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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server;

import io.netty.handler.ssl.ClientAuth;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.driver.MessageSerializer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.jsr223.GremlinPlugin;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.jsr223.GremlinScriptEngine;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.TraversalSource;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.process.traversal.TraversalStrategy;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.auth.AllowAllAuthenticator;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.auth.Authenticator;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.authz.Authorizer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.channel.UnifiedChannelizer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.channel.WebSocketChannelizer;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.handler.AbstractAuthenticationHandler;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.handler.Session;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.util.DefaultGraphManager;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.server.util.LifeCycleHook;
import org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.structure.Graph;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.TypeDescription;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

/**
 * Server settings as configured by a YAML file.
 *
 * @author Stephen Mallette (http://stephen.genoprime.com)
 */
public class Settings {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Settings.class);

    public Settings() {
        // setup some sensible defaults like gremlin-groovy
        scriptEngines = new HashMap<>();
        scriptEngines.put("gremlin-groovy", new ScriptEngineSettings());
    }

    /**
     * Host to bind the server to. Defaults to localhost.
     */
    public String host = "localhost";

    /**
     * Port to bind the server to.  Defaults to 8182.
     */
    public int port = 8182;

    /**
     * Size of the worker thread pool.   Defaults to 1 and should generally not exceed 2 * number of cores. A
     * worker thread performs non-blocking read and write for one or more Channels in a non-blocking mode.
     */
    public int threadPoolWorker = 1;

    /**
     * detect if the OS is linux, then use epoll instead of NIO which causes less GC
     */
    public boolean useEpollEventLoop = false;

    /**
     * Size of the Gremlin thread pool. This pool handles Gremlin script execution and other related "long-run"
     * processing. Defaults to a setting of 0 which indicates the value should be set to
     * {@code Runtime#availableProcessors()}.
     */
    public int gremlinPool = 0;

    /**
     * Size of the boss thread pool.  Defaults to 1 and should likely stay at 1.  The bossy thread accepts incoming
     * connections on a port until it is unbound. Once a connection is accepted successfully, the boss thread
     * passes processing to the worker threads.
     */
    public int threadPoolBoss = 1;

    /**
     * Time in milliseconds to wait for a request (script or bytecode) to complete execution. Defaults to 30000.
     */
    public long evaluationTimeout = 30000L;

    /**
     * Number of items in a particular resultset to iterate and serialize prior to pushing the data down the wire
     * to the client.
     */
    public int resultIterationBatchSize = 64;

    /**
     * The maximum length of the initial line (e.g. {@code "GET / HTTP/1.0"}) processed in a request, which essentially
     * controls the maximum length of the submitted URI. This setting ties to the Netty {@code HttpRequestDecoder}.
     */
    public int maxInitialLineLength = 4096;

    /**
     * The maximum length of all headers.  This setting ties to the Netty {@code HttpRequestDecoder}
     */
    public int maxHeaderSize = 8192;

    /**
     * The maximum length of the content or each chunk.  If the content length exceeds this value, the transfer
     * encoding of the decoded request will be converted to 'chunked' and the content will be split into multiple
     * {@code HttpContent}s.  If the transfer encoding of the HTTP request is 'chunked' already, each chunk will be
     * split into smaller chunks if the length of the chunk exceeds this value.
     */
    public int maxChunkSize = 8192;

    /**
     * The maximum length of the aggregated content for a message.  Works in concert with {@link #maxChunkSize} where
     * chunked requests are accumulated back into a single message.  A request exceeding this size will
     * return a 413 - Request Entity Too Large status code.  A response exceeding this size will raise an internal
     * exception.
     */
    public int maxContentLength = 1024 * 1024 * 10;

    /**
     * Maximum number of request components that can be aggregated for a message.
     */
    public int maxAccumulationBufferComponents = 1024;

    /**
     * If the number of bytes in the network send buffer exceeds this value then the channel is no longer writeable,
     * accepting no additional writes until buffer is drained and the {@link #writeBufferLowWaterMark} is met.
     */
    public int writeBufferHighWaterMark = 1024 * 64;

