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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc
import java.sql.SQLException
import java.util.Locale
import scala.util.control.NonFatal
import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NonEmptyNamespaceException
import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier
import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.{Expression, NullOrdering, SortDirection}
import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryExecutionErrors
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.jdbc.JDBCOptions
import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
private object MsSqlServerDialect extends JdbcDialect {
// Special JDBC types in Microsoft SQL Server.
// https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-jdbc/blob/v9.4.1/src/main/java/microsoft/sql/Types.java
private object SpecificTypes {
val GEOMETRY = -157
val GEOGRAPHY = -158
}
override def canHandle(url: String): Boolean =
url.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith("jdbc:sqlserver")
// Microsoft SQL Server does not have the boolean type.
// Compile the boolean value to the bit data type instead.
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/data-types/data-types-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
override def compileValue(value: Any): Any = value match {
case booleanValue: Boolean => if (booleanValue) 1 else 0
case other => super.compileValue(other)
}
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/aggregate-functions-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
private val supportedAggregateFunctions = Set("MAX", "MIN", "SUM", "COUNT", "AVG",
"VAR_POP", "VAR_SAMP", "STDDEV_POP", "STDDEV_SAMP")
private val supportedFunctions = supportedAggregateFunctions
override def isSupportedFunction(funcName: String): Boolean =
supportedFunctions.contains(funcName)
class MsSqlServerSQLBuilder extends JDBCSQLBuilder {
override def visitSortOrder(
sortKey: String, sortDirection: SortDirection, nullOrdering: NullOrdering): String = {
(sortDirection, nullOrdering) match {
case (SortDirection.ASCENDING, NullOrdering.NULLS_FIRST) =>
s"$sortKey $sortDirection"
case (SortDirection.ASCENDING, NullOrdering.NULLS_LAST) =>
s"CASE WHEN $sortKey IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END, $sortKey $sortDirection"
case (SortDirection.DESCENDING, NullOrdering.NULLS_FIRST) =>
s"CASE WHEN $sortKey IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END, $sortKey $sortDirection"
case (SortDirection.DESCENDING, NullOrdering.NULLS_LAST) =>
s"$sortKey $sortDirection"
}
}
override def dialectFunctionName(funcName: String): String = funcName match {
case "VAR_POP" => "VARP"
case "VAR_SAMP" => "VAR"
case "STDDEV_POP" => "STDEVP"
case "STDDEV_SAMP" => "STDEV"
case _ => super.dialectFunctionName(funcName)
}
}
override def compileExpression(expr: Expression): Option[String] = {
val msSqlServerSQLBuilder = new MsSqlServerSQLBuilder()
try {
Some(msSqlServerSQLBuilder.build(expr))
} catch {
case NonFatal(e) =>
logWarning("Error occurs while compiling V2 expression", e)
None
}
}
override def getCatalystType(
sqlType: Int, typeName: String, size: Int, md: MetadataBuilder): Option[DataType] = {
if (typeName.contains("datetimeoffset")) {
// String is recommend by Microsoft SQL Server for datetimeoffset types in non-MS clients
Option(StringType)
} else {
if (SQLConf.get.legacyMsSqlServerNumericMappingEnabled) {
None
} else {
sqlType match {
case java.sql.Types.SMALLINT => Some(ShortType)
case java.sql.Types.REAL => Some(FloatType)
case SpecificTypes.GEOMETRY | SpecificTypes.GEOGRAPHY => Some(BinaryType)
case _ => None
}
}
}
}
override def getJDBCType(dt: DataType): Option[JdbcType] = dt match {
case TimestampType => Some(JdbcType("DATETIME", java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP))
case TimestampNTZType => Some(JdbcType("DATETIME", java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP))
case StringType => Some(JdbcType("NVARCHAR(MAX)", java.sql.Types.NVARCHAR))
case BooleanType => Some(JdbcType("BIT", java.sql.Types.BIT))
case BinaryType => Some(JdbcType("VARBINARY(MAX)", java.sql.Types.VARBINARY))
case ShortType if !SQLConf.get.legacyMsSqlServerNumericMappingEnabled =>
Some(JdbcType("SMALLINT", java.sql.Types.SMALLINT))
case _ => None
}
override def isCascadingTruncateTable(): Option[Boolean] = Some(false)
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-rename-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
override def renameTable(oldTable: Identifier, newTable: Identifier): String = {
s"EXEC sp_rename ${getFullyQualifiedQuotedTableName(oldTable)}, " +
s"${getFullyQualifiedQuotedTableName(newTable)}"
}
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
// see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/tables/add-columns-to-a-table-database-engine?view=sql-server-ver15
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
override def getAddColumnQuery(
tableName: String,
columnName: String,
dataType: String): String = {
s"ALTER TABLE $tableName ADD ${quoteIdentifier(columnName)} $dataType"
}
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-rename-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
override def getRenameColumnQuery(
tableName: String,
columnName: String,
newName: String,
dbMajorVersion: Int): String = {
s"EXEC sp_rename '$tableName.${quoteIdentifier(columnName)}'," +
s" ${quoteIdentifier(newName)}, 'COLUMN'"
}
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
// see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/alter-table-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
// require to have column data type to change the column nullability
// ALTER TABLE tbl_name ALTER COLUMN col_name datatype [NULL | NOT NULL]
// column_definition:
// data_type [NOT NULL | NULL]
// We don't have column data type here, so we throw Exception for now
override def getUpdateColumnNullabilityQuery(
tableName: String,
columnName: String,
isNullable: Boolean): String = {
throw QueryExecutionErrors.unsupportedUpdateColumnNullabilityError()
}
// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-addextendedproperty-transact-sql?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=sql-server-ver15
// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
// need to use the stored procedure called sp_addextendedproperty to add comments to tables
override def getTableCommentQuery(table: String, comment: String): String = {
throw QueryExecutionErrors.commentOnTableUnsupportedError()
}
override def getLimitClause(limit: Integer): String = {
if (limit > 0) s"TOP ($limit)" else ""
}
override def classifyException(message: String, e: Throwable): AnalysisException = {
e match {
case sqlException: SQLException =>
sqlException.getErrorCode match {
case 3729 => throw NonEmptyNamespaceException(message, cause = Some(e))
case _ => super.classifyException(message, e)
}
case _ => super.classifyException(message, e)
}
}
class MsSqlServerSQLQueryBuilder(dialect: JdbcDialect, options: JDBCOptions)
extends JdbcSQLQueryBuilder(dialect, options) {
override def build(): String = {
val limitClause = dialect.getLimitClause(limit)
options.prepareQuery +
s"SELECT $limitClause $columnList FROM ${options.tableOrQuery} $tableSampleClause" +
s" $whereClause $groupByClause $orderByClause"
}
}
override def getJdbcSQLQueryBuilder(options: JDBCOptions): JdbcSQLQueryBuilder =
new MsSqlServerSQLQueryBuilder(this, options)
override def supportsLimit: Boolean = true
}
