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/*
 * $Id: ExceptionConfig.java 471754 2006-11-06 14:55:09Z husted $
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.struts.config;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**
 * 

A JavaBean representing the configuration information of an * <exception> element from a Struts configuration * file.

* * @version $Rev: 471754 $ $Date: 2005-08-06 18:03:30 -0400 (Sat, 06 Aug 2005) * $ * @since Struts 1.1 */ public class ExceptionConfig extends BaseConfig { // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties /** * The servlet context attribute under which the message resources bundle * to be used for this exception is located. If not set, the default * message resources for the current module is assumed. */ protected String bundle = null; /** * The type of the ExceptionConfig that this object should inherit * properties from. */ protected String inherit = null; /** * Have the inheritance values for this class been applied? */ protected boolean extensionProcessed = false; /** * The fully qualified Java class name of the exception handler class * which should be instantiated to handle this exception. */ protected String handler = "org.apache.struts.action.ExceptionHandler"; /** * The message resources key specifying the error message associated with * this exception. */ protected String key = null; /** * The module-relative path of the resource to forward to if this * exception occurs during an Action. */ protected String path = null; /** * The scope in which we should expose the ActionMessage for this * exception handler. */ protected String scope = "request"; /** * The fully qualified Java class name of the exception that is to be * handled by this handler. */ protected String type = null; public String getBundle() { return (this.bundle); } public void setBundle(String bundle) { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } this.bundle = bundle; } public String getExtends() { return (this.inherit); } public void setExtends(String inherit) { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } this.inherit = inherit; } public boolean isExtensionProcessed() { return extensionProcessed; } public String getHandler() { return (this.handler); } public void setHandler(String handler) { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } this.handler = handler; } public String getKey() { return (this.key); } public void setKey(String key) { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } this.key = key; } public String getPath() { return (this.path); } public void setPath(String path) { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } this.path = path; } public String getScope() { return (this.scope); } public void setScope(String scope) { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } this.scope = scope; } public String getType() { return (this.type); } public void setType(String type) { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } this.type = type; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** *

Traces the hierarchy of this object to check if any of the ancestors * are extending this instance.

* * @param moduleConfig The {@link ModuleConfig} that this config is from. * @param actionConfig The {@link ActionConfig} that this config is from, * if applicable. This parameter must be null if this * is a global handler. * @return true if circular inheritance was detected. */ protected boolean checkCircularInheritance(ModuleConfig moduleConfig, ActionConfig actionConfig) { String ancestorType = getExtends(); if (ancestorType == null) { return false; } // Find our ancestor ExceptionConfig ancestor = null; // First check the action config if (actionConfig != null) { ancestor = actionConfig.findExceptionConfig(ancestorType); // If we found *this*, set ancestor to null to check for a global def if (ancestor == this) { ancestor = null; } } // Then check the global handlers if (ancestor == null) { ancestor = moduleConfig.findExceptionConfig(ancestorType); if (ancestor != null) { // If the ancestor is a global handler, set actionConfig // to null so further searches are only done among // global handlers. actionConfig = null; } } while (ancestor != null) { // Check if an ancestor is extending *this* if (ancestor == this) { return true; } // Get our ancestor's ancestor ancestorType = ancestor.getExtends(); // check against ancestors extending same typed ancestors if (ancestor.getType().equals(ancestorType)) { // If the ancestor is extending a config for the same type, // make sure we look for its ancestor in the global handlers. // If we're already at that level, we return false. if (actionConfig == null) { return false; } else { // Set actionConfig = null to force us to look for global // forwards actionConfig = null; } } ancestor = null; // First check the action config if (actionConfig != null) { ancestor = actionConfig.findExceptionConfig(ancestorType); } // Then check the global handlers if (ancestor == null) { ancestor = moduleConfig.findExceptionConfig(ancestorType); if (ancestor != null) { // Limit further checks to moduleConfig. actionConfig = null; } } } return false; } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** *

Inherit values that have not been overridden from the provided * config object. Subclasses overriding this method should verify that * the given parameter is of a class that contains a property it is trying * to inherit:

* *
     * if (config instanceof MyCustomConfig) {
     *     MyCustomConfig myConfig =
     *         (MyCustomConfig) config;
     *
     *     if (getMyCustomProp() == null) {
     *         setMyCustomProp(myConfig.getMyCustomProp());
     *     }
     * }
     * 
* *

If the given config is extending another object, those * extensions should be resolved before it's used as a parameter to this * method.

* * @param config The object that this instance will be inheriting its * values from. * @see #processExtends(ModuleConfig, ActionConfig) */ public void inheritFrom(ExceptionConfig config) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } // Inherit values that have not been overridden if (getBundle() == null) { setBundle(config.getBundle()); } if (getHandler().equals("org.apache.struts.action.ExceptionHandler")) { setHandler(config.getHandler()); } if (getKey() == null) { setKey(config.getKey()); } if (getPath() == null) { setPath(config.getPath()); } if (getScope().equals("request")) { setScope(config.getScope()); } if (getType() == null) { setType(config.getType()); } inheritProperties(config); } /** *

Inherit configuration information from the ExceptionConfig that this * instance is extending. This method verifies that any exception config * object that it inherits from has also had its processExtends() method * called.

* * @param moduleConfig The {@link ModuleConfig} that this config is from. * @param actionConfig The {@link ActionConfig} that this config is from, * if applicable. This must be null for global * forwards. * @see #inheritFrom(ExceptionConfig) */ public void processExtends(ModuleConfig moduleConfig, ActionConfig actionConfig) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException { if (configured) { throw new IllegalStateException("Configuration is frozen"); } String ancestorType = getExtends(); if ((!extensionProcessed) && (ancestorType != null)) { ExceptionConfig baseConfig = null; // We only check the action config if we're not a global handler boolean checkActionConfig = (this != moduleConfig.findExceptionConfig(getType())); // ... and the action config was provided checkActionConfig &= (actionConfig != null); // ... and we're not extending a config with the same type value // (because if we are, that means we're an action-level handler // extending a global handler). checkActionConfig &= !ancestorType.equals(getType()); // We first check in the action config's exception handlers if (checkActionConfig) { baseConfig = actionConfig.findExceptionConfig(ancestorType); } // Then check the global exception handlers if (baseConfig == null) { baseConfig = moduleConfig.findExceptionConfig(ancestorType); } if (baseConfig == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Unable to find " + "handler for '" + ancestorType + "' to extend."); } // Check for circular inheritance and make sure the base config's // own inheritance has been processed already if (checkCircularInheritance(moduleConfig, actionConfig)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Circular inheritance detected for forward " + getType()); } if (!baseConfig.isExtensionProcessed()) { baseConfig.processExtends(moduleConfig, actionConfig); } // copy values from the base config inheritFrom(baseConfig); } extensionProcessed = true; } /** * Return a String representation of this object. */ public String toString() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("ExceptionConfig["); sb.append("type="); sb.append(this.type); if (this.bundle != null) { sb.append(",bundle="); sb.append(this.bundle); } if (this.inherit != null) { sb.append(",extends="); sb.append(this.inherit); } sb.append(",handler="); sb.append(this.handler); sb.append(",key="); sb.append(this.key); sb.append(",path="); sb.append(this.path); sb.append(",scope="); sb.append(this.scope); sb.append("]"); return (sb.toString()); } }




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