    /**
     * Once the number of bytes queued in the network send buffer exceeds the high water mark, the channel will not
     * become writeable again until the buffer is drained and it drops below this value.
     */
    public int writeBufferLowWaterMark = 1024 * 32;

    /**
     * Time in milliseconds that the server will allow a channel to not receive requests from a client before it
     * automatically closes. If enabled, the value provided should typically exceed the amount of time given to
     * {@link #keepAliveInterval}. Note that while this value is to be provided as milliseconds it will resolve to
     * second precision. Set this value to 0 to disable this feature.
     */
    public long idleConnectionTimeout = 0;

    /**
     * Time in milliseconds that the server will allow a channel to not send responses to a client before it sends
     * a "ping" to see if it is still present. If it is present, the client should respond with a "pong" which will
     * thus reset the {@link #idleConnectionTimeout} and keep the channel open. If enabled, this number should be
     * smaller than the value provided to the {@link #idleConnectionTimeout}. Note that while this value is to be
     * provided as milliseconds it will resolve to second precision. Set this value to 0 to disable this feature.
     */
    public long keepAliveInterval = 0;

    /**
     * If set to {@code true} the {@code aliases} option is required on requests and Gremlin Server will use that
     * information to control which {@link Graph} instances are transaction managed for that request.  If this
     * setting is false (which is the default), specification of {@code aliases} is not required and Gremlin
     * Server will simply apply a commit for all graphs.  This setting only applies to sessionless requests.
     * With either setting the user is responsible for their own transaction management for in-session requests.
     */
    public boolean strictTransactionManagement = false;

    /**
     * The full class name of the {@link Channelizer} to use in Gremlin Server.
     */
    public String channelizer = WebSocketChannelizer.class.getName();

    /**
     * The full class name of the {@link GraphManager} to use in Gremlin Server.
     */
    public String graphManager = DefaultGraphManager.class.getName();

    /**
     * Maximum size the general processing queue can grow before starting to reject requests. The general processing
     * queue is managed by a thread pool that has its size determined by {@link #gremlinPool}. All incoming requests
     * will be processed by this thread pool. If the threads are exhausted, the requests will queue to the size
     * specified by this value after which they will begin to reject the requests.
     * 

* This value should be taken in account with the {@link #maxSessionTaskQueueSize} which is related in some * respects. A request that starts a new {@link Session} is handled by this queue, but additional requests to a * created {@link Session} will queue separately given that setting per session. *

