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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.annotations;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PreResultListener;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.MethodUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 
 * 

Invokes any annotated methods on the action. Specifically, it supports the following * annotations:

*
    *
  • @{@link Before} - will be invoked before the action method. If the returned value is not null, it is * returned as the action result code
  • *
  • @{@link BeforeResult} - will be invoked after the action method but before the result execution
  • *
  • @{@link After} - will be invoked after the action method and result execution
  • *
* *

There can be multiple methods marked with the same annotations, but the order of their execution * is not guaranteed. However, the annotated methods on the superclass chain are guaranteed to be invoked before the * annotated method in the current class in the case of a {@link Before} annotations and after, if the annotations is * {@link After}.

* * *
 * 
 *  public class BaseAnnotatedAction {
 *  	protected String log = "";
 *
 *  	@Before
 *  	public String baseBefore() {
 *  		log = log + "baseBefore-";
 *  		return null;
 *  	}
 *  }
 *
 *  public class AnnotatedAction extends BaseAnnotatedAction {
 *  	@Before
 *  	public String before() {
 *  		log = log + "before";
 *  		return null;
 *  	}
 *
 *  	public String execute() {
 *  		log = log + "-execute";
 *  		return Action.SUCCESS;
 *  	}
 *
 *  	@BeforeResult
 *  	public void beforeResult() throws Exception {
 *  		log = log +"-beforeResult";
 *  	}
 *
 *  	@After
 *  	public void after() {
 *  		log = log + "-after";
 *  	}
 *  }
 * 
 *  
* * *

With the interceptor applied and the action executed on AnnotatedAction the log * instance variable will contain baseBefore-before-execute-beforeResult-after.

* * *

Configure a stack in xwork.xml that replaces the PrepareInterceptor with the AnnotationWorkflowInterceptor:

*
 * 
 * <interceptor-stack name="annotatedStack">
 * 	<interceptor-ref name="staticParams"/>
 * 	<interceptor-ref name="params"/>
 * 	<interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/>
 * 	<interceptor-ref name="annotationWorkflow"/>
 * </interceptor-stack>
 *  
 * 
* * @author Zsolt Szasz, zsolt at lorecraft dot com * @author Rainer Hermanns * @author Dan Oxlade, dan d0t oxlade at gmail d0t c0m */ public class AnnotationWorkflowInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor implements PreResultListener { /** * Discovers annotated methods on the action and calls them according to the workflow * * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor#intercept(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation) */ public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception { final Object action = invocation.getAction(); invocation.addPreResultListener(this); List methods = new ArrayList<>(MethodUtils.getMethodsListWithAnnotation(action.getClass(), Before.class, true, true)); if (methods.size() > 0) { // methods are only sorted by priority Collections.sort(methods, new Comparator() { public int compare(Method method1, Method method2) { return comparePriorities(MethodUtils.getAnnotation(method1, Before.class, true, true).priority(), MethodUtils.getAnnotation(method2, Before.class, true, true).priority()); } }); for (Method m : methods) { final String resultCode = (String) MethodUtils.invokeMethod(action, true, m.getName()); if (resultCode != null) { // shortcircuit execution return resultCode; } } } String invocationResult = invocation.invoke(); // invoke any @After methods methods = new ArrayList(MethodUtils.getMethodsListWithAnnotation(action.getClass(), After.class, true, true)); if (methods.size() > 0) { // methods are only sorted by priority Collections.sort(methods, new Comparator() { public int compare(Method method1, Method method2) { return comparePriorities(MethodUtils.getAnnotation(method1, After.class, true, true).priority(), MethodUtils.getAnnotation(method2, After.class, true, true).priority()); } }); for (Method m : methods) { MethodUtils.invokeMethod(action, true, m.getName()); } } return invocationResult; } protected static int comparePriorities(int val1, int val2) { if (val2 < val1) { return -1; } else if (val2 > val1) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } /** * Invokes any @BeforeResult annotated methods * * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PreResultListener#beforeResult(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation,String) */ public void beforeResult(ActionInvocation invocation, String resultCode) { Object action = invocation.getAction(); List methods = new ArrayList(MethodUtils.getMethodsListWithAnnotation(action.getClass(), BeforeResult.class, true, true)); if (methods.size() > 0) { // methods are only sorted by priority Collections.sort(methods, new Comparator() { public int compare(Method method1, Method method2) { return comparePriorities(MethodUtils.getAnnotation(method1, BeforeResult.class, true, true).priority(), MethodUtils.getAnnotation(method2, BeforeResult.class, true, true).priority()); } }); for (Method m : methods) { try { MethodUtils.invokeMethod(action, true, m.getName()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new XWorkException(e); } } } } }




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