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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.sysml.runtime.io;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;

import org.apache.sysml.conf.ConfigurationManager;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.DMLRuntimeException;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.DMLUnsupportedOperationException;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.controlprogram.ParForProgramBlock.PDataPartitionFormat;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.matrix.data.MatrixBlock;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.matrix.data.MatrixIndexes;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.matrix.mapred.DistributedCacheInput;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.matrix.mapred.MRJobConfiguration;
import org.apache.sysml.runtime.util.MapReduceTool;

public class WriterBinaryBlock extends MatrixWriter
{
	protected int _replication = -1;
	
	public WriterBinaryBlock( int replication )
	{
		_replication  = replication;
	}

	@Override
	public void writeMatrixToHDFS(MatrixBlock src, String fname, long rlen, long clen, int brlen, int bclen, long nnz) 
		throws IOException, DMLRuntimeException, DMLUnsupportedOperationException 
	{
		//prepare file access
		JobConf job = new JobConf(ConfigurationManager.getCachedJobConf());
		Path path = new Path( fname );

		//if the file already exists on HDFS, remove it.
		MapReduceTool.deleteFileIfExistOnHDFS( fname );
			
		//core write
		if( src.isDiag() )
			writeDiagBinaryBlockMatrixToHDFS(path, job, src, rlen, clen, brlen, bclen, _replication);
		else
			writeBinaryBlockMatrixToHDFS(path, job, src, rlen, clen, brlen, bclen, _replication);
	}

	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void writeEmptyMatrixToHDFS(String fname, long rlen, long clen, int brlen, int bclen) 
		throws IOException, DMLRuntimeException 
	{
		JobConf job = new JobConf(ConfigurationManager.getCachedJobConf());
		Path path = new Path( fname );
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(job);

		SequenceFile.Writer writer = new SequenceFile.Writer(fs, job, path,
				                        MatrixIndexes.class, MatrixBlock.class);
		
		MatrixIndexes index = new MatrixIndexes(1, 1);
		MatrixBlock block = new MatrixBlock((int)Math.min(rlen, brlen),
											(int)Math.min(clen, bclen), true);
		writer.append(index, block);
		writer.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @param job
	 * @param src
	 * @param rlen
	 * @param clen
	 * @param brlen
	 * @param bclen
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws DMLUnsupportedOperationException 
	 * @throws DMLRuntimeException 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	protected void writeBinaryBlockMatrixToHDFS( Path path, JobConf job, MatrixBlock src, long rlen, long clen, int brlen, int bclen, int replication )
		throws IOException, DMLRuntimeException, DMLUnsupportedOperationException
	{
		boolean sparse = src.isInSparseFormat();
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(job);
		
		//set up preferred custom serialization framework for binary block format
		if( MRJobConfiguration.USE_BINARYBLOCK_SERIALIZATION )
			MRJobConfiguration.addBinaryBlockSerializationFramework( job );
		
		// 1) create sequence file writer, with right replication factor 
		// (config via 'dfs.replication' not possible since sequence file internally calls fs.getDefaultReplication())
		SequenceFile.Writer writer = null;
		if( replication > 0 ) //if replication specified (otherwise default)
		{
			//copy of SequenceFile.Writer(fs, job, path, MatrixIndexes.class, MatrixBlock.class), except for replication
			writer = new SequenceFile.Writer(fs, job, path, MatrixIndexes.class, MatrixBlock.class, job.getInt("io.file.buffer.size", 4096),  
					                         (short)replication, fs.getDefaultBlockSize(), null, new SequenceFile.Metadata());	
		}
		else	
		{
			writer = new SequenceFile.Writer(fs, job, path, MatrixIndexes.class, MatrixBlock.class);
		}
		
		try
		{
			// 2) bound check for src block
			if( src.getNumRows() > rlen || src.getNumColumns() > clen )
			{
				throw new IOException("Matrix block [1:"+src.getNumRows()+",1:"+src.getNumColumns()+"] " +
						              "out of overall matrix range [1:"+rlen+",1:"+clen+"].");
			}
		
			//3) reblock and write
			MatrixIndexes indexes = new MatrixIndexes();

			if( rlen <= brlen && clen <= bclen ) //opt for single block
			{
				//directly write single block
				indexes.setIndexes(1, 1);
				writer.append(indexes, src);
			}
			else //general case
			{
				//initialize blocks for reuse (at most 4 different blocks required)
				MatrixBlock[] blocks = createMatrixBlocksForReuse(rlen, clen, brlen, bclen, sparse, src.getNonZeros());  
				
				//create and write subblocks of matrix
				for(int blockRow = 0; blockRow < (int)Math.ceil(src.getNumRows()/(double)brlen); blockRow++)
					for(int blockCol = 0; blockCol < (int)Math.ceil(src.getNumColumns()/(double)bclen); blockCol++)
					{
						int maxRow = (blockRow*brlen + brlen < src.getNumRows()) ? brlen : src.getNumRows() - blockRow*brlen;
						int maxCol = (blockCol*bclen + bclen < src.getNumColumns()) ? bclen : src.getNumColumns() - blockCol*bclen;
				
						int row_offset = blockRow*brlen;
						int col_offset = blockCol*bclen;
						
						//get reuse matrix block
						MatrixBlock block = getMatrixBlockForReuse(blocks, maxRow, maxCol, brlen, bclen);
	
						//copy submatrix to block
						src.sliceOperations( row_offset, row_offset+maxRow-1, 
								             col_offset, col_offset+maxCol-1, block );
						