* By default this value is set to 8192. */ public int maxWorkQueueSize = 8192; /** * Maximum size that an individual {@link Session} can queue requests before starting to reject them. Note that this * configuration only applies to the {@link UnifiedChannelizer}. By default this value is set to 4096. * * @see #maxWorkQueueSize */ public int maxSessionTaskQueueSize = 4096; /** * Maximum number of parameters that can be passed on a request. Larger numbers may impact performance for scripts. * The default is 16 and this setting only applies to the {@link UnifiedChannelizer}. */ public int maxParameters = 16; /** * The time in milliseconds that a {@link UnifiedChannelizer} session can exist. This value cannot be extended * beyond this value irrespective of the number of requests and their individual timeouts. Requests must complete * within this time frame. If this timeout is reached while there is a running evaluation, there will be an attempt * to interrupt it which will result in a timeout error to the client. If there are existing requests enqueued for * the session when this timeout is reached, those requests will not be executed and will be closed with server * errors. Open transactions will be issued a rollback. The default is 10 minutes. */ public long sessionLifetimeTimeout = 600000; /** * Enable the global function cache for sessions when using the {@link UnifiedChannelizer}. This setting is only * relevant when {@link #useGlobalFunctionCacheForSessions} is {@code false}. When {@link true} it means that * functions created in one request to a session remain available on the next request to that session. */ public boolean useGlobalFunctionCacheForSessions = true; /** * When {@code true} and using the {@link UnifiedChannelizer} the same engine that will be used to server * sessionless requests will also be use to serve sessions. The default value of {@code true} is recommended as * it reduces the amount of object creation required for each session and should generally lead to better * performance especially if the expectation is that there will be many sessions being created and destroyed * rapidly. Setting this value to {@code false} is mostly present to support specific use cases that may require * each session having its own engine or to match previous functionality provided by the older channelizers * produced prior to 3.5.0. */ public boolean useCommonEngineForSessions = true; /** * Configured metrics for Gremlin Server. */ public ServerMetrics metrics = null; /** * {@link Map} of {@link Graph} objects keyed by their binding name. */ public Map graphs = new HashMap<>(); /** * {@link Map} of settings for {@code ScriptEngine} setting objects keyed by the name of the {@code ScriptEngine} * implementation. */ public Map scriptEngines; /** * List of {@link MessageSerializer} to configure. If no serializers are specified then default serializers for * the most current versions of "application/json" and "application/vnd.gremlin-v1.0+gryo" are applied. */ public List serializers = Collections.emptyList(); /** * Configures settings for SSL. */ public SslSettings ssl = null; public AuthenticationSettings authentication = new AuthenticationSettings(); public AuthorizationSettings authorization = new AuthorizationSettings(); /** * Enable audit logging of authenticated users and gremlin evaluation requests. */ public Boolean enableAuditLog = false; /** * Custom settings for {@link OpProcessor} implementations. Implementations are loaded via * {@link ServiceLoader} but custom configurations can be supplied through this configuration. */ public List processors = new ArrayList<>(); /** * Find the {@link ProcessorSettings} related to the specified class. If there are multiple entries then only the * first is returned. */ public Optional optionalProcessor(final Class clazz) { return processors.stream() .filter(p -> p.className.equals(clazz.getCanonicalName())) .findFirst(); } public Optional optionalMetrics() { return Optional.ofNullable(metrics); } public Optional optionalSsl() { return Optional.ofNullable(ssl); } public long getEvaluationTimeout() { return evaluationTimeout; } /** * Read configuration from a file into a new {@link Settings} object. * * @param file the location of a Gremlin Server YAML configuration file * @return a new {@link Optional} object wrapping the created {@link Settings} */ public static Settings read(final String file) throws Exception { final InputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(file)); return read(input); } /** * Creates {@link Constructor} which contains all configurations to parse * a Gremlin Server YAML configuration file using SnakeYAML. * * @return a {@link Constructor} to parse a Gremlin Server YAML */ protected static Constructor createDefaultYamlConstructor() { final LoaderOptions options = new LoaderOptions(); final Constructor constructor = new Constructor(Settings.class, options); final TypeDescription settingsDescription = new TypeDescription(Settings.class); settingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("graphs", String.class, String.class); settingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("scriptEngines", String.class, ScriptEngineSettings.class); settingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("serializers", SerializerSettings.class); settingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("plugins", String.class); settingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("processors", ProcessorSettings.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(settingsDescription); final TypeDescription serializerSettingsDescription = new TypeDescription(SerializerSettings.class); serializerSettingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("config", String.class, Object.