbcType(s"NUMERIC(${t.precision},${t.scale})", Types.NUMERIC))
case _ => JdbcUtils.getCommonJDBCType(dt)
}
private val functionMap: java.util.Map[String, UnboundFunction] =
new ConcurrentHashMap[String, UnboundFunction]()
// test only
def registerFunction(name: String, fn: UnboundFunction): UnboundFunction = {
functionMap.put(name, fn)
}
override def functions: Seq[(String, UnboundFunction)] = functionMap.asScala.toSeq
// test only
def clearFunctions(): Unit = {
functionMap.clear()
}
// CREATE INDEX syntax
// https://www.h2database.com/html/commands.html#create_index
override def createIndex(
indexName: String,
tableIdent: Identifier,
columns: Array[NamedReference],
columnsProperties: util.Map[NamedReference, util.Map[String, String]],
properties: util.Map[String, String]): String = {
val columnList = columns.map(col => quoteIdentifier(col.fieldNames.head))
val (indexType, _) = JdbcUtils.processIndexProperties(properties, "h2")
s"CREATE INDEX ${quoteIdentifier(indexName)} $indexType ON " +
s"${tableNameWithSchema(tableIdent)} (${columnList.mkString(", ")})"
}
// DROP INDEX syntax
// https://www.h2database.com/html/commands.html#drop_index
override def dropIndex(indexName: String, tableIdent: Identifier): String = {
s"DROP INDEX ${indexNameWithSchema(tableIdent, indexName)}"
}
// See https://www.h2database.com/html/systemtables.html?#information_schema_indexes
override def indexExists(
conn: Connection,
indexName: String,
tableIdent: Identifier,
options: JDBCOptions): Boolean = {
val sql = "SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INDEXES WHERE " +
s"TABLE_SCHEMA = '${tableIdent.namespace().last}' AND " +
s"TABLE_NAME = '${tableIdent.name()}' AND INDEX_NAME = '$indexName'"
JdbcUtils.checkIfIndexExists(conn, sql, options)
}
// See
// https://www.h2database.com/html/systemtables.html?#information_schema_indexes
// https://www.h2database.com/html/systemtables.html?#information_schema_index_columns
override def listIndexes(
conn: Connection,
tableIdent: Identifier,
options: JDBCOptions): Array[TableIndex] = {
val sql = {
s"""
| SELECT
| i.INDEX_CATALOG AS INDEX_CATALOG,
| i.INDEX_SCHEMA AS INDEX_SCHEMA,
| i.INDEX_NAME AS INDEX_NAME,
| i.INDEX_TYPE_NAME AS INDEX_TYPE_NAME,
| i.REMARKS as REMARKS,
| ic.COLUMN_NAME AS COLUMN_NAME
| FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INDEXES i, INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INDEX_COLUMNS ic
| WHERE i.TABLE_CATALOG = ic.TABLE_CATALOG
| AND i.TABLE_SCHEMA = ic.TABLE_SCHEMA
| AND i.TABLE_NAME = ic.TABLE_NAME
| AND i.INDEX_CATALOG = ic.INDEX_CATALOG
| AND i.INDEX_SCHEMA = ic.INDEX_SCHEMA
| AND i.INDEX_NAME = ic.INDEX_NAME
| AND i.TABLE_NAME = '${tableIdent.name()}'
| AND i.INDEX_SCHEMA = '${tableIdent.namespace().last}'
|""".stripMargin
}
var indexMap: Map[String, TableIndex] = Map()
try {
JdbcUtils.executeQuery(conn, options, sql) { rs =>
while (rs.next()) {
val indexName = rs.getString("INDEX_NAME")
val colName = rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME")
val indexType = rs.getString("INDEX_TYPE_NAME")
val indexComment = rs.getString("REMARKS")
if (indexMap.contains(indexName)) {
val index = indexMap(indexName)
val newIndex = new TableIndex(indexName, indexType,
index.columns() :+ FieldReference(colName),
index.columnProperties, index.properties)
indexMap += (indexName -> newIndex)
} else {
val properties = new util.Properties()
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(indexComment)) properties.put("COMMENT", indexComment)
val index = new TableIndex(indexName, indexType, Array(FieldReference(colName)),
new util.HashMap[NamedReference, util.Properties](), properties)
indexMap += (indexName -> index)
}
}
}
} catch {
case _: Exception =>
logWarning("Cannot retrieved index info.")
