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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ConversionData;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsException;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpParameters;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 

* The ActionContext is the context in which an {@link Action} is executed. Each context is basically a * container of objects an action needs for execution like the session, parameters, locale, etc. *

* *

* The ActionContext is thread local which means that values stored in the ActionContext are * unique per thread. See the {@link ThreadLocal} class for more information. The benefit of * this is you don't need to worry about a user specific action context, you just get it: *

* * ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext(); * *

* Finally, because of the thread local usage you don't need to worry about making your actions thread safe. *

* * @author Patrick Lightbody * @author Bill Lynch (docs) */ public class ActionContext implements Serializable { private static final ThreadLocal actionContext = new ThreadLocal<>(); /** * Constant for the name of the action being executed. */ private static final String ACTION_NAME = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.name"; /** * Constant for the {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack OGNL value stack}. */ private static final String VALUE_STACK = ValueStack.VALUE_STACK; /** * Constant for the action's session. */ private static final String SESSION = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.session"; /** * Constant for the action's application context. */ private static final String APPLICATION = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.application"; /** * Constant for the action's parameters. */ private static final String PARAMETERS = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.parameters"; /** * Constant for the action's locale. */ private static final String LOCALE = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.locale"; /** * Constant for the action's {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation invocation} context. */ private static final String ACTION_INVOCATION = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.actionInvocation"; /** * Constant for the map of type conversion errors. */ private static final String CONVERSION_ERRORS = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.conversionErrors"; /** * Constant for the container */ private static final String CONTAINER = "org.apache.struts2.ActionContext.container"; private final Map context; /** * Creates a new ActionContext initialized with another context. * * @param context a context map. */ protected ActionContext(Map context) { this.context = context; } /** * Creates a new ActionContext based on passed in Map * * @param context a map with context values * @return new ActionContext */ public static ActionContext of(Map context) { if (context == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Context cannot be null!"); } return new ActionContext(context); } /** * Creates a new ActionContext based on empty Map * * @return new ActionContext */ public static ActionContext of() { return of(new HashMap<>()); } /** * Binds the provided context with the current thread * * @param actionContext context to bind to the thread * @return context which was bound to the thread */ public static ActionContext bind(ActionContext actionContext) { ActionContext.setContext(actionContext); return ActionContext.getContext(); } public static boolean containsValueStack(Map context) { return context != null && context.containsKey(VALUE_STACK); } /** * Binds this context with the current thread * * @return this context which was bound to the thread */ public ActionContext bind() { ActionContext.setContext(this); return ActionContext.getContext(); } /** * Wipes out current ActionContext, use wisely! */ public static void clear() { actionContext.remove(); } /** * Sets the action context for the current thread. * * @param context the action context. */ private static void setContext(ActionContext context) { actionContext.set(context); } /** * Returns the ActionContext specific to the current thread. * * @return the ActionContext for the current thread, is never null. */ public static ActionContext getContext() { return actionContext.get(); } /** * Sets the action invocation (the execution state). * * @param actionInvocation the action execution state. */ public ActionContext withActionInvocation(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) { put(ACTION_INVOCATION, actionInvocation); return this; } /** * Gets the action invocation (the execution state). * * @return the action invocation (the execution state). */ public ActionInvocation getActionInvocation() { return (ActionInvocation) get(ACTION_INVOCATION); } /** * Sets the action's application context. * * @param application the action's application context. */ public ActionContext withApplication(Map application) { put(APPLICATION, application); return this; } /** * Returns a Map of the ServletContext when in a servlet environment or a generic application level Map otherwise. * * @return a Map of ServletContext or generic application level Map */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Map getApplication() { return (Map) get(APPLICATION); } /** * Gets the context map. * * @return the context map. */ public Map getContextMap() { return context; } /** * Sets conversion errors which occurred when executing the action. * * @param conversionErrors a Map of errors which occurred when executing the action. */ public ActionContext withConversionErrors(Map conversionErrors) { put(CONVERSION_ERRORS, conversionErrors); return this; } /** * Gets the map of conversion errors which occurred when executing the action. * * @return the map of conversion errors which occurred when executing the action or an empty map if * there were no errors. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Map getConversionErrors() { Map errors = (Map) get(CONVERSION_ERRORS); if (errors == null) { errors = withConversionErrors(new HashMap<>()).getConversionErrors(); } return errors; } /** * Sets the Locale for the current action. * * @param locale the Locale for the current action. */ public ActionContext withLocale(Locale locale) { put(LOCALE, locale); return this; } /** * Gets the Locale of the current action. If no locale was ever specified the platform's * {@link java.util.Locale#getDefault() default locale} is used. * * @return the Locale of the current action. */ public Locale getLocale() { Locale locale = (Locale) get(LOCALE); if (locale == null) { locale = Locale.getDefault(); withLocale(locale); } return locale; } /** * Sets the name of the current Action in the ActionContext. * * @param actionName the name of the current action. */ public ActionContext withActionName(String actionName) { put(ACTION_NAME, actionName); return this; } /** * Gets the name of the current Action. * * @return the name of the current action. */ public String getActionName() { return (String) get(ACTION_NAME); } /** * Sets the action parameters. * * @param parameters the parameters for the current action. */ public ActionContext withParameters(HttpParameters parameters) { put(PARAMETERS, parameters); return this; } /** * Returns a Map of the HttpServletRequest parameters when in a servlet environment or a generic Map of * parameters otherwise. * * @return a Map of HttpServletRequest parameters or a multipart map when in a servlet environment, or a * generic Map of parameters otherwise. */ public HttpParameters getParameters() { return (HttpParameters) get(PARAMETERS); } /** * Sets a map of action session values. * * @param session the session values. */ public ActionContext withSession(Map session) { put(SESSION, session); return this; } /** * Gets the Map of HttpSession values when in a servlet environment or a generic session map otherwise. * * @return the Map of HttpSession values when in a servlet environment or a generic session map otherwise. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Map getSession() { return (Map) get(SESSION); } /** * Sets the OGNL value stack. * * @param valueStack the OGNL value stack. */ public ActionContext withValueStack(ValueStack valueStack) { put(VALUE_STACK, valueStack); return this; } /** * Gets the OGNL value stack. * * @return the OGNL value stack. */ public ValueStack getValueStack() { return (ValueStack) get(VALUE_STACK); } /** * Gets the container for this request * * @param container The container */ public ActionContext withContainer(Container container) { put(CONTAINER, container); return this; } /** * Sets the container for this request * * @return The container */ public Container getContainer() { return (Container) get(CONTAINER); } public T getInstance(Class type) { Container cont = getContainer(); if (cont != null) { return cont.getInstance(type); } else { throw new StrutsException("Cannot find an initialized container for this request."); } } /** * Returns a value that is stored in the current ActionContext by doing a lookup using the value's key. * * @param key the key used to find the value. * @return the value that was found using the key or null if the key was not found. */ public Object get(String key) { return context.get(key); } /** * Stores a value in the current ActionContext. The value can be looked up using the key. * * @param key the key of the value. * @param value the value to be stored. */ public void put(String key, Object value) { context.put(key, value); } /** * Gets ServletContext associated with current action * * @return current ServletContext */ public ServletContext getServletContext() { return (ServletContext) get(StrutsStatics.SERVLET_CONTEXT); } /** * Assigns ServletContext to action context * * @param servletContext associated with current request * @return ActionContext */ public ActionContext withServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) { put(StrutsStatics.SERVLET_CONTEXT, servletContext); return this; } /** * Gets ServletRequest associated with current action * * @return current ServletRequest */ public HttpServletRequest getServletRequest() { return (HttpServletRequest) get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST); } /** * Assigns ServletRequest to action context * * @param request associated with current request * @return ActionContext */ public ActionContext withServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { put(StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST, request); return this; } /** * Gets ServletResponse associated with current action * * @return current ServletResponse */ public HttpServletResponse getServletResponse() { return (HttpServletResponse) get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE); } /** * Assigns ServletResponse to action context * * @param response associated with current request * @return ActionContext */ public ActionContext withServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) { put(StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE, response); return this; } /** * Gets PageContext associated with current action * * @return current PageContext */ public PageContext getPageContext() { return (PageContext) get(StrutsStatics.PAGE_CONTEXT); } /** * Assigns PageContext to action context * * @param pageContext associated with current request * @return ActionContext */ public ActionContext withPageContext(PageContext pageContext) { put(StrutsStatics.PAGE_CONTEXT, pageContext); return this; } /** * Gets ActionMapping associated with current action * * @return current ActionMapping */ public ActionMapping getActionMapping() { return (ActionMapping) get(StrutsStatics.ACTION_MAPPING); } /** * Assigns ActionMapping to action context * * @param actionMapping associated with current request * @return ActionContext */ public ActionContext withActionMapping(ActionMapping actionMapping) { put(StrutsStatics.ACTION_MAPPING, actionMapping); return this; } /** * Assigns an extra context map to action context * * @param extraContext to add to the current action context * @return ActionContext */ public ActionContext withExtraContext(Map extraContext) { if (extraContext != null) { context.putAll(extraContext); } return this; } /** * Adds arbitrary key to action context * * @param key a string * @param value an object * @return ActionContext */ public ActionContext with(String key, Object value) { put(key, value); return this; } }




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