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Central module for Tapestry, containing interfaces to the Java
Servlet API and all core services and components.
// Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The Apache Software Foundation
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package org.apache.tapestry5.corelib.components;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.tapestry5.Binding;
import org.apache.tapestry5.BindingConstants;
import org.apache.tapestry5.Block;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ComponentAction;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ComponentResources;
import org.apache.tapestry5.MarkupWriter;
import org.apache.tapestry5.PropertyOverrides;
import org.apache.tapestry5.RenderSupport;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ValueEncoder;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.Environmental;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.Parameter;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.Persist;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.Property;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.SupportsInformalParameters;
import org.apache.tapestry5.beaneditor.BeanModel;
import org.apache.tapestry5.beaneditor.PropertyModel;
import org.apache.tapestry5.corelib.data.GridPagerPosition;
import org.apache.tapestry5.grid.ColumnSort;
import org.apache.tapestry5.grid.GridDataSource;
import org.apache.tapestry5.grid.GridModel;
import org.apache.tapestry5.grid.GridSortModel;
import org.apache.tapestry5.grid.SortConstraint;
import org.apache.tapestry5.internal.TapestryInternalUtils;
import org.apache.tapestry5.internal.beaneditor.BeanModelUtils;
import org.apache.tapestry5.internal.bindings.AbstractBinding;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.annotations.Inject;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.util.InternalUtils;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.BeanModelSource;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.ClientBehaviorSupport;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.ComponentDefaultProvider;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.ComponentEventResultProcessor;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.FormSupport;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.Request;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.javascript.JavaScriptSupport;
/**
* A grid presents tabular data. It is a composite component, created in terms of several sub-components. The
* sub-components are statically wired to the Grid, as it provides access to the data and other models that they need.
*
* A Grid may operate inside a {@link org.apache.tapestry5.corelib.components.Form}. By overriding the cell renderers of
* properties, the default output-only behavior can be changed to produce a complex form with individual control for
* editing properties of each row. This is currently workable but less than ideal -- if the order of rows provided by
* the {@link org.apache.tapestry5.grid.GridDataSource} changes between render and form submission, then there's the
* possibility that data will be applied to the wrong server-side objects. In general, when using Grid and Form
* together, you want to provide the Grid with a {@link org.apache.tapestry5.ValueEncoder} (via the encoder parameter).
*
* @see org.apache.tapestry5.beaneditor.BeanModel
* @see org.apache.tapestry5.services.BeanModelSource
* @see org.apache.tapestry5.grid.GridDataSource
*/
@SupportsInformalParameters
public class Grid implements GridModel
{
/**
* The source of data for the Grid to display. This will usually be a List or array but can also be an explicit
* {@link GridDataSource}. For Lists and object arrays, a GridDataSource is created automatically as a wrapper
* around the underlying List.
*/
@Parameter(required = true, autoconnect = true)
private GridDataSource source;
/**
* A wrapper around the provided GridDataSource that caches access to the availableRows property. This is the source
* provided to sub-components.
*/
private GridDataSource cachingSource;
/**
* The number of rows of data displayed on each page. If there are more rows than will fit, the Grid will divide up
* the rows into "pages" and (normally) provide a pager to allow the user to navigate within the overall result
* set.
*/
@Parameter("25")
private int rowsPerPage;
/**
* Defines where the pager (used to navigate within the "pages" of results) should be displayed: "top", "bottom",
* "both" or "none".
*/
@Parameter(value = "top", defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL)
private GridPagerPosition pagerPosition;
/**
* Used to store the current object being rendered (for the current row). This is used when parameter blocks are
* provided to override the default cell renderer for a particular column ... the components within the block can
* use the property bound to the row parameter to know what they should render.
*/
@Parameter(principal = true)
private Object row;
/**
* Optional output parmeter used to identify the index of the column being rendered.
*/
@Parameter
private int columnIndex;
/**
* The model used to identify the properties to be presented and the order of presentation. The model may be
* omitted, in which case a default model is generated from the first object in the data source (this implies that
* the objects provided by the source are uniform). The model may be explicitly specified to override the default
* behavior, say to reorder or rename columns or add additional columns. The add, include,
* exclude and reorder
* parameters are only applied to a default model, not an explicitly provided one.
*/
@Parameter
private BeanModel model;
/**
* The model parameter after modification due to the add, include, exclude and reorder parameters.
*/
private BeanModel dataModel;
/**
* The model used to handle sorting of the Grid. This is generally not specified, and the built-in model supports
* only single column sorting. The sort constraints (the column that is sorted, and ascending vs. descending) is
* stored as persistent fields of the Grid component.
*/
@Parameter
private GridSortModel sortModel;
/**
* A comma-seperated list of property names to be added to the {@link org.apache.tapestry5.beaneditor.BeanModel}.
* Cells for added columns will be blank unless a cell override is provided. This parameter is only used
* when a default model is created automatically.
*/
@Parameter(defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL)
private String add;
/**
* A comma-separated list of property names to be retained from the
* {@link org.apache.tapestry5.beaneditor.BeanModel}.
