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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkConstants;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ClearableValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.Evaluated;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocalizedTextProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextState;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;

import java.util.Map;


/**
 * 
 *
 * The aim of this Interceptor is to alias a named parameter to a different named parameter. By acting as the glue
 * between actions sharing similar parameters (but with different names), it can help greatly with action chaining.
 *
 * 

Action's alias expressions should be in the form of #{ "name1" : "alias1", "name2" : "alias2" }. * This means that assuming an action (or something else in the stack) has a value for the expression named name1 and the * action this interceptor is applied to has a setter named alias1, alias1 will be set with the value from * name1. *

* * * *

Interceptor parameters:

* * * *
    * *
  • aliasesKey (optional) - the name of the action parameter to look for the alias map (by default this is * aliases).
  • * *
* * * *

Extending the interceptor:

* * * * This interceptor does not have any known extension points. * * * *

Example code:

* *
 * 
 * <action name="someAction" class="com.examples.SomeAction">
 *     <!-- The value for the foo parameter will be applied as if it were named bar -->
 *     <param name="aliases">#{ 'foo' : 'bar' }</param>
 *
 *     <interceptor-ref name="alias"/>
 *     <interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
 *     <result name="success">good_result.ftl</result>
 * </action>
 * 
 * 
* * @author Matthew Payne */ public class AliasInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor { private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(AliasInterceptor.class); private static final String DEFAULT_ALIAS_KEY = "aliases"; protected String aliasesKey = DEFAULT_ALIAS_KEY; protected ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory; protected LocalizedTextProvider localizedTextProvider; protected boolean devMode = false; @Inject(XWorkConstants.DEV_MODE) public void setDevMode(String mode) { this.devMode = Boolean.parseBoolean(mode); } @Inject public void setValueStackFactory(ValueStackFactory valueStackFactory) { this.valueStackFactory = valueStackFactory; } @Inject public void setLocalizedTextProvider(LocalizedTextProvider localizedTextProvider) { this.localizedTextProvider = localizedTextProvider; } /** *

* Sets the name of the action parameter to look for the alias map. *

* *

* Default is aliases. *

* * @param aliasesKey the name of the action parameter */ public void setAliasesKey(String aliasesKey) { this.aliasesKey = aliasesKey; } @Override public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { ActionConfig config = invocation.getProxy().getConfig(); ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext(); Object action = invocation.getAction(); // get the action's parameters final Map parameters = config.getParams(); if (parameters.containsKey(aliasesKey)) { String aliasExpression = parameters.get(aliasesKey); ValueStack stack = ac.getValueStack(); Object obj = stack.findValue(aliasExpression); if (obj != null && obj instanceof Map) { //get secure stack ValueStack newStack = valueStackFactory.createValueStack(stack); boolean clearableStack = newStack instanceof ClearableValueStack; if (clearableStack) { //if the stack's context can be cleared, do that to prevent OGNL //from having access to objects in the stack, see XW-641 ((ClearableValueStack)newStack).clearContextValues(); Map context = newStack.getContext(); ReflectionContextState.setCreatingNullObjects(context, true); ReflectionContextState.setDenyMethodExecution(context, true); ReflectionContextState.setReportingConversionErrors(context, true); //keep locale from original context context.put(ActionContext.LOCALE, stack.getContext().get(ActionContext.LOCALE)); } // override Map aliases = (Map) obj; for (Object o : aliases.entrySet()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o; String name = entry.getKey().toString(); String alias = (String) entry.getValue(); Evaluated value = new Evaluated(stack.findValue(name)); if (!value.isDefined()) { // workaround HttpParameters contextParameters = ActionContext.getContext().getParameters(); if (null != contextParameters) { value = new Evaluated(contextParameters.get(name)); } } if (value.isDefined()) { try { newStack.setValue(alias, value.get()); } catch (RuntimeException e) { if (devMode) { String developerNotification = localizedTextProvider.findText(ParametersInterceptor.class, "devmode.notification", ActionContext.getContext().getLocale(), "Developer Notification:\n{0}", new Object[]{ "Unexpected Exception caught setting '" + entry.getKey() + "' on '" + action.getClass() + ": " + e.getMessage() }); LOG.error(developerNotification); if (action instanceof ValidationAware) { ((ValidationAware) action).addActionMessage(developerNotification); } } } } } if (clearableStack && (stack.getContext() != null) && (newStack.getContext() != null)) stack.getContext().put(ActionContext.CONVERSION_ERRORS, newStack.getContext().get(ActionContext.CONVERSION_ERRORS)); } else { LOG.debug("invalid alias expression: {}", aliasesKey); } } return invocation.invoke(); } }




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