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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.sshd.agent.unix;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.sshd.common.util.OsUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Library;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Pool;

/**
 * 
 * Internal singleton used for initializing correctly the APR native library and the associated root memory pool.
 * 
 *
 * 
 * It'll finalize nicely the native resources (libraries and memory pools).
 * 
 *
 * Each memory pool used in the APR transport module needs to be children of the root pool
 * {@link AprLibrary#getRootPool()}.
 *
 * @author Apache MINA Project
 */
public final class AprLibrary {
    // is APR library was initialized (load of native libraries)
    private static AprLibrary library;

    // APR memory pool (package wide mother pool)
    private final long pool;

    /**
     * APR library singleton constructor. Called only when accessing the singleton the first time. It is initializing an
     * APR memory pool for the whole package (a.k.a mother or root pool).
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException if failed to load the library. Note: callers should inspect the cause of
     *                          the exception in case an {@link Error} was thrown (e.g., {@code UnsatisfiedLinkError}).
     */
    private AprLibrary() {
        try {
            Library.initialize(null);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Error loading Apache Portable Runtime (APR).", e);
        }
        pool = Pool.create(0);
    }

    /**
     * get the shared instance of APR library, if none, initialize one
     *
     * @return the current APR library singleton
     */
    public static synchronized AprLibrary getInstance() {
        if (!isInitialized()) {
            initialize();
        }
        return library;
    }

    /**
     * initialize the APR Library by loading the associated native libraries and creating the associated singleton
     */
    private static synchronized void initialize() {
        if (library == null) {
            library = new AprLibrary();
        }
    }

    /**
     * is the APR library was initialized.
     *
     * @return true if the Library is initialized, false otherwise
     */
    public static synchronized boolean isInitialized() {
        return library != null;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings({ "checkstyle:NoFinalizer", "deprecation" })
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        library = null;
        Pool.destroy(pool);
        Library.terminate();
        super.finalize();
    }

    /**
     * get the package wide root pool, the mother of all the pool created in APR transport module.
     *
     * @return number identifying the root pool
     */
    long getRootPool() {
        return pool;
    }

    static String createLocalSocketAddress() throws IOException {
        initialize();

        String name;
        if (OsUtils.isUNIX()) {
            // Since there is a race condition between bind and when
            // we can mark the socket readable only by its owner, make
            // the socket in a temporary directory that is visible only
            // to the owner.
            //
            File dir = File.createTempFile("mina", "apr");
            if (!dir.delete() || !dir.mkdir()) {
                throw new IOException("Cannot create secure temp directory");
            }
            chmodOwner(dir.getAbsolutePath(), true);

            File socket = File.createTempFile("mina", "apr", dir);
            socket.delete();
            name = socket.getAbsolutePath();
        } else {
            File socket = File.createTempFile("mina", "apr");
            socket.delete();
            name = "\\\\.\\pipe\\" + socket.getName();
        }
        return name;
    }

    static void secureLocalSocket(String authSocket, long handle) throws IOException {
        // should be ok on windows
        if (OsUtils.isUNIX()) {
            chmodOwner(authSocket, false);
        }
    }

    private static void chmodOwner(String authSocket, boolean execute) throws IOException {
        int perms = org.apache.tomcat.jni.File.APR_FPROT_UREAD
                    | org.apache.tomcat.jni.File.APR_FPROT_UWRITE;
        if (execute) {
            perms |= org.apache.tomcat.jni.File.APR_FPROT_UEXECUTE;
        }
        if (org.apache.tomcat.jni.File.permsSet(authSocket, perms) != org.apache.tomcat.jni.Status.APR_SUCCESS) {
            throw new IOException("Unable to secure local socket");
        }
    }
}