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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ExceptionMappingConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.InterceptorConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.InterceptorMapping;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.InterceptorStackConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.PackageConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ResultConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ResultTypeConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.UnknownHandlerConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.LocatableFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassLoaderUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClassPathFinder;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParseUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location.LocatableProperties;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location.Location;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location.LocationUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Vector;


/**
 * Looks in the classpath for an XML file, "xwork.xml" by default,
 * and uses it for the XWork configuration.
 *
 * @author tmjee
 * @author Rainer Hermanns
 * @author Neo
 * @version $Revision$
 */
public class XmlConfigurationProvider implements ConfigurationProvider {

    private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(XmlConfigurationProvider.class);

    private List documents;
    private Set includedFileNames;
    private String configFileName;
    private ObjectFactory objectFactory;

    private final Set loadedFileUrls = new HashSet<>();
    private boolean errorIfMissing;
    private Map dtdMappings;
    private Configuration configuration;
    private boolean throwExceptionOnDuplicateBeans = true;
    private final Map declaredPackages = new HashMap<>();

    private FileManager fileManager;
    private ValueSubstitutor valueSubstitutor;

    public XmlConfigurationProvider() {
        this("xwork.xml", true);
    }

    public XmlConfigurationProvider(String filename) {
        this(filename, true);
    }

    public XmlConfigurationProvider(String filename, boolean errorIfMissing) {
        this.configFileName = filename;
        this.errorIfMissing = errorIfMissing;

        Map mappings = new HashMap<>();
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.5//EN", "xwork-2.5.dtd");
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.3//EN", "xwork-2.3.dtd");
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.1.3//EN", "xwork-2.1.3.dtd");
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.1//EN", "xwork-2.1.dtd");
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 2.0//EN", "xwork-2.0.dtd");
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 1.1.1//EN", "xwork-1.1.1.dtd");
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 1.1//EN", "xwork-1.1.dtd");
        mappings.put("-//Apache Struts//XWork 1.0//EN", "xwork-1.0.dtd");
        setDtdMappings(mappings);
    }

    public void setThrowExceptionOnDuplicateBeans(boolean val) {
        this.throwExceptionOnDuplicateBeans = val;
    }

    public void setDtdMappings(Map mappings) {
        this.dtdMappings = Collections.unmodifiableMap(mappings);
    }

    @Inject
    public void setObjectFactory(ObjectFactory objectFactory) {
        this.objectFactory = objectFactory;
    }

    @Inject
    public void setFileManagerFactory(FileManagerFactory fileManagerFactory) {
        this.fileManager = fileManagerFactory.getFileManager();
    }

    @Inject(required = false)
    public void setValueSubstitutor(ValueSubstitutor valueSubstitutor) {
        this.valueSubstitutor = valueSubstitutor;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an unmodifiable map of DTD mappings
     *
     * @return map of DTD mappings
     */
    public Map getDtdMappings() {
        return dtdMappings;
    }

    public void init(Configuration configuration) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
        this.includedFileNames = configuration.getLoadedFileNames();
        loadDocuments(configFileName);
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }

        if (!(o instanceof XmlConfigurationProvider)) {
            return false;
        }

        final XmlConfigurationProvider xmlConfigurationProvider = (XmlConfigurationProvider) o;

        if ((configFileName != null) ? (!configFileName.equals(xmlConfigurationProvider.configFileName)) : (xmlConfigurationProvider.configFileName != null)) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return ((configFileName != null) ? configFileName.hashCode() : 0);
    }

    private void loadDocuments(String configFileName) {
        try {
            loadedFileUrls.clear();
            documents = loadConfigurationFiles(configFileName, null);
        } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Error loading configuration file " + configFileName, e);
        }
    }

    public void register(ContainerBuilder containerBuilder, LocatableProperties props) throws ConfigurationException {
        LOG.trace("Parsing configuration file [{}]", configFileName);
        Map loadedBeans = new HashMap<>();
        for (Document doc : documents) {
            Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList children = rootElement.getChildNodes();
            int childSize = children.getLength();

            for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
                Node childNode = children.item(i);

                if (childNode instanceof Element) {
                    Element child = (Element) childNode;

                    final String nodeName = child.getNodeName();

