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API for the Tiles Request framework.
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/*
 * $Id: ClassUtil.java 1306435 2012-03-28 15:39:11Z nlebas $
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tiles.request.reflect;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.util.Map;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Utilities to work with dynamic class loading and instantiation.
 *
 * @version $Rev: 1306435 $ $Date: 2012-03-29 02:39:11 +1100 (Thu, 29 Mar 2012) $
 */
public final class ClassUtil {

    /**
     * Constructor, private to avoid instantiation.
     */
    private ClassUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class and casts it to the correct subclass.

     * It tries to use the thread's current classloader first and, if it does
     * not succeed, uses the classloader of ClassUtil.
     *
     * @param  The subclass to use.
     * @param className The name of the class to load.
     * @param baseClass The base class to subclass to.
     * @return The loaded class.
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException If the class has not been found.
     */
    public static  Class getClass(String className,
            Class baseClass) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread()
                .getContextClassLoader();
        if (classLoader == null) {
            classLoader = ClassUtil.class.getClassLoader();
        }
        return Class.forName(className, true, classLoader)
                .asSubclass(baseClass);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an instance of the given class name, by calling the default
     * constructor.
     *
     * @param className The class name to load and to instantiate.
     * @return The new instance of the class name.
     * @throws CannotInstantiateObjectException If something goes wrong during
     * instantiation.
     */
    public static Object instantiate(String className) {
        return instantiate(className, false);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an instance of the given class name, by calling the default
     * constructor.
     *
     * @param className The class name to load and to instantiate.
     * @param returnNull If true, if the class is not found it
     * returns true, otherwise it throws a
     * TilesException.
     * @return The new instance of the class name.
     * @throws CannotInstantiateObjectException If something goes wrong during instantiation.
     */
    public static Object instantiate(String className, boolean returnNull) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        if (classLoader == null) {
            classLoader = ClassUtil.class.getClassLoader();
        }
        try {
            Class namedClass = getClass(className, Object.class);
            return namedClass.newInstance();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            if (returnNull) {
                return null;
            }
            throw new CannotInstantiateObjectException(
                    "Unable to resolve factory class: '" + className + "'", e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new CannotInstantiateObjectException(
                    "Unable to access factory class: '" + className + "'", e);
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new CannotInstantiateObjectException(
                    "Unable to instantiate factory class: '"
                            + className
                            + "'. Make sure that this class has a default constructor",
                    e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Collects bean infos from a class and filling a list.
     *
     * @param clazz The class to be inspected.
     * @param name2descriptor The map in the form: name of the property ->
     * descriptor.
     */
    public static void collectBeanInfo(Class clazz,
            Map name2descriptor) {
        Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassUtil.class);
        BeanInfo info = null;
        try {
            info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(clazz);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("Cannot inspect class " + clazz, ex);
            }
        }
        if (info == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (PropertyDescriptor pd : info.getPropertyDescriptors()) {
            pd.setValue("type", pd.getPropertyType());
            pd.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE);
            name2descriptor.put(pd.getName(), pd);
        }
    }
}