						//append block to sequence file
						indexes.setIndexes(blockRow+1, blockCol+1);
						writer.append(indexes, block);
							
						//reset block for later reuse
						block.reset();
					}
			}
		}
		finally
		{
			IOUtilFunctions.closeSilently(writer);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @param job
	 * @param src
	 * @param rlen
	 * @param clen
	 * @param brlen
	 * @param bclen
	 * @param replication
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws DMLUnsupportedOperationException 
	 * @throws DMLRuntimeException 
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	protected void writeDiagBinaryBlockMatrixToHDFS( Path path, JobConf job, MatrixBlock src, long rlen, long clen, int brlen, int bclen, int replication ) 
		throws IOException, DMLRuntimeException, DMLUnsupportedOperationException
	{
		boolean sparse = src.isInSparseFormat();
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(job);
		
		//set up preferred custom serialization framework for binary block format
		if( MRJobConfiguration.USE_BINARYBLOCK_SERIALIZATION )
			MRJobConfiguration.addBinaryBlockSerializationFramework( job );
		
		// 1) create sequence file writer, with right replication factor 
		// (config via 'dfs.replication' not possible since sequence file internally calls fs.getDefaultReplication())
		SequenceFile.Writer writer = null;
		if( replication > 0 ) //if replication specified (otherwise default)
		{
			//copy of SequenceFile.Writer(fs, job, path, MatrixIndexes.class, MatrixBlock.class), except for replication
			writer = new SequenceFile.Writer(fs, job, path, MatrixIndexes.class, MatrixBlock.class, job.getInt("io.file.buffer.size", 4096),  
					                         (short)replication, fs.getDefaultBlockSize(), null, new SequenceFile.Metadata());	
		}
		else	
		{
			writer = new SequenceFile.Writer(fs, job, path, MatrixIndexes.class, MatrixBlock.class);
		}
		
		try
		{
			// 2) bound check for src block
			if( src.getNumRows() > rlen || src.getNumColumns() > clen )
			{
				throw new IOException("Matrix block [1:"+src.getNumRows()+",1:"+src.getNumColumns()+"] " +
						              "out of overall matrix range [1:"+rlen+",1:"+clen+"].");
			}
		
			//3) reblock and write
			MatrixIndexes indexes = new MatrixIndexes();

			if( rlen <= brlen && clen <= bclen ) //opt for single block
			{
				//directly write single block
				indexes.setIndexes(1, 1);
				writer.append(indexes, src);
			}
			else //general case
			{
				//initialize blocks for reuse (at most 4 different blocks required)
				MatrixBlock[] blocks = createMatrixBlocksForReuse(rlen, clen, brlen, bclen, sparse, src.getNonZeros());  
				MatrixBlock emptyBlock = new MatrixBlock();
					
				//create and write subblocks of matrix
				for(int blockRow = 0; blockRow < (int)Math.ceil(src.getNumRows()/(double)brlen); blockRow++)
					for(int blockCol = 0; blockCol < (int)Math.ceil(src.getNumColumns()/(double)bclen); blockCol++)
					{
						int maxRow = (blockRow*brlen + brlen < src.getNumRows()) ? brlen : src.getNumRows() - blockRow*brlen;
						int maxCol = (blockCol*bclen + bclen < src.getNumColumns()) ? bclen : src.getNumColumns() - blockCol*bclen;
						MatrixBlock block = null;
						
						if( blockRow==blockCol ) //block on diagonal
						{	
							int row_offset = blockRow*brlen;
							int col_offset = blockCol*bclen;
							
							//get reuse matrix block
							block = getMatrixBlockForReuse(blocks, maxRow, maxCol, brlen, bclen);
		
							//copy submatrix to block
							src.sliceOperations( row_offset, row_offset+maxRow-1, 
									             col_offset, col_offset+maxCol-1, block );							
						}
						else //empty block (not on diagonal)
						{
							block = emptyBlock;
							block.reset(maxRow, maxCol);
						}
						
						//append block to sequence file
						indexes.setIndexes(blockRow+1, blockCol+1);
						writer.append(indexes, block);
						
						//reset block for later reuse
						if( blockRow!=blockCol )
							block.reset();
					}
			}				
		}
		finally
		{
			IOUtilFunctions.closeSilently(writer);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @param job
	 * @param src
	 * @param rlen
	 * @param clen
	 * @param brlen
	 * @param bclen
	 * @param pformat
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws DMLRuntimeException
	 * @throws DMLUnsupportedOperationException
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public void writePartitionedBinaryBlockMatrixToHDFS( Path path, JobConf job, MatrixBlock src, long rlen, long clen, int brlen, int bclen, PDataPartitionFormat pformat )
			throws IOException, DMLRuntimeException, DMLUnsupportedOperationException
	{
		boolean sparse = src.isInSparseFormat();
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(job);
		
		//set up preferred custom serialization framework for binary block format
		if( MRJobConfiguration.USE_BINARYBLOCK_SERIALIZATION )
			MRJobConfiguration.addBinaryBlockSerializationFramework( job );
		
		//initialize blocks for reuse (at most 4 different blocks required)
		MatrixBlock[] blocks = createMatrixBlocksForReuse(rlen, clen, brlen, bclen, sparse, src.getNonZeros());  
		
		switch( pformat )
		{
			case ROW_BLOCK_WISE_N:
			{
				long numBlocks = ((rlen-1)/brlen)+1;
				long numPartBlocks = (long)Math.ceil(((double)DistributedCacheInput.PARTITION_SIZE)/clen/brlen);
						
				int count = 0;		
				for( int k = 0; k




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