                    if ("bean".equals(nodeName)) {
                        String type = child.getAttribute("type");
                        String name = child.getAttribute("name");
                        String impl = child.getAttribute("class");
                        String onlyStatic = child.getAttribute("static");
                        String scopeStr = child.getAttribute("scope");
                        boolean optional = "true".equals(child.getAttribute("optional"));
                        Scope scope = Scope.SINGLETON;
                        if ("prototype".equals(scopeStr)) {
                            scope = Scope.PROTOTYPE;
                        } else if ("request".equals(scopeStr)) {
                            scope = Scope.REQUEST;
                        } else if ("session".equals(scopeStr)) {
                            scope = Scope.SESSION;
                        } else if ("singleton".equals(scopeStr)) {
                            scope = Scope.SINGLETON;
                        } else if ("thread".equals(scopeStr)) {
                            scope = Scope.THREAD;
                        }

                        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
                            name = Container.DEFAULT_NAME;
                        }

                        try {
                            Class classImpl = ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(impl, getClass());
                            Class classType = classImpl;
                            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type)) {
                                classType = ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(type, getClass());
                            }
                            if ("true".equals(onlyStatic)) {
                                // Force loading of class to detect no class def found exceptions
                                classImpl.getDeclaredClasses();
                                containerBuilder.injectStatics(classImpl);
                            } else {
                                if (containerBuilder.contains(classType, name)) {
                                    Location loc = LocationUtils.getLocation(loadedBeans.get(classType.getName() + name));
                                    if (throwExceptionOnDuplicateBeans) {
                                        throw new ConfigurationException("Bean type " + classType + " with the name " +
                                                name + " has already been loaded by " + loc, child);
                                    }
                                }

                                // Force loading of class to detect no class def found exceptions
                                classImpl.getDeclaredConstructors();

                                LOG.debug("Loaded type: {} name: {} impl: {}", type, name, impl);
                                containerBuilder.factory(classType, name, new LocatableFactory(name, classType, classImpl, scope, childNode), scope);
                            }
                            loadedBeans.put(classType.getName() + name, child);
                        } catch (Throwable ex) {
                            if (!optional) {
                                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load bean: type:" + type + " class:" + impl, ex, childNode);
                            } else {
                                LOG.debug("Unable to load optional class: {}", impl);
                            }
                        }
                    } else if ("constant".equals(nodeName)) {
                        String name = child.getAttribute("name");
                        String value = child.getAttribute("value");

                        if (valueSubstitutor != null) {
                            LOG.debug("Substituting value [{}] using [{}]", value, valueSubstitutor.getClass().getName());
                            value = valueSubstitutor.substitute(value);
                        }

                        props.setProperty(name, value, childNode);
                    } else if (nodeName.equals("unknown-handler-stack")) {
                        List unknownHandlerStack = new ArrayList();
                        NodeList unknownHandlers = child.getElementsByTagName("unknown-handler-ref");
                        int unknownHandlersSize = unknownHandlers.getLength();

                        for (int k = 0; k < unknownHandlersSize; k++) {
                            Element unknownHandler = (Element) unknownHandlers.item(k);
                            Location location = LocationUtils.getLocation(unknownHandler);
                            unknownHandlerStack.add(new UnknownHandlerConfig(unknownHandler.getAttribute("name"), location));
                        }

                        if (!unknownHandlerStack.isEmpty())
                            configuration.setUnknownHandlerStack(unknownHandlerStack);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void loadPackages() throws ConfigurationException {
        List reloads = new ArrayList();
        verifyPackageStructure();

        for (Document doc : documents) {
            Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList children = rootElement.getChildNodes();
            int childSize = children.getLength();

            for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
                Node childNode = children.item(i);

                if (childNode instanceof Element) {
                    Element child = (Element) childNode;

                    final String nodeName = child.getNodeName();

                    if ("package".equals(nodeName)) {
                        PackageConfig cfg = addPackage(child);
                        if (cfg.isNeedsRefresh()) {
                            reloads.add(child);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            loadExtraConfiguration(doc);
        }

        if (reloads.size() > 0) {
            reloadRequiredPackages(reloads);
        }

        for (Document doc : documents) {
            loadExtraConfiguration(doc);
        }

        documents.clear();
        declaredPackages.clear();
        configuration = null;
    }

    private void verifyPackageStructure() {
        DirectedGraph graph = new DirectedGraph<>();

        for (Document doc : documents) {
            Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement();
            NodeList children = rootElement.getChildNodes();
            int childSize = children.getLength();
            for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
                Node childNode = children.item(i);
                if (childNode instanceof Element) {
                    Element child = (Element) childNode;

                    final String nodeName = child.getNodeName();

                    if ("package".equals(nodeName)) {
                        String packageName = child.getAttribute("name");
                        declaredPackages.put(packageName, child);
                        graph.addNode(packageName);

