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This module contains examples of how to use Apache Tika.
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tika.example;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import org.apache.tika.Tika;
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.io.TikaInputStream;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.mime.MediaType;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.CompositeParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.Parser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParserDecorator;
import org.apache.tika.parser.html.HtmlMapper;
import org.apache.tika.parser.html.HtmlParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.html.IdentityHtmlMapper;
import org.apache.tika.parser.txt.TXTParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.xml.XMLParser;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.sax.LinkContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.sax.TeeContentHandler;
public class TIAParsingExample {
public static String parseToStringExample() throws Exception {
File document = new File("example.doc");
String content = new Tika().parseToString(document);
System.out.print(content);
return content;
}
public static void parseToReaderExample() throws Exception {
File document = new File("example.doc");
try (Reader reader = new Tika().parse(document)) {
char[] buffer = new char[1000];
int n = reader.read(buffer);
while (n != -1) {
System.out.append(CharBuffer.wrap(buffer, 0, n));
n = reader.read(buffer);
}
}
}
public static void parseFileInputStream(String filename) throws Exception {
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
try (InputStream stream = new FileInputStream(new File(filename))) {
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
}
public static void parseURLStream(String address) throws Exception {
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
try (InputStream stream = new GZIPInputStream(new URL(address).openStream())) {
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
}
public static void parseTikaInputStream(String filename) throws Exception {
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
try (InputStream stream = TikaInputStream.get(new File(filename))) {
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
}
public static File tikaInputStreamGetFile(String filename) throws Exception {
try (InputStream stream = TikaInputStream.get(new File(filename))) {
TikaInputStream tikaInputStream = TikaInputStream.get(stream);
return tikaInputStream.getFile();
}
}
public static void useHtmlParser() throws Exception {
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
Parser parser = new HtmlParser();
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
public static void useCompositeParser() throws Exception {
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
Map parsersByType = new HashMap<>();
parsersByType.put(MediaType.parse("text/html"), new HtmlParser());
parsersByType.put(MediaType.parse("application/xml"), new XMLParser());
CompositeParser parser = new CompositeParser();
parser.setParsers(parsersByType);
parser.setFallback(new TXTParser());
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
metadata.set(Metadata.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html");
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
public static void useAutoDetectParser() throws Exception {
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
public static void testTeeContentHandler(String filename) throws Exception {
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
LinkContentHandler linkCollector = new LinkContentHandler();
try (OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(new File(filename))) {
ContentHandler handler =
new TeeContentHandler(new BodyContentHandler(output), linkCollector);
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
}
public static void testLocale() throws Exception {
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
context.set(Locale.class, Locale.ENGLISH);
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
public static void testHtmlMapper() throws Exception {
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
context.set(HtmlMapper.class, new IdentityHtmlMapper());
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
public static void testCompositeDocument() throws Exception {
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();
Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
Parser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
ParseContext context = new ParseContext();
context.set(Parser.class, new ParserDecorator(parser) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4424210691523343833L;
@Override
public void parse(InputStream stream, ContentHandler handler, Metadata metadata,
ParseContext context)
throws IOException, SAXException, TikaException {
// custom processing of the component document
}
});
parser.parse(stream, handler, metadata, context);
}
}