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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
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 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.apache.synapse.endpoints.algorithms;

import org.apache.axis2.clustering.Member;
import org.apache.synapse.commons.jmx.MBeanRegistrar;
import org.apache.synapse.endpoints.Endpoint;
import org.apache.synapse.MessageContext;
import org.apache.synapse.ManagedLifecycle;
import org.apache.synapse.SynapseException;
import org.apache.synapse.PropertyInclude;
import org.apache.synapse.mediators.MediatorProperty;
import org.apache.synapse.core.SynapseEnvironment;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * This algorithm sends messages based on the weights of the endpoints. For example we may
 * have 3 endpoints with following weights.

*
    *
  • Epr 1: 5
  • *
  • Epr 2: 3
  • *
  • Epr 3: 2
  • *
*

This algorithm will send the first 5 messages through Epr1, next 3 messages through * Epr2 and next 2 messages with Epr3. Then algorithm moves again to the first endpoint * and cycle continues.

*/ public class WeightedRoundRobin implements LoadbalanceAlgorithm, ManagedLifecycle { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(WeightedRoundRobin.class); /** We keep a sorted array of endpoint states, first state will point to the * endpoint with the highest weight */ private EndpointState[] endpointStates = null; /** Endpoint list */ private List endpoints; private Endpoint loadBalanceEndpoint; /** Keep track of the current poistion we are operating on the endpointStates array */ private int endpointCursor = 0; /** If a weight is not specified by the user, we use the default as 1 */ private static final int DEFAULT_WEIGHT = 1; /** Configuration key used by the endpoints for indicating their weight */ private static final String LOADBALANCE_WEIGHT = "loadbalance.weight"; /** Configuration key used by the endpoints for indicating their weight */ private static final String LOADBALANCE_ThEADLOCAL = "loadbalance.threadLocal"; private boolean isThreadLocal = false; private AlgorithmThreadLocal threadedAlgorithm = null; private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); private WeightedRoundRobinViewMBean view; /** we are not supporting members */ public void setApplicationMembers(List members) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This algorithm doesn't operate on Members"); } public void setEndpoints(List endpoints) { this.endpoints = endpoints; } public void setLoadBalanceEndpoint(Endpoint endpoint) { this.loadBalanceEndpoint = endpoint; } public Endpoint getNextEndpoint(MessageContext synapseMessageContext, AlgorithmContext algorithmContext) { Lock readLock = lock.readLock(); readLock.lock(); try { if (!isThreadLocal) { synchronized (this) { EndpointState state = endpointStates[endpointCursor]; if (state.getCurrentWeight() == 0) { // reset the current state state.reset(); // go to the next endpoint if (endpointCursor == endpointStates.length - 1) { endpointCursor = 0; } else { ++endpointCursor; } state = endpointStates[endpointCursor]; } // we are about to use this endpoint, so decrement its current count state.decrementCurrentWeight(); // return the endpoint corresponding to the current position return endpoints.get(state.getEndpointPosition()); } } else { if (threadedAlgorithm != null) { Algorithm algo = threadedAlgorithm.get(); int position = algo.getNextEndpoint(); return endpoints.get(position); } else { String msg = "Algorithm: WeightedRoundRobin algorithm not initialized properly"; log.error(msg); throw new SynapseException(msg); } } } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } public Member getNextApplicationMember(AlgorithmContext algorithmContext) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This algorithm doesn't operate on Members"); } public void reset(AlgorithmContext algorithmContext) { for (EndpointState state : endpointStates) { state.reset(); } endpointCursor = 0; } public String getName() { return WeightedRoundRobin.class.getName(); } public LoadbalanceAlgorithm clone() { return null; } public void init(SynapseEnvironment se) { if (endpoints == null) { String msg = "Endpoints are not set, cannot initialize the algorithm"; log.error(msg); throw new SynapseException(msg); } endpointStates = new EndpointState[endpoints.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < endpoints.size(); i++) { Endpoint endpoint = endpoints.get(i); if (!