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(serializerSettingsDescription); final TypeDescription scriptEngineSettingsDescription = new TypeDescription(ScriptEngineSettings.class); scriptEngineSettingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("imports", String.class); scriptEngineSettingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("staticImports", String.class); scriptEngineSettingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("scripts", String.class); scriptEngineSettingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("config", String.class, Object.class); scriptEngineSettingsDescription.addPropertyParameters("plugins", String.class, Object.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(scriptEngineSettingsDescription); final TypeDescription sslSettings = new TypeDescription(SslSettings.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(sslSettings); final TypeDescription authenticationSettings = new TypeDescription(AuthenticationSettings.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(authenticationSettings); final TypeDescription serverMetricsDescription = new TypeDescription(ServerMetrics.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(serverMetricsDescription); final TypeDescription consoleReporterDescription = new TypeDescription(ConsoleReporterMetrics.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(consoleReporterDescription); final TypeDescription csvReporterDescription = new TypeDescription(CsvReporterMetrics.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(csvReporterDescription); final TypeDescription jmxReporterDescription = new TypeDescription(JmxReporterMetrics.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(jmxReporterDescription); final TypeDescription slf4jReporterDescription = new TypeDescription(Slf4jReporterMetrics.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(slf4jReporterDescription); final TypeDescription gangliaReporterDescription = new TypeDescription(GangliaReporterMetrics.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(gangliaReporterDescription); final TypeDescription graphiteReporterDescription = new TypeDescription(GraphiteReporterMetrics.class); constructor.addTypeDescription(graphiteReporterDescription); return constructor; } /** * Read configuration from a file into a new {@link Settings} object. * * @param stream an input stream containing a Gremlin Server YAML configuration * @return a new {@link Optional} object wrapping the created {@link Settings} */ public static Settings read(final InputStream stream) { Objects.requireNonNull(stream); final Constructor constructor = createDefaultYamlConstructor(); final Yaml yaml = new Yaml(constructor); return yaml.loadAs(stream, Settings.class); } /** * Custom configurations for any {@link OpProcessor} implementations. These settings will not be relevant * unless the referenced {@link OpProcessor} is actually loaded via {@link ServiceLoader}. */ public static class ProcessorSettings { /** * The fully qualified class name of an {@link OpProcessor} implementation. */ public String className; /** * A set of configurations as expected by the {@link OpProcessor}. Consult the documentation of the * {@link OpProcessor} for information on what these configurations should be. */ public Map config; } /** * Settings for the {@code ScriptEngine}. */ public static class ScriptEngineSettings { /** * A comma separated list of classes/packages to make available to the {@code ScriptEngine}. */ public List imports = new ArrayList<>(); /** * A comma separated list of "static" imports to make available to the {@code ScriptEngine}. */ public List staticImports = new ArrayList<>(); /** * A comma separated list of script files to execute on {@code ScriptEngine} initialization. {@link Graph} and * {@link TraversalSource} instance references produced from scripts will be stored globally in Gremlin * Server, therefore it is possible to use initialization scripts to add {@link TraversalStrategy} instances * or create entirely new {@link Graph} instances all together. Instantiating a {@link LifeCycleHook} in a * script provides a way to execute scripts when Gremlin Server starts and stops. */ public List scripts = new ArrayList<>(); /** * A Map of configuration settings for the {@code ScriptEngine}. These settings are dependent on the * {@code ScriptEngine} implementation being used. */ public Map config = null; /** * A set of configurations for {@link GremlinPlugin} instances to apply to this {@link GremlinScriptEngine}. * Plugins will be applied in the order they are listed. */ public Map> plugins = new LinkedHashMap<>(); } /** * Settings for the {@link MessageSerializer} implementations. */ public static class SerializerSettings { public SerializerSettings() {} SerializerSettings(final String className, final Map config) { this.className = className; this.config = config; } /** * The fully qualified class name of the {@link MessageSerializer} implementation. This class name will be * used to load the implementation from the classpath. */ public String className; /** * A {@link Map} containing {@link MessageSerializer} specific configurations. Consult the * {@link MessageSerializer} implementation for specifics on what configurations are expected. */ public Map config = Collections.emptyMap(); } /** * Settings for the {@link Authenticator} implementation. */ public static class AuthenticationSettings { /** * The fully qualified class name of the {@link Authenticator} implementation. This class name will be * used to load the implementation from the classpath. Defaults to {@link AllowAllAuthenticator} when * not specified. */ public String authenticator = AllowAllAuthenticator.class.getName(); /** * The fully qualified class name of the {@link AbstractAuthenticationHandler} implementation. * This class name will be used to load the implementation from the classpath. * Defaults to null when not specified. */ public String authenticationHandler = null; /** * A {@link Map} containing {@link Authenticator} specific configurations. Consult the * {@link Authenticator} implementation for specifics on what configurations are expected. */ public Map config = null; } /** * Settings for the {@link Authenticator} implementation. */ public static class AuthorizationSettings { /** * The fully qualified class name of the {@link Authorizer} implementation. This class name will be * used to load the implementation from the classpath. Defaults to null when not specified. */ public String authorizer = null; /** * A {@link Map} containing {@link Authorizer} specific configurations. Consult the * {@link Authorizer} implementation for specifics on what configurations are expected. */ public Map config = null; } /** * Settings to configure SSL support. */ public static class SslSettings { /** * Enables SSL. Other SSL settings will be ignored unless this is set to true. */ public boolean enabled = false; /** * The file location of the private key in JKS or PKCS#12 format. */ public String keyStore; /** * The password of the {@link #keyStore}, or {@code null} if it's not password-protected. */ public String keyStorePassword; /** * Trusted certificates for verifying the remote client's certificate. If * this value is not provided and SSL is enabled, the default {@link TrustManager} will be used. */ public String trustStore; /** * The password of the {@link #trustStore}, or {@code null} if it's not password-protected. */ public String trustStorePassword; /** * The format of the {@link #keyStore}, either {@code JKS} or {@code PKCS12} */ public String keyStoreType; /** * The format of the {@link #trustStore}, either {@code JKS} or {@code PKCS12} */ public String trustStoreType; /** * A list of SSL protocols to enable. @see JSSE * Protocols */ public List sslEnabledProtocols = new ArrayList<>(); /** * A list of cipher suites to enable. @see Cipher * Suites */ public List sslCipherSuites = new ArrayList<>(); /** * Require client certificate authentication */ public ClientAuth needClientAuth = ClientAuth.NONE; private SslContext sslContext; /** * When this value is set, the other settings for SSL are ignored. This option provides for a programmatic * way to configure more complex SSL configurations. The {@link #enabled} setting should still be set to * {@code true} for this setting to take effect. */ public void overrideSslContext(final SslContext sslContext) { this.sslContext = sslContext; } public Optional getSslContext() { return Optional.ofNullable(sslContext); } } /** * Settings for {@code Metrics} recorded by Gremlin Server. */ public static class ServerMetrics { public ConsoleReporterMetrics consoleReporter = null; public CsvReporterMetrics csvReporter = null; public JmxReporterMetrics jmxReporter = null; public Slf4jReporterMetrics slf4jReporter = null; public GangliaReporterMetrics gangliaReporter = null; public GraphiteReporterMetrics graphiteReporter = null; public Optional optionalConsoleReporter() { return Optional.ofNullable(consoleReporter); } public Optional optionalCsvReporter() { return Optional.ofNullable(csvReporter); } public Optional optionalJmxReporter() { return Optional.ofNullable(jmxReporter); } public Optional optionalSlf4jReporter() { return Optional.ofNullable(slf4jReporter); } public Optional optionalGangliaReporter() { return Optional.ofNullable(gangliaReporter); } public Optional optionalGraphiteReporter() { return Optional.ofNullable(graphiteReporter); } } /** * Settings for a {@code Metrics} reporter that writes to the console. */ public static class ConsoleReporterMetrics extends IntervalMetrics { } /** * Settings for a {@code Metrics} reporter that writes to a CSV file. */ public static class CsvReporterMetrics extends IntervalMetrics { public String fileName = "metrics.csv"; } /** * Settings for a {@code Metrics} reporter that writes to JMX. */ public static class JmxReporterMetrics extends BaseMetrics { public String domain = null; public String agentId = null; } /** * Settings for a {@code Metrics} reporter that writes to the SL4J output. */ public static class Slf4jReporterMetrics extends IntervalMetrics { public String loggerName = Slf4jReporterMetrics.class.getName(); } /** * Settings for a {@code Metrics} reporter that writes to Ganglia. */ public static class GangliaReporterMetrics extends HostPortIntervalMetrics { public String addressingMode = null; public int ttl = 1; public boolean protocol31 = true; public UUID hostUUID = null; public String spoof = null; public GangliaReporterMetrics() { // default ganglia port this.port = 8649; } } /** * Settings for a {@code Metrics} reporter that writes to Graphite. */ public static class GraphiteReporterMetrics extends HostPortIntervalMetrics { public String prefix = ""; public GraphiteReporterMetrics() { // default graphite port this.port = 2003; } } public static abstract class HostPortIntervalMetrics extends IntervalMetrics { public String host = "localhost"; public int port; } public static abstract class IntervalMetrics extends BaseMetrics { public long interval = 60000; } public static abstract class BaseMetrics { public boolean enabled = false; } }





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