* Only these properties will be retained, and the properties will also be reordered. The names are
* case-insensitive. This parameter is only used
* when a default model is created automatically.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@Parameter(defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL)
private String include;
/**
* A comma-separated list of property names to be removed from the {@link org.apache.tapestry5.beaneditor.BeanModel}
* .
* The names are case-insensitive. This parameter is only used
* when a default model is created automatically.
*/
@Parameter(defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL)
private String exclude;
/**
* A comma-separated list of property names indicating the order in which the properties should be presented. The
* names are case insensitive. Any properties not indicated in the list will be appended to the end of the display
* order. This parameter is only used
* when a default model is created automatically.
*/
@Parameter(defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL)
private String reorder;
/**
* A Block to render instead of the table (and pager, etc.) when the source is empty. The default is simply the text
* "There is no data to display". This parameter is used to customize that message, possibly including components to
* allow the user to create new objects.
*/
@Parameter(value = "block:empty", defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL)
private Block empty;
/**
* CSS class for the <table> element. In addition, informal parameters to the Grid are rendered in the table
* element.
*/
@Parameter(name = "class", defaultPrefix = BindingConstants.LITERAL, value = "t-data-grid")
@Property(write = false)
private String tableClass;
/**
* If true, then the Grid will be wrapped in an element that acts like a
* {@link org.apache.tapestry5.corelib.components.Zone}; all the paging and sorting links will refresh the zone,
* repainting
* the entire grid within it, but leaving the rest of the page (outside the zone) unchanged.
*/
@Parameter
private boolean inPlace;
/**
* The name of the psuedo-zone that encloses the Grid.
*/
@Property(write = false)
private String zone;
private boolean didRenderZoneDiv;
@Persist
private Integer currentPage;
@Persist
private String sortColumnId;
@Persist
private Boolean sortAscending;
@Inject
private ComponentResources resources;
@Inject
private BeanModelSource modelSource;
@Environmental
private ClientBehaviorSupport clientBehaviorSupport;
@Component(parameters =
{ "index=inherit:columnIndex", "lean=inherit:lean", "overrides=overrides", "zone=zone" })
private GridColumns columns;
@Component(parameters =
{ "columnIndex=inherit:columnIndex", "rowsPerPage=rowsPerPage", "currentPage=currentPage", "row=row",
"overrides=overrides" }, publishParameters = "rowIndex,rowClass,volatile,encoder,lean")
private GridRows rows;
@Component(parameters =
{ "source=dataSource", "rowsPerPage=rowsPerPage", "currentPage=currentPage", "zone=zone" })
private GridPager pager;
@Component(parameters = "to=pagerTop")
private Delegate pagerTop;
@Component(parameters = "to=pagerBottom")
private Delegate pagerBottom;
@Component(parameters = "class=tableClass", inheritInformalParameters = true)
private Any table;
@Environmental(false)
private FormSupport formSupport;
@Environmental
private JavaScriptSupport jsSupport;
/**
* Defines where block and label overrides are obtained from. By default, the Grid component provides block
* overrides (from its block parameters).
*/
@Parameter(value = "this", allowNull = false)
@Property(write = false)
private PropertyOverrides overrides;
/**
* Set up via the traditional or Ajax component event request handler
*/
@Environmental
private ComponentEventResultProcessor componentEventResultProcessor;
@Inject
private ComponentDefaultProvider defaultsProvider;
ValueEncoder defaultEncoder()
{
return defaultsProvider.defaultValueEncoder("row", resources);
}
/**
* A version of GridDataSource that caches the availableRows property. This addresses TAPESTRY-2245.
*/
static class CachingDataSource implements GridDataSource
{
private final GridDataSource delegate;
private boolean availableRowsCached;
private int availableRows;
CachingDataSource(GridDataSource delegate)
{
this.delegate = delegate;
}
public int getAvailableRows()
{
if (!availableRowsCached)
{
availableRows = delegate.getAvailableRows();
availableRowsCached = true;
}
return availableRows;
}
public void prepare(int startIndex, int endIndex, List sortConstraints)
{
delegate.prepare(startIndex, endIndex, sortConstraints);
}
public Object getRowValue(int index)
{
return delegate.getRowValue(index);
}
public Class getRowType()
{
return delegate.getRowType();
}
}
/**
* Default implementation that only allows a single column to be the sort column, and stores the sort information as
* persistent fields of the Grid component.
*/
class DefaultGridSortModel implements GridSortModel
{
public ColumnSort getColumnSort(String columnId)
{
if (!TapestryInternalUtils.isEqual(columnId, sortColumnId))
return ColumnSort.UNSORTED;
return getColumnSort();
}
private ColumnSort getColumnSort()
{
return getSortAscending() ? ColumnSort.ASCENDING : ColumnSort.DESCENDING;
}
public void updateSort(String columnId)
{
assert InternalUtils.isNonBlank(columnId);
if (columnId.equals(sortColumnId))
{
setSortAscending(!getSortAscending());
return;
}
sortColumnId = columnId;
setSortAscending(true);
}
public List getSortConstraints()
{
if (sortColumnId == null)
return Collections.emptyList();
PropertyModel sortModel = getDataModel().getById(sortColumnId);
SortConstraint constraint = new SortConstraint(sortModel, getColumnSort());
return Collections.singletonList(constraint);
}
public void clear()
{
sortColumnId = null;
}
}
GridSortModel defaultSortModel()
{
return new DefaultGridSortModel();
}
/**
* Returns a {@link org.apache.tapestry5.Binding} instance that attempts to identify the model from the source
* parameter (via {@link org.apache.tapestry5.grid.GridDataSource#getRowType()}. Subclasses may override to provide
* a different mechanism. The returning binding is variant (not invariant).