                        String extendsAttribute = child.getAttribute("extends");
                        List parents = ConfigurationUtil.buildParentListFromString(extendsAttribute);
                        for (String parent : parents) {
                            graph.addNode(parent);
                            graph.addEdge(packageName, parent);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        CycleDetector detector = new CycleDetector<>(graph);
        if (detector.containsCycle()) {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("The following packages participate in cycles:");
            for (String packageName : detector.getVerticesInCycles()) {
                builder.append(" ");
                builder.append(packageName);
            }
            throw new ConfigurationException(builder.toString());
        }
    }

    private void reloadRequiredPackages(List reloads) {
        if (reloads.size() > 0) {
            List result = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Element pkg : reloads) {
                PackageConfig cfg = addPackage(pkg);
                if (cfg.isNeedsRefresh()) {
                    result.add(pkg);
                }
            }
            if ((result.size() > 0) && (result.size() != reloads.size())) {
                reloadRequiredPackages(result);
                return;
            }

            // Print out error messages for all misconfigured inheritance packages
            if (result.size() > 0) {
                for (Element rp : result) {
                    String parent = rp.getAttribute("extends");
                    if (parent != null) {
                        List parents = ConfigurationUtil.buildParentsFromString(configuration, parent);
                        if (parents != null && parents.size() <= 0) {
                            LOG.error("Unable to find parent packages {}", parent);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether the ConfigurationProvider should reload its configuration. This method should only be called
     * if ConfigurationManager.isReloadingConfigs() is true.
     *
     * @return true if the file has been changed since the last time we read it
     */
    public boolean needsReload() {

        for (String url : loadedFileUrls) {
            if (fileManager.fileNeedsReloading(url)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    protected void addAction(Element actionElement, PackageConfig.Builder packageContext) throws ConfigurationException {
        String name = actionElement.getAttribute("name");
        String className = actionElement.getAttribute("class");
        //methodName should be null if it's not set
        String methodName = StringUtils.trimToNull(actionElement.getAttribute("method"));
        Location location = DomHelper.getLocationObject(actionElement);

        if (location == null) {
            LOG.warn("Location null for {}", className);
        }

        // if there isn't a class name specified for an  then try to
        // use the default-class-ref from the 
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(className)) {
            // if there is a package default-class-ref use that, otherwise use action support
           /* if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageContext.getDefaultClassRef())) {
                className = packageContext.getDefaultClassRef();
            } else {
                className = ActionSupport.class.getName();
            }*/

        } else {
            if (!verifyAction(className, name, location)) {
                LOG.error("Unable to verify action [{}] with class [{}], from [{}]", name, className, location);
                return;
            }
        }

        Map results;
        try {
            results = buildResults(actionElement, packageContext);
        } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Error building results for action " + name + " in namespace " + packageContext.getNamespace(), e, actionElement);
        }

        List interceptorList = buildInterceptorList(actionElement, packageContext);

        List exceptionMappings = buildExceptionMappings(actionElement, packageContext);

        Set allowedMethods = buildAllowedMethods(actionElement, packageContext);

        ActionConfig actionConfig = new ActionConfig.Builder(packageContext.getName(), name, className)
                .methodName(methodName)
                .addResultConfigs(results)
                .addInterceptors(interceptorList)
                .addExceptionMappings(exceptionMappings)
                .addParams(XmlHelper.getParams(actionElement))
                .setStrictMethodInvocation(packageContext.isStrictMethodInvocation())
                .addAllowedMethod(allowedMethods)
                .location(location)
                .build();
        packageContext.addActionConfig(name, actionConfig);

