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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tika.eval.db;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class JDBCUtil {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JDBCUtil.class);
public enum CREATE_TABLE {
DROP_IF_EXISTS,
SKIP_IF_EXISTS,
THROW_EX_IF_EXISTS,
}
private final String connectionString;
private String driverClass;
public JDBCUtil(String connectionString, String driverClass) {
this.connectionString = connectionString;
this.driverClass = driverClass;
if (driverClass == null || driverClass.length() == 0) {
if (System.getProperty("jdbc.drivers") != null) {
//user has specified it on the command line
//stop now
} else {
//try to use the mappings in db.properties to determine the class
try (InputStream is = JDBCUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties")) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
for (String k : properties.stringPropertyNames()) {
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("(?i)jdbc:"+k).matcher(connectionString);
if (m.find()) {
this.driverClass = properties.getProperty(k);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* Override this any optimizations you want to do on the db
* before writing/reading.
*
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
String connectionString = getConnectionString();
Connection conn = null;
String jdbcDriver = getJDBCDriverClass();
if (jdbcDriver != null) {
try {
Class.forName(getJDBCDriverClass());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionString);
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
return conn;
}
/**
* JDBC driver class. Override as necessary.
* @return
*/
public String getJDBCDriverClass() {
return driverClass;
}
public boolean dropTableIfExists(Connection conn, String tableName) throws SQLException {
if (containsTable(tableName)) {
try (Statement st = conn.createStatement()) {
String sql = "drop table " + tableName;
return st.execute(sql);
}
}
return true;
}
public String getConnectionString() {
return connectionString;
}
public Set getTables(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
Set tables = new HashSet<>();
DatabaseMetaData dbMeta = connection.getMetaData();
try (ResultSet rs = dbMeta.getTables(null, null, "%", null)) {
while (rs.next()) {
tables.add(rs.getString(3).toLowerCase(Locale.US));
}
}
return tables;
}
@Deprecated
/**
* @deprecated use {@link #batchInsert(PreparedStatement, TableInfo, Map)}
*/
public static int insert(PreparedStatement insertStatement,
TableInfo table,
Map data) throws SQLException {
//clear parameters before setting
insertStatement.clearParameters();
try {
int i = 1;
for (ColInfo colInfo : table.getColInfos()) {
updateInsertStatement(i, insertStatement, colInfo, data.get(colInfo.getName()));
i++;
}
for (Cols c : data.keySet()) {
if (!table.containsColumn(c)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't add data to " + c +
" because it doesn't exist in the table: " + table.getName());
}
}
return insertStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn("couldn't insert data for this row: {}", e.getMessage());
return -1;
}
}
public static void batchInsert(PreparedStatement insertStatement,
TableInfo table,
Map data) throws SQLException {
try {
int i = 1;
for (ColInfo colInfo : table.getColInfos()) {
updateInsertStatement(i, insertStatement, colInfo, data.get(colInfo.getName()));
i++;
}
for (Cols c : data.keySet()) {
if (!table.containsColumn(c)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't add data to " + c +
" because it doesn't exist in the table: " + table.getName());
}
}
insertStatement.addBatch();
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn("couldn't insert data for this row: {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void updateInsertStatement(int dbColOffset, PreparedStatement st,
ColInfo colInfo, String value) throws SQLException {
if (value == null) {
st.setNull(dbColOffset, colInfo.getType());
return;
}
try {
switch (colInfo.getType()) {
case Types.VARCHAR:
if (value != null && value.length() > colInfo.getPrecision()) {
value = value.substring(0, colInfo.getPrecision());
LOG.warn("truncated varchar value in {} : {}", colInfo.getName(), value);
}
//postgres doesn't allow \0000
value = value.replaceAll("\u0000", " ");
st.setString(dbColOffset, value);
break;
case Types.CHAR:
//postgres doesn't allow \0000
value = value.replaceAll("\u0000", " ");
st.setString(dbColOffset, value);
break;
case Types.DOUBLE:
st.setDouble(dbColOffset, Double.parseDouble(value));
break;
case Types.FLOAT:
st.setDouble(dbColOffset, Float.parseFloat(value));
break;
case Types.INTEGER:
st.setInt(dbColOffset, Integer.parseInt(value));
break;
case Types.BIGINT:
st.setLong(dbColOffset, Long.parseLong(value));
break;
case Types.BOOLEAN:
st.setBoolean(dbColOffset, Boolean.parseBoolean(value));
break;
default:
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Don't yet support type: " + colInfo.getType());
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
if (!"".equals(value)) {
LOG.warn("number format exception: {} : {}", colInfo.getName(), value);
}
st.setNull(dbColOffset, colInfo.getType());
} catch (SQLException e) {
LOG.warn("sqlexception: {} : {}", colInfo, value);
st.setNull(dbColOffset, colInfo.getType());
}
}
public void createTables(List tableInfos, CREATE_TABLE createTable) throws SQLException, IOException {
try (Connection conn = getConnection ()) {
for (TableInfo tableInfo : tableInfos) {
if (createTable.equals(CREATE_TABLE.DROP_IF_EXISTS)) {
dropTableIfExists(conn, tableInfo.getName());
} else if (createTable.equals(CREATE_TABLE.SKIP_IF_EXISTS)) {
if (containsTable(tableInfo.getName())) {
continue;
}
}
createTable(conn, tableInfo);
}
conn.commit();
}
}
public boolean containsTable(String tableName) throws SQLException {
try (Connection connection = getConnection()) {
Set tables = getTables(connection);
if (tables.contains(normalizeTableName(tableName))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Override for custom behavior
* @param tableName
* @return
*/
String normalizeTableName(String tableName) {
tableName = tableName.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
return tableName;
}
//does not close the connection
private void createTable(Connection conn, TableInfo tableInfo) throws SQLException {
StringBuilder createSql = new StringBuilder();
createSql.append("CREATE TABLE " + tableInfo.getName());
createSql.append("(");
int last = 0;
for (ColInfo col : tableInfo.getColInfos()) {
last++;
if (last > 1) {
createSql.append(", ");
}
createSql.append(col.getName());
createSql.append(" ");
createSql.append(col.getSqlDef());
String constraints = col.getConstraints();
if (constraints != null) {
createSql.append(" ");
createSql.append(constraints);
}
}
createSql.append(")");
try (Statement st = conn.createStatement()) {
st.execute(createSql.toString());
st.close();
}
conn.commit();
}
}
