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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.sshd.common.config.keys;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.sshd.common.util.ValidateUtils;
/**
* An OpenSSH certificate key as specified by OpenSSH.
*
* @author Apache MINA SSHD Project
* @see PROTOCOL.certkeys
*/
public interface OpenSshCertificate extends PublicKey, PrivateKey {
/**
* {@link OpenSshCertificate}s have a type indicating whether the certificate if for a host key (certifying a host
* identity) or for a user key (certifying a user identity). Note: values order is significant
*/
enum Type {
/** User key certificate. */
USER,
/** Host key certificate. */
HOST,
;
public static final List VALUES = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(values()));
public int getCode() {
return ordinal() + 1;
}
public static Type fromCode(int code) {
ValidateUtils.checkTrue((code > 0) && (code <= VALUES.size()),
"Invalid type code: %d", code);
return VALUES.get(code - 1);
}
}
/**
* The minimal {@link #getValidAfter()} or {@link #getValidBefore()} value, corresponding to {@code Instant#EPOCH}.
*/
long MIN_EPOCH = 0L;
/**
* The maximum {@link #getValidAfter()} or {@link #getValidBefore()} value.
*
* Note that timestamps in OpenSSH certificates are unsigned 64-bit values.
*
*
* @see #isValidNow(OpenSshCertificate)
*/
long INFINITY = 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffffL;
/**
* Retrieves the raw SSH key type of this certificate.
*
* @return the key type, for instance "ssh-rsa" for a "[email protected]" certificate
*/
String getRawKeyType();
/**
* Retrieves the nonce of this certificate.
*
* @return the nonce.
*/
byte[] getNonce();
/**
* Retrieves the SSH key type of this certificate.
*
* @return the key type, for instance "[email protected]"
*/
String getKeyType();
/**
* Retrieves the certified public key.
*
* @return the {@link PublicKey}
*/
PublicKey getCertPubKey();
/**
* Retrieves the serial number of this certificate.
*
* @return the serial number
*/
long getSerial();
/**
* Retrieves the type of certificate.
*
* @return the {@link Type}
*/
Type getType();
/**
* Retrieves a free-form text set by the CA when the certificate was generated; intended to identify the identity
* principal in log message.
*
* @return the id; never {@code null} but may be empty.
*/
String getId();
/**
* Retrieves the principals mentioned in the certificate.
*
* @return the collection of principals, never {@code null} but possibly empty
*/
Collection getPrincipals();
/**
* Retrieves the time in number of seconds since the {@link java.time.Instant#EPOCH} at which this certificate
* becomes or became valid.
*
* @return the number of seconds since the {@link java.time.Instant#EPOCH} as an unsigned 64bit value
* @see #isValidNow(OpenSshCertificate)
*/
long getValidAfter();
/**
* Retrieves the time in number of seconds since the {@link java.time.Instant#EPOCH} at which this certificate
* becomes or became invalid.
*
* @return the number of seconds since the {@link java.time.Instant#EPOCH} as an unsigned 64bit value
* @see #isValidNow(OpenSshCertificate)
*/
long getValidBefore();
/**
* Retrieves the critical options set in the certificate.
*
* @return the critical options as a list, never {@code null} but possibly empty
*/
List getCriticalOptions();
/**
* Retrieves the extensions set in the certificate.
*
* @return the extensions as a list, never {@code null} but possibly empty
*/
List getExtensions();
/**
* Retrieves the "reserved" field of the certificate. OpenSSH currently doesn't use it and ignores it.
*
* @return the "reserved" field.
*/
String getReserved();
/**
* Retrieves the CA public key of this certificate.
*
* @return the {@link PublicKey}
*/
PublicKey getCaPubKey();
/**
* Retrieves the raw byte content of the certificate, minus the signature. This is the data that was signed.
*
* @return the part of the certificate raw data that was signed
*/
byte[] getMessage();
/**
* Retrieves the signature of the certificate, including the signature algorithm.
*
* @return the signature bytes
* @see #getRawSignature()
*/
byte[] getSignature();
/**
* Retrieves the signature algorithm used for the signature.
*
* @return the signature algorithm as recorded in the certificate
*/
String getSignatureAlgorithm();
/**
* Retrieves the raw signature bytes, without the signature algorithm.
*
* @return the signature bytes
* @see #getSignature()
*/
byte[] getRawSignature();
/**
* Determines whether the given {@link OpenSshCertificate} is valid at the current local system time.
*
* @param cert to check
* @return {@code true} if the certificate is valid according to its timestamps, {@code false} otherwise
*/
static boolean isValidNow(OpenSshCertificate cert) {
long now = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(System.currentTimeMillis());
return Long.compareUnsigned(cert.getValidAfter(), now) <= 0
&& Long.compareUnsigned(now, cert.getValidBefore()) < 0;
}
/**
* Certificate Options are a set of bytes that is
*
*
* [overall length][name(string)][[length of buffer][[length of string][data(string)]]]...
*
*
* Where each Certificate Option is encoded as a name (string) and data (string packed in a buffer). The entire name
* (string) + data (buffer) are added as bytes (which will get a length prefix).
*
*
* @see PROTOCOL.certkeys
*/
class CertificateOption {
private final String name;
private final String data;
/**
* Creates a new {@link CertificateOption} with the given name and data.
*
* @param name of the option; must be neither {@code null} nor empty
* @param data for the option; may be {@code null} or empty
*/
public CertificateOption(String name, String data) {
this.name = ValidateUtils.checkNotNullAndNotEmpty(name, "CertificateOption name must be set");
this.data = data;
}
/**
* Creates a new {@link CertificateOption} with a name without data.
*
* @param name of the option; must be neither {@code null} nor empty
*/
public CertificateOption(String name) {
this(name, null);
}
/**
* Retrieves the name.
*
* @return the name, never {@code null}
*/
public final String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Retrieves the data.
*
* @return the data, may be{@code null} or empty
*/
public final String getData() {
return data;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CertificateOption{name='" + name + "', data='" + data + "'}";
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
CertificateOption other = (CertificateOption) obj;
return Objects.equals(name, other.name) && Objects.equals(data, other.data);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(name, data);
}
}
}
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