        LOG.debug("Loaded {}{} in '{}' package: {}",
                StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageContext.getNamespace()) ? (packageContext.getNamespace() + "/") : "",
                name, packageContext.getName(), actionConfig);
    }

    protected boolean verifyAction(String className, String name, Location loc) {
        if (className.contains("{")) {
            LOG.debug("Action class [{}] contains a wildcard replacement value, so it can't be verified", className);
            return true;
        }
        try {
            if (objectFactory.isNoArgConstructorRequired()) {
                Class clazz = objectFactory.getClassInstance(className);
                if (!Modifier.isPublic(clazz.getModifiers())) {
                    throw new ConfigurationException("Action class [" + className + "] is not public", loc);
                }
                clazz.getConstructor(new Class[]{});
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            LOG.debug("Class not found for action [{}]", className, e);
            throw new ConfigurationException("Action class [" + className + "] not found", loc);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            LOG.debug("No constructor found for action [{}]", className, e);
            throw new ConfigurationException("Action class [" + className + "] does not have a public no-arg constructor", e, loc);
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            // Probably not a big deal, like request or session-scoped Spring beans that need a real request
            LOG.info("Unable to verify action class [{}] exists at initialization", className);
            LOG.debug("Action verification cause", ex);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // Default to failing fast
            LOG.debug("Unable to verify action class [{}]", className, ex);
            throw new ConfigurationException(ex, loc);
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Create a PackageConfig from an XML element representing it.
     *
     * @param packageElement the given XML element
     * @return the package config
     * @throws ConfigurationException in case of configuration errors
     */
    protected PackageConfig addPackage(Element packageElement) throws ConfigurationException {
        String packageName = packageElement.getAttribute("name");
        PackageConfig packageConfig = configuration.getPackageConfig(packageName);
        if (packageConfig != null) {
            LOG.debug("Package [{}] already loaded, skipping re-loading it and using existing PackageConfig [{}]", packageName, packageConfig);
            return packageConfig;
        }

        PackageConfig.Builder newPackage = buildPackageContext(packageElement);

        if (newPackage.isNeedsRefresh()) {
            return newPackage.build();
        }

        LOG.debug("Loaded {}", newPackage);

        // add result types (and default result) to this package
        addResultTypes(newPackage, packageElement);

        // load the interceptors and interceptor stacks for this package
        loadInterceptors(newPackage, packageElement);

        // load the default interceptor reference for this package
        loadDefaultInterceptorRef(newPackage, packageElement);

        // load the default class ref for this package
        loadDefaultClassRef(newPackage, packageElement);

        // load the global result list for this package
        loadGlobalResults(newPackage, packageElement);

        loadGlobalAllowedMethods(newPackage, packageElement);

        // load the global exception handler list for this package
        loadGlobalExceptionMappings(newPackage, packageElement);

        // get actions
        NodeList actionList = packageElement.getElementsByTagName("action");

        for (int i = 0; i < actionList.getLength(); i++) {
            Element actionElement = (Element) actionList.item(i);
            addAction(actionElement, newPackage);
        }

        // load the default action reference for this package
        loadDefaultActionRef(newPackage, packageElement);

        PackageConfig cfg = newPackage.build();
        configuration.addPackageConfig(cfg.getName(), cfg);
        return cfg;
    }

    protected void addResultTypes(PackageConfig.Builder packageContext, Element element) {
        NodeList resultTypeList = element.getElementsByTagName("result-type");

        for (int i = 0; i < resultTypeList.getLength(); i++) {
            Element resultTypeElement = (Element) resultTypeList.item(i);
            String name = resultTypeElement.getAttribute("name");
            String className = resultTypeElement.getAttribute("class");
            String def = resultTypeElement.getAttribute("default");

            Location loc = DomHelper.getLocationObject(resultTypeElement);

            Class clazz = verifyResultType(className, loc);
            if (clazz != null) {
                String paramName = null;
                try {
                    paramName = (String) clazz.getField("DEFAULT_PARAM").get(null);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    LOG.debug("The result type [{}] doesn't have a default param [DEFAULT_PARAM] defined!", className, t);
                }
                ResultTypeConfig.Builder resultType = new ResultTypeConfig.Builder(name, className).defaultResultParam(paramName)
                        .location(DomHelper.getLocationObject(resultTypeElement));

                Map params = XmlHelper.getParams(resultTypeElement);

                if (!params.isEmpty()) {
                    resultType.addParams(params);
                }
                packageContext.addResultTypeConfig(resultType.build());

