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Thrift is a software framework for scalable cross-language services development.
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.thrift.protocol;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;

/**
 * TMultiplexedProtocol is a protocol-independent concrete decorator
 * that allows a Thrift client to communicate with a multiplexing Thrift server,
 * by prepending the service name to the function name during function calls.
 *
 * NOTE: THIS IS NOT USED BY SERVERS.  On the server, use {@link org.apache.thrift.TMultiplexedProcessor TMultiplexedProcessor} to handle requests
 * from a multiplexing client.
 *
 * 
This example uses a single socket transport to invoke two services:
 *
 * 
 * {@code
 *     TSocket transport = new TSocket("localhost", 9090);
 *     transport.open();
 *
 *     TBinaryProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
 *
 *     TMultiplexedProtocol mp = new TMultiplexedProtocol(protocol, "Calculator");
 *     Calculator.Client service = new Calculator.Client(mp);
 *
 *     TMultiplexedProtocol mp2 = new TMultiplexedProtocol(protocol, "WeatherReport");
 *     WeatherReport.Client service2 = new WeatherReport.Client(mp2);
 *
 *     System.out.println(service.add(2,2));
 *     System.out.println(service2.getTemperature());
 * }
 * 
 *
 * @see org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolDecorator
 */
public class TMultiplexedProtocol extends TProtocolDecorator {

    /** Used to delimit the service name from the function name */
    public static final String SEPARATOR = ":";

    private final String SERVICE_NAME;

    /**
     * Wrap the specified protocol, allowing it to be used to communicate with a
     * multiplexing server.  The serviceName is required as it is
     * prepended to the message header so that the multiplexing server can broker
     * the function call to the proper service.
     *
     * @param protocol Your communication protocol of choice, e.g. TBinaryProtocol.
     * @param serviceName The service name of the service communicating via this protocol.
     */
    public TMultiplexedProtocol(TProtocol protocol, String serviceName) {
        super(protocol);
        SERVICE_NAME = serviceName;
    }

    /**
     * Prepends the service name to the function name, separated by TMultiplexedProtocol.SEPARATOR.
     *
     * @param tMessage The original message.
     * @throws TException Passed through from wrapped TProtocol instance.
     */
    @Override
    public void writeMessageBegin(TMessage tMessage) throws TException {
        if (tMessage.type == TMessageType.CALL || tMessage.type == TMessageType.ONEWAY) {
            super.writeMessageBegin(new TMessage(
                    SERVICE_NAME + SEPARATOR + tMessage.name,
                    tMessage.type,
                    tMessage.seqid
            ));
        } else {
            super.writeMessageBegin(tMessage);
        }
    }
}