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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tika.parser.netcdf;

//JDK imports
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;

//TIKA imports
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.mime.MediaType;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.Parser;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

//NETCDF imports
import ucar.nc2.Attribute;
import ucar.nc2.NetcdfFile;

/**
 * A {@link Parser} for NetCDF
 * files using the UCAR, MIT-licensed NetCDF for Java
 * API.
 */
public class NetCDFParser implements Parser {

    private final Set SUPPORTED_TYPES = Collections
            .singleton(MediaType.application("x-netcdf"));

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see
     * org.apache.tika.parser.Parser#getSupportedTypes(org.apache.tika.parser
     * .ParseContext)
     */
    public Set getSupportedTypes(ParseContext context) {
        return SUPPORTED_TYPES;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see org.apache.tika.parser.Parser#parse(java.io.InputStream,
     * org.xml.sax.ContentHandler, org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata,
     * org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext)
     */
    public void parse(InputStream stream, ContentHandler handler,
            Metadata metadata, ParseContext context) throws IOException,
            SAXException, TikaException {

        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        this.writeStreamToMemory(stream, os);

        NetcdfFile ncFile = NetcdfFile.openInMemory("", os.toByteArray());

        // first parse out the set of global attributes
        for (Attribute attr : ncFile.getGlobalAttributes()) {
            String attrName = attr.getName();
            if (attr.getDataType().isString()) {
                metadata.add(attrName, attr.getStringValue());
            } else if (attr.getDataType().isNumeric()) {
                metadata.add(attrName, String.valueOf(attr.getNumericValue()
                        .intValue()));
            }
        }

    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see org.apache.tika.parser.Parser#parse(java.io.InputStream,
     * org.xml.sax.ContentHandler, org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata)
     */
    public void parse(InputStream stream, ContentHandler handler,
            Metadata metadata) throws IOException, SAXException, TikaException {
        this.parse(stream, handler, metadata, new ParseContext());
    }

    protected void writeStreamToMemory(InputStream is, ByteArrayOutputStream os)
            throws TikaException {
        byte[] buf = new byte[512];

        try {
            while ((is.read(buf, 0, 512)) != -1) {
                os.write(buf);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new TikaException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}




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