                // set the default result type
                if (BooleanUtils.toBoolean(def)) {
                    packageContext.defaultResultType(name);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected Class verifyResultType(String className, Location loc) {
        try {
            return objectFactory.getClassInstance(className);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoClassDefFoundError e) {
            LOG.warn("Result class [{}] doesn't exist ({}) at {}, ignoring", className, e.getClass().getSimpleName(), loc, e);
        }

        return null;
    }

    protected List buildInterceptorList(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder context) throws ConfigurationException {
        List interceptorList = new ArrayList<>();
        NodeList interceptorRefList = element.getElementsByTagName("interceptor-ref");

        for (int i = 0; i < interceptorRefList.getLength(); i++) {
            Element interceptorRefElement = (Element) interceptorRefList.item(i);

            if (interceptorRefElement.getParentNode().equals(element) || interceptorRefElement.getParentNode().getNodeName().equals(element.getNodeName())) {
                List interceptors = lookupInterceptorReference(context, interceptorRefElement);
                interceptorList.addAll(interceptors);
            }
        }

        return interceptorList;
    }

    /**
     * 

* This method builds a package context by looking for the parents of this new package. *

* *

* If no parents are found, it will return a root package. *

* * @param packageElement the package element * * @return the package config builder */ protected PackageConfig.Builder buildPackageContext(Element packageElement) { String parent = packageElement.getAttribute("extends"); String abstractVal = packageElement.getAttribute("abstract"); boolean isAbstract = Boolean.parseBoolean(abstractVal); String name = StringUtils.defaultString(packageElement.getAttribute("name")); String namespace = StringUtils.defaultString(packageElement.getAttribute("namespace")); // Strict DMI is enabled by default, it can disabled by user boolean strictDMI = true; if (packageElement.hasAttribute("strict-method-invocation")) { strictDMI = Boolean.parseBoolean(packageElement.getAttribute("strict-method-invocation")); } PackageConfig.Builder cfg = new PackageConfig.Builder(name) .namespace(namespace) .isAbstract(isAbstract) .strictMethodInvocation(strictDMI) .location(DomHelper.getLocationObject(packageElement)); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(StringUtils.defaultString(parent))) { // has parents, let's look it up List parents = new ArrayList<>(); for (String parentPackageName : ConfigurationUtil.buildParentListFromString(parent)) { if (configuration.getPackageConfigNames().contains(parentPackageName)) { parents.add(configuration.getPackageConfig(parentPackageName)); } else if (declaredPackages.containsKey(parentPackageName)) { if (configuration.getPackageConfig(parentPackageName) == null) { addPackage(declaredPackages.get(parentPackageName)); } parents.add(configuration.getPackageConfig(parentPackageName)); } else { throw new ConfigurationException("Parent package is not defined: " + parentPackageName); } } if (parents.size() <= 0) { cfg.needsRefresh(true); } else { cfg.addParents(parents); } } return cfg; } /** * Build a map of ResultConfig objects from below a given XML element. * * @param element the given XML element * @param packageContext the package context * * @return map of result config objects */ protected Map buildResults(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder packageContext) { NodeList resultEls = element.getElementsByTagName("result"); Map results = new LinkedHashMap<>(); for (int i = 0; i < resultEls.getLength(); i++) { Element resultElement = (Element) resultEls.item(i); if (resultElement.getParentNode().equals(element) || resultElement.getParentNode().getNodeName().equals(element.getNodeName())) { String resultName = resultElement.getAttribute("name"); String resultType = resultElement.getAttribute("type"); // if you don't specify a name on , it defaults to "success" if (StringUtils.isEmpty(resultName)) { resultName = Action.SUCCESS; } // there is no result type, so let's inherit from the parent package if (StringUtils.isEmpty(resultType)) { resultType = packageContext.getFullDefaultResultType(); // now check if there is a result type now if (StringUtils.isEmpty(resultType)) { // uh-oh, we have a problem throw new ConfigurationException("No result type specified for result named '" + resultName + "', perhaps the parent package does not specify the result type?", resultElement); } } ResultTypeConfig config = packageContext.getResultType(resultType); if (config == null) { throw new ConfigurationException("There is no result type defined for type '" + resultType + "' mapped with name '" + resultName + "'." + " Did you mean '" + guessResultType(resultType) + "'?", resultElement); } String resultClass = config.getClassName(); // invalid result type specified in result definition if (resultClass == null) { throw new ConfigurationException("Result type '" + resultType + "' is invalid"); } Map resultParams = XmlHelper.getParams(resultElement); if (resultParams.size() == 0) // maybe we just have a body - therefore a default parameter { // if something then we add a parameter of 'something' as this is the most used result param if (resultElement.getChildNodes().getLength() >= 1) { resultParams = new LinkedHashMap<>(); String paramName = config.getDefaultResultParam(); if (paramName != null) { StringBuilder paramValue = new StringBuilder(); for (int j = 0; j < resultElement.getChildNodes().getLength(); j++) { if (resultElement.getChildNodes().item(j).getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { String val = resultElement.getChildNodes().item(j).getNodeValue(); if (val != null) { paramValue.append(val); } } } String val = paramValue.toString().trim(); if (val.length() > 0) { resultParams.put(paramName, val); } } else { LOG.debug("No default parameter defined for result [{}] of type [{}] ", config.getName(), config.getClassName()); } } } // create new param map, so that the result param can override the config param Map params = new LinkedHashMap(); Map configParams = config.getParams(); if (configParams != null) { params.putAll(configParams); } params.putAll(resultParams); Set resultNamesSet = TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(resultName); if (resultNamesSet.isEmpty()) { resultNamesSet.add(resultName); } for (String name : resultNamesSet) { ResultConfig resultConfig = new ResultConfig.Builder(name, resultClass) .addParams(params) .location(DomHelper.getLocationObject(element)) .build(); results.put(resultConfig.getName(), resultConfig); } } } return results; } protected String guessResultType(String type) { StringBuilder sb = null; if (type != null) { sb = new StringBuilder(); boolean capNext = false; for (int x=0; x buildExceptionMappings(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder packageContext) { NodeList exceptionMappingEls = element.getElementsByTagName("exception-mapping"); List exceptionMappings = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < exceptionMappingEls.getLength(); i++) { Element ehElement = (Element) exceptionMappingEls.item(i); if (ehElement.getParentNode().equals(element) || ehElement.getParentNode().getNodeName().equals(element.getNodeName())) { String emName = ehElement.getAttribute("name"); String exceptionClassName = ehElement.getAttribute("exception"); String exceptionResult = ehElement.getAttribute("result"); Map params = XmlHelper.getParams(ehElement); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(emName)) { emName = exceptionResult; } ExceptionMappingConfig ehConfig = new ExceptionMappingConfig.Builder(emName, exceptionClassName, exceptionResult) .addParams(params) .location(DomHelper.getLocationObject(ehElement)) .build(); exceptionMappings.add(ehConfig); } } return exceptionMappings; } protected Set buildAllowedMethods(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder packageContext) { NodeList allowedMethodsEls = element.getElementsByTagName("allowed-methods"); Set allowedMethods; if (allowedMethodsEls.getLength() > 0) { // user defined 'allowed-methods' so used them whatever Strict DMI was enabled or not allowedMethods = new HashSet<>(packageContext.getGlobalAllowedMethods()); // Fix for WW-5029 (concatenate all possible text node children) final Node allowedMethodsNode = allowedMethodsEls.item(0); if (allowedMethodsNode != null) { final NodeList allowedMethodsChildren = allowedMethodsNode.getChildNodes(); final StringBuilder allowedMethodsSB = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < allowedMethodsChildren.getLength(); i++) { Node allowedMethodsChildNode = allowedMethodsChildren.item(i); if (allowedMethodsChildNode != null && allowedMethodsChildNode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { String childNodeValue = allowedMethodsChildNode.getNodeValue(); childNodeValue = (childNodeValue != null ? childNodeValue.trim() : ""); if (childNodeValue.length() > 0) { allowedMethodsSB.append(childNodeValue); } } } if (allowedMethodsSB.length() > 0) { allowedMethods.addAll(TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(allowedMethodsSB.toString())); } } } else if (packageContext.isStrictMethodInvocation()) { // user enabled Strict DMI but didn't defined action specific 'allowed-methods' so we use 'global-allowed-methods' only allowedMethods = new HashSet<>(packageContext.getGlobalAllowedMethods()); } else { // Strict DMI is disabled so any method can be called allowedMethods = new HashSet<>(); allowedMethods.add(ActionConfig.WILDCARD); } LOG.debug("Collected allowed methods: {}", allowedMethods); return Collections.unmodifiableSet(allowedMethods); } protected void loadDefaultInterceptorRef(PackageConfig.Builder packageContext, Element element) { NodeList resultTypeList = element.getElementsByTagName("default-interceptor-ref"); if (resultTypeList.getLength() > 0) { Element defaultRefElement = (Element) resultTypeList.item(0); packageContext.defaultInterceptorRef(defaultRefElement.getAttribute("name")); } } protected void loadDefaultActionRef(PackageConfig.Builder packageContext, Element element) { NodeList resultTypeList = element.getElementsByTagName("default-action-ref"); if (resultTypeList.getLength() > 0) { Element defaultRefElement = (Element) resultTypeList.item(0); packageContext.defaultActionRef(defaultRefElement.getAttribute("name")); } } /** * Load all of the global results for this package from the XML element. * * @param packageContext the package context * @param packageElement the given XML element */ protected void loadGlobalResults(PackageConfig.Builder packageContext, Element packageElement) { NodeList globalResultList = packageElement.getElementsByTagName("global-results"); if (globalResultList.getLength() > 0) { Element globalResultElement = (Element) globalResultList.item(0); Map results = buildResults(globalResultElement, packageContext); packageContext.addGlobalResultConfigs(results); } } protected void loadGlobalAllowedMethods(PackageConfig.Builder packageContext, Element packageElement) { NodeList globalAllowedMethodsElms = packageElement.getElementsByTagName("global-allowed-methods"); if (globalAllowedMethodsElms.getLength() > 0) { Set globalAllowedMethods = new HashSet<>(); // Fix for WW-5029 (concatenate all possible text node children) Node globaAllowedMethodsNode = globalAllowedMethodsElms.item(0); if (globaAllowedMethodsNode != null) { NodeList globaAllowedMethodsChildren = globaAllowedMethodsNode.getChildNodes(); final StringBuilder globalAllowedMethodsSB = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < globaAllowedMethodsChildren.getLength(); i++) { Node globalAllowedMethodsChildNode = globaAllowedMethodsChildren.item(i); if (globalAllowedMethodsChildNode != null && globalAllowedMethodsChildNode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) { String childNodeValue = globalAllowedMethodsChildNode.getNodeValue(); childNodeValue = (childNodeValue != null ? childNodeValue.trim() : ""); if (childNodeValue.length() > 0) { globalAllowedMethodsSB.append(childNodeValue); } } } if (globalAllowedMethodsSB.length() > 0) { globalAllowedMethods.addAll(TextParseUtil.commaDelimitedStringToSet(globalAllowedMethodsSB.toString())); } } packageContext.addGlobalAllowedMethods(globalAllowedMethods); } } protected void loadDefaultClassRef(PackageConfig.Builder packageContext, Element element) { NodeList defaultClassRefList = element.getElementsByTagName("default-class-ref"); if (defaultClassRefList.getLength() > 0) { Element defaultClassRefElement = (Element) defaultClassRefList.item(0); packageContext.defaultClassRef(defaultClassRefElement.getAttribute("class")); } } /** * Load all of the global results for this package from the XML element. * * @param packageContext the package context * @param packageElement the given XML element */ protected void loadGlobalExceptionMappings(PackageConfig.Builder packageContext, Element packageElement) { NodeList globalExceptionMappingList = packageElement.getElementsByTagName("global-exception-mappings"); if (globalExceptionMappingList.getLength() > 0) { Element globalExceptionMappingElement = (Element) globalExceptionMappingList.item(0); List exceptionMappings = buildExceptionMappings(globalExceptionMappingElement, packageContext); packageContext.addGlobalExceptionMappingConfigs(exceptionMappings); } } protected InterceptorStackConfig loadInterceptorStack(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder context) throws ConfigurationException { String name = element.getAttribute("name"); InterceptorStackConfig.Builder config = new InterceptorStackConfig.Builder(name) .location(DomHelper.getLocationObject(element)); NodeList interceptorRefList = element.getElementsByTagName("interceptor-ref"); for (int j = 0; j < interceptorRefList.getLength(); j++) { Element interceptorRefElement = (Element) interceptorRefList.item(j); List interceptors = lookupInterceptorReference(context, interceptorRefElement); config.addInterceptors(interceptors); } return config.build(); } protected void loadInterceptorStacks(Element element, PackageConfig.Builder context) throws ConfigurationException { NodeList interceptorStackList = element.getElementsByTagName("interceptor-stack"); for (int i = 0; i < interceptorStackList.getLength(); i++) { Element interceptorStackElement = (Element) interceptorStackList.item(i); InterceptorStackConfig config = loadInterceptorStack(interceptorStackElement, context); context.addInterceptorStackConfig(config); } } protected