}
indexMap.values.toArray
}
private def tableNameWithSchema(ident: Identifier): String = {
(ident.namespace() :+ ident.name()).map(quoteIdentifier).mkString(".")
}
private def indexNameWithSchema(ident: Identifier, indexName: String): String = {
(ident.namespace() :+ indexName).map(quoteIdentifier).mkString(".")
}
override def classifyException(message: String, e: Throwable): AnalysisException = {
e match {
case exception: SQLException =>
// Error codes are from https://www.h2database.com/javadoc/org/h2/api/ErrorCode.html
exception.getErrorCode match {
// TABLE_OR_VIEW_ALREADY_EXISTS_1
case 42101 =>
// The message is: Table "identifier" already exists
val regex = """"((?:[^"\\]|\\[\\"ntbrf])+)"""".r
val name = regex.findFirstMatchIn(e.getMessage).get.group(1)
val quotedName = org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.quoteIdentifier(name)
throw new TableAlreadyExistsException(errorClass = "TABLE_OR_VIEW_ALREADY_EXISTS",
messageParameters = Map("relationName" -> quotedName),
cause = Some(e))
// TABLE_OR_VIEW_NOT_FOUND_1
case 42102 =>
val quotedName = quoteNameParts(UnresolvedAttribute.parseAttributeName(message))
throw new NoSuchTableException(errorClass = "TABLE_OR_VIEW_NOT_FOUND",
messageParameters = Map("relationName" -> quotedName))
// SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND_1
case 90079 =>
val regex = """"((?:[^"\\]|\\[\\"ntbrf])+)"""".r
val name = regex.findFirstMatchIn(e.getMessage).get.group(1)
val quotedName = org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.quoteIdentifier(name)
throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(errorClass = "SCHEMA_NOT_FOUND",
messageParameters = Map("schemaName" -> quotedName))
// INDEX_ALREADY_EXISTS_1
case 42111 =>
// The message is: Failed to create index indexName in tableName
val regex = "(?s)Failed to create index (.*) in (.*)".r
val indexName = regex.findFirstMatchIn(message).get.group(1)
val tableName = regex.findFirstMatchIn(message).get.group(2)
throw new IndexAlreadyExistsException(
indexName = indexName, tableName = tableName, cause = Some(e))
// INDEX_NOT_FOUND_1
case 42112 =>
// The message is: Failed to drop index indexName in tableName
val regex = "(?s)Failed to drop index (.*) in (.*)".r
val indexName = regex.findFirstMatchIn(message).get.group(1)
val tableName = regex.findFirstMatchIn(message).get.group(2)
throw new NoSuchIndexException(indexName, tableName, cause = Some(e))
case _ => // do nothing
}
case _ => // do nothing
}
super.classifyException(message, e)
}
override def compileExpression(expr: Expression): Option[String] = {
val h2SQLBuilder = new H2SQLBuilder()
try {
Some(h2SQLBuilder.build(expr))
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
logWarning("Error occurs while compiling V2 expression", e)
None
}
}
class H2SQLBuilder extends JDBCSQLBuilder {
override def visitAggregateFunction(
funcName: String, isDistinct: Boolean, inputs: Array[String]): String =
if (isDistinct && distinctUnsupportedAggregateFunctions.contains(funcName)) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(s"${this.getClass.getSimpleName} does not " +
s"support aggregate function: $funcName with DISTINCT")
} else {
super.visitAggregateFunction(funcName, isDistinct, inputs)
}
override def visitExtract(field: String, source: String): String = {
val newField = field match {
case "DAY_OF_WEEK" => "ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK"
case "WEEK" => "ISO_WEEK"
case "YEAR_OF_WEEK" => "ISO_WEEK_YEAR"
case _ => field
}
s"EXTRACT($newField FROM $source)"
}
override def visitSQLFunction(funcName: String, inputs: Array[String]): String = {
if (isSupportedFunction(funcName)) {
funcName match {
case "MD5" =>
"RAWTOHEX(HASH('MD5', " + inputs.mkString(",") + "))"
case "SHA1" =>
"RAWTOHEX(HASH('SHA-1', " + inputs.mkString(",") + "))"
case "SHA2" =>
"RAWTOHEX(HASH('SHA-" + inputs(1) + "'," + inputs(0) + "))"
case _ => super.visitSQLFunction(funcName, inputs)
}
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
s"${this.getClass.getSimpleName} does not support function: $funcName");
}
}
}
override def supportsLimit: Boolean = true
override def supportsOffset: Boolean = true
}