*
* @see BeanModelSource#createDisplayModel(Class, org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.Messages)
*/
protected Binding defaultModel()
{
return new AbstractBinding()
{
public Object get()
{
// Get the default row type from the data source
GridDataSource gridDataSource = source;
Class rowType = gridDataSource.getRowType();
if (rowType == null)
throw new RuntimeException(
String.format(
"Unable to determine the bean type for rows from %s. You should bind the model parameter explicitly.",
gridDataSource));
// Properties do not have to be read/write
return modelSource.createDisplayModel(rowType, overrides.getOverrideMessages());
}
/**
* Returns false. This may be overkill, but it basically exists because the model is
* inherently mutable and therefore may contain client-specific state and needs to be
* discarded at the end of the request. If the model were immutable, then we could leave
* invariant as true.
*/
@Override
public boolean isInvariant()
{
return false;
}
};
}
static final ComponentAction SETUP_DATA_SOURCE = new ComponentAction()
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8545187927995722789L;
public void execute(Grid component)
{
component.setupDataSource();
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "Grid.SetupDataSource";
}
};
Object setupRender()
{
if (formSupport != null)
formSupport.store(this, SETUP_DATA_SOURCE);
setupDataSource();
// If there's no rows, display the empty block placeholder.
return cachingSource.getAvailableRows() == 0 ? empty : null;
}
void setupDataSource()
{
// TAP5-34: We pass the source into the CachingDataSource now; previously
// we were accessing source directly, but during submit the value wasn't
// cached, and therefore access was very inefficient, and sorting was
// very inconsistent during the processing of the form submission.
cachingSource = new CachingDataSource(source);
int availableRows = cachingSource.getAvailableRows();
if (availableRows == 0)
return;
int maxPage = ((availableRows - 1) / rowsPerPage) + 1;
// This captures when the number of rows has decreased, typically due to deletions.
int effectiveCurrentPage = getCurrentPage();
if (effectiveCurrentPage > maxPage)
effectiveCurrentPage = maxPage;
int startIndex = (effectiveCurrentPage - 1) * rowsPerPage;
int endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + rowsPerPage - 1, availableRows - 1);
dataModel = null;
cachingSource.prepare(startIndex, endIndex, sortModel.getSortConstraints());
}
Object beginRender(MarkupWriter writer)
{
// Skip rendering of component (template, body, etc.) when there's nothing to display.
// The empty placeholder will already have rendered.
if (cachingSource.getAvailableRows() == 0)
return false;
if (inPlace && zone == null)
{
zone = jsSupport.allocateClientId(resources);
writer.element("div", "id", zone);
clientBehaviorSupport.addZone(zone, null, "show");
didRenderZoneDiv = true;
}
return null;
}
void afterRender(MarkupWriter writer)
{
if (didRenderZoneDiv)
{
writer.end(); // div
didRenderZoneDiv = false;
}
}
public BeanModel getDataModel()
{
if (dataModel == null)
{
dataModel = model;
BeanModelUtils.modify(dataModel, add, include, exclude, reorder);
}
return dataModel;
}
public GridDataSource getDataSource()
{
return cachingSource;
}
public GridSortModel getSortModel()
{
return sortModel;
}
public Object getPagerTop()
{
return pagerPosition.isMatchTop() ? pager : null;
}
public Object getPagerBottom()
{
return pagerPosition.isMatchBottom() ? pager : null;
}
public int getCurrentPage()
{
return currentPage == null ? 1 : currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage)
{
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
private boolean getSortAscending()
{
return sortAscending != null && sortAscending.booleanValue();
}
private void setSortAscending(boolean sortAscending)
{
this.sortAscending = sortAscending;
}
public int getRowsPerPage()
{
return rowsPerPage;
}
public Object getRow()
{
return row;
}
public void setRow(Object row)
{
this.row = row;
}
/**
* Resets the Grid to inital settings; this sets the current page to one, and
* {@linkplain org.apache.tapestry5.grid.GridSortModel#clear() clears the sort model}.
*/
public void reset()
{
setCurrentPage(1);
sortModel.clear();
}
/**
* Event handler for inplaceupdate event triggered from nested components when an Ajax update occurs. The event
* context will carry the zone, which is recorded here, to allow the Grid and its sub-components to properly
* re-render themselves. Invokes
* {@link org.apache.tapestry5.services.ComponentEventResultProcessor#processResultValue(Object)} passing this (the
* Grid component) as the content provider for the update.
*/
void onInPlaceUpdate(String zone) throws IOException
{
this.zone = zone;
componentEventResultProcessor.processResultValue(this);
}
}