void loadInterceptors(PackageConfig.Builder context, Element element) throws ConfigurationException { NodeList interceptorList = element.getElementsByTagName("interceptor"); for (int i = 0; i < interceptorList.getLength(); i++) { Element interceptorElement = (Element) interceptorList.item(i); String name = interceptorElement.getAttribute("name"); String className = interceptorElement.getAttribute("class"); Map params = XmlHelper.getParams(interceptorElement); InterceptorConfig config = new InterceptorConfig.Builder(name, className) .addParams(params) .location(DomHelper.getLocationObject(interceptorElement)) .build(); context.addInterceptorConfig(config); } loadInterceptorStacks(element, context); } private List loadConfigurationFiles(String fileName, Element includeElement) { List docs = new ArrayList<>(); List finalDocs = new ArrayList<>(); if (!includedFileNames.contains(fileName)) { LOG.debug("Loading action configurations from: {}", fileName); includedFileNames.add(fileName); Iterator urls = null; InputStream is = null; IOException ioException = null; try { urls = getConfigurationUrls(fileName); } catch (IOException ex) { ioException = ex; } if (urls == null || !urls.hasNext()) { if (errorIfMissing) { throw new ConfigurationException("Could not open files of the name " + fileName, ioException); } else { LOG.trace("Unable to locate configuration files of the name {}, skipping", fileName); return docs; } } URL url = null; while (urls.hasNext()) { try { url = urls.next(); is = fileManager.loadFile(url); InputSource in = new InputSource(is); in.setSystemId(url.toString()); docs.add(DomHelper.parse(in, dtdMappings)); loadedFileUrls.add(url.toString()); } catch (XWorkException e) { if (includeElement != null) { throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load " + url, e, includeElement); } else { throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to load " + url, e); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new ConfigurationException("Caught exception while loading file " + fileName, e, includeElement); } finally { if (is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Unable to close input stream", e); } } } } //sort the documents, according to the "order" attribute Collections.sort(docs, new Comparator() { public int compare(Document doc1, Document doc2) { return XmlHelper.getLoadOrder(doc1).compareTo(XmlHelper.getLoadOrder(doc2)); } }); for (Document doc : docs) { Element rootElement = doc.getDocumentElement(); NodeList children = rootElement.getChildNodes(); int childSize = children.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) { Node childNode = children.item(i); if (childNode instanceof Element) { Element child = (Element) childNode; final String nodeName = child.getNodeName(); if ("include".equals(nodeName)) { String includeFileName = child.getAttribute("file"); if (includeFileName.indexOf('*') != -1) { // handleWildCardIncludes(includeFileName, docs, child); ClassPathFinder wildcardFinder = new ClassPathFinder(); wildcardFinder.setPattern(includeFileName); Vector wildcardMatches = wildcardFinder.findMatches(); for (String match : wildcardMatches) { finalDocs.addAll(loadConfigurationFiles(match, child)); } } else { finalDocs.addAll(loadConfigurationFiles(includeFileName, child)); } } } } finalDocs.add(doc); } LOG.debug("Loaded action configuration from: {}", fileName); } return finalDocs; } protected Iterator getConfigurationUrls(String fileName) throws IOException { return ClassLoaderUtil.getResources(fileName, XmlConfigurationProvider.class, false); } /** * Allows subclasses to load extra information from the document * * @param doc The configuration document */ protected void loadExtraConfiguration(Document doc) { // no op } /** * Looks up the Interceptor Class from the interceptor-ref name and creates an instance, which is added to the * provided List, or, if this is a ref to a stack, it adds the Interceptor instances from the List to this stack. * * @param context The PackageConfig to lookup the interceptor from * @param interceptorRefElement Element to pull interceptor ref data from * @return A list of Interceptor objects * @throws ConfigurationException in case of configuration errors */ private List lookupInterceptorReference(PackageConfig.Builder context, Element interceptorRefElement) throws ConfigurationException { String refName = interceptorRefElement.getAttribute("name"); Map refParams = XmlHelper.getParams(interceptorRefElement); Location loc = LocationUtils.getLocation(interceptorRefElement); return InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(context, refName, refParams, loc, objectFactory); } List getDocuments() { return documents; } @Override public String toString() { return "XmlConfigurationProvider{" + "configFileName='" + configFileName + '\'' + '}'; } }




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