(endpoint instanceof PropertyInclude)) { EndpointState state = new EndpointState(i, DEFAULT_WEIGHT); endpointStates[i] = state; } else { MediatorProperty property = ((PropertyInclude) endpoint).getProperty(LOADBALANCE_WEIGHT); EndpointState state; if (property != null) { int weight = Integer.parseInt(property.getValue()); if (weight <= 0) { String msg = "Weight must be greater than zero"; log.error(msg); throw new SynapseException(msg); } state = new EndpointState(i, weight); } else { state = new EndpointState(i, DEFAULT_WEIGHT); } endpointStates[i] = state; } } if (loadBalanceEndpoint instanceof PropertyInclude) { MediatorProperty threadLocalProperty = ((PropertyInclude) loadBalanceEndpoint). getProperty(LOADBALANCE_ThEADLOCAL); if (threadLocalProperty != null && threadLocalProperty.getValue().equals("true")) { isThreadLocal = true; } } view = new WeightedRoundRobinView(this); MBeanRegistrar.getInstance().registerMBean(view, "LBAlgorithms", loadBalanceEndpoint.getName() != null ? loadBalanceEndpoint.getName() : "LBEpr"); } public void destroy() {} /** * Implementation of the thread local. */ private class AlgorithmThreadLocal extends ThreadLocal { @Override protected Algorithm initialValue() { return new Algorithm(endpointStates); } } /** * This is a thread local implementation of the algorithm. This way, individual threads will * do their own weighted round robin without considering the global state of the endpoints. */ private static class Algorithm { /** * We keep a sorted array of endpoint states, first state will point to the * endpoint with the highest weight */ private EndpointState[] threadLocalEndpointStates = null; /** * Keep track of the current poistion we are operating on the endpointStates array */ private int threadLocalEndpointCursor = 0; public Algorithm(EndpointState[] states) { threadLocalEndpointStates = new EndpointState[states.length]; for (int i = 0; i < states.length; i++) { threadLocalEndpointStates[i] = new EndpointState(states[i].getEndpointPosition(), states[i].getWeight()); } } public int getNextEndpoint() { EndpointState state = threadLocalEndpointStates[threadLocalEndpointCursor]; if (state.getCurrentWeight() == 0) { // reset the current state state.reset(); // go to the next enpoint if (threadLocalEndpointCursor == threadLocalEndpointStates.length - 1) { threadLocalEndpointCursor = 0; } else { ++threadLocalEndpointCursor; } state = threadLocalEndpointStates[threadLocalEndpointCursor]; } // we are about to use this endpoint, so decrement its current count state.decrementCurrentWeight(); // return the endpoint corresponfing to the current poistion return state.getEndpointPosition(); } } /** * Simple class for holding the states about the endpoints. */ private static class EndpointState { /** Position of the endpoint, represented by this state */ private int endpointPosition = 0; /** Weight of the endpoint */ private int weight = 0; /** Current weight of the endpoint */ private int currentWeight = 0; public EndpointState(int endpointPosition, int weight) { this.endpointPosition = endpointPosition; this.weight = weight; this.currentWeight = weight; } public int getEndpointPosition() { return endpointPosition; } public int getWeight() { return weight; } public int getCurrentWeight() { return currentWeight; } public void decrementCurrentWeight() { --currentWeight; } public void reset() { currentWeight = weight; } } private void calculate() { // now we are going to sort Arrays.sort(endpointStates, new Comparator() { public int compare(EndpointState o1, EndpointState o2) { return o2.getWeight() - o1.getWeight(); } }); } public void changeWeight(int pos, int weight) { Lock writeLock = lock.writeLock(); writeLock.lock(); try { EndpointState state = null; for (EndpointState s : endpointStates) { if (s.getEndpointPosition() == pos) { state = s; } } if (state == null) { throw new SynapseException("The specified endpoint position cannot be found"); } state.weight = weight; calculate(); reset(null); } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } public int[] getCurrentWeights() { int weights[] = new int[endpointStates.length]; for (int i = 0; i < weights.length; i++) { weights[i] = 1; } for (EndpointState state : endpointStates) { if (state.getEndpointPosition() < weights.length && state.getEndpointPosition() >= 0) { weights[state.getEndpointPosition()] = state.getWeight(); } } return weights; } }




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