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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tomcat.util.buf;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.CharConversionException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* All URL decoding happens here. This way we can reuse, review, optimize
* without adding complexity to the buffers.
*
* The conversion will modify the original buffer.
*
* @author Costin Manolache
*/
public final class UDecoder {
private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(UDecoder.class);
private static class DecodeException extends CharConversionException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public DecodeException(String s) {
super(s);
}
@Override
public synchronized Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
// This class does not provide a stack trace
return this;
}
}
/** Unexpected end of data. */
private static final IOException EXCEPTION_EOF = new DecodeException(sm.getString("uDecoder.eof"));
/** %xx with not-hex digit */
private static final IOException EXCEPTION_NOT_HEX_DIGIT = new DecodeException(
"isHexDigit");
/** %-encoded slash is forbidden in resource path */
private static final IOException EXCEPTION_SLASH = new DecodeException(
"noSlash");
/**
* URLDecode, will modify the source. Assumes source bytes are encoded using
* a superset of US-ASCII as per RFC 7230. "%2f" will be rejected unless the
* input is a query string.
*
* @param mb The URL encoded bytes
* @param query {@code true} if this is a query string. For a query string
* '+' will be decoded to ' '
*
* @throws IOException Invalid %xx URL encoding
*/
public void convert(ByteChunk mb, boolean query) throws IOException {
if (query) {
convert(mb, true, EncodedSolidusHandling.DECODE);
} else {
convert(mb, false, EncodedSolidusHandling.REJECT);
}
}
/**
* URLDecode, will modify the source. Assumes source bytes are encoded using
* a superset of US-ASCII as per RFC 7230.
*
* @param mb The URL encoded bytes
* @param encodedSolidusHandling How should the %2f sequence handled by
* the decoder? For query strings this
* parameter will be ignored and the
* %2f sequence will be decoded
* @throws IOException Invalid %xx URL encoding
*/
public void convert(ByteChunk mb, EncodedSolidusHandling encodedSolidusHandling) throws IOException {
convert(mb, false, encodedSolidusHandling);
}
private void convert(ByteChunk mb, boolean query, EncodedSolidusHandling encodedSolidusHandling) throws IOException {
int start=mb.getOffset();
byte buff[]=mb.getBytes();
int end=mb.getEnd();
int idx= ByteChunk.findByte( buff, start, end, (byte) '%' );
int idx2=-1;
if( query ) {
idx2= ByteChunk.findByte( buff, start, (idx >= 0 ? idx : end), (byte) '+' );
}
if( idx<0 && idx2<0 ) {
return;
}
// idx will be the smallest positive index ( first % or + )
if( (idx2 >= 0 && idx2 < idx) || idx < 0 ) {
idx=idx2;
}
for( int j=idx; j= end ) {
throw EXCEPTION_EOF;
}
byte b1= buff[j+1];
byte b2=buff[j+2];
if( !isHexDigit( b1 ) || ! isHexDigit(b2 )) {
throw EXCEPTION_NOT_HEX_DIGIT;
}
j+=2;
int res=x2c( b1, b2 );
if (res == '/') {
switch (encodedSolidusHandling) {
case DECODE: {
buff[idx]=(byte)res;
break;
}
case REJECT: {
throw EXCEPTION_SLASH;
}
case PASS_THROUGH: {
buff[idx++] = buff[j-2];
buff[idx++] = buff[j-1];
buff[idx] = buff[j];
}
}
} else {
buff[idx]=(byte)res;
}
}
}
mb.setEnd( idx );
}
// -------------------- Additional methods --------------------
/**
* Decode and return the specified URL-encoded String. It is assumed the
* string is not a query string.
*
* @param str The url-encoded string
* @param charset The character encoding to use; if null, UTF-8 is used.
* @return the decoded string
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if a '%' character is not followed
* by a valid 2-digit hexadecimal number
*/
public static String URLDecode(String str, Charset charset) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
if (str.indexOf('%') == -1) {
// No %nn sequences, so return string unchanged
return str;
}
if (charset == null) {
charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
}
/*
* Decoding is required.
*
* Potential complications:
* - The source String may be partially decoded so it is not valid to
* assume that the source String is ASCII.
* - Have to process as characters since there is no guarantee that the
* byte sequence for '%' is going to be the same in all character
* sets.
* - We don't know how many '%nn' sequences are required for a single
* character. It varies between character sets and some use a variable
* length.
*/
// This isn't perfect but it is a reasonable guess for the size of the
// array required
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(str.length() * 2);
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(baos, charset);
char[] sourceChars = str.toCharArray();
int len = sourceChars.length;
int ix = 0;
try {
while (ix < len) {
char c = sourceChars[ix++];
if (c == '%') {
osw.flush();
if (ix + 2 > len) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
sm.getString("uDecoder.urlDecode.missingDigit", str));
}
char c1 = sourceChars[ix++];
char c2 = sourceChars[ix++];
if (isHexDigit(c1) && isHexDigit(c2)) {
baos.write(x2c(c1, c2));
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
sm.getString("uDecoder.urlDecode.missingDigit", str));
}
} else {
osw.append(c);
}
}
osw.flush();
return baos.toString(charset.name());
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
sm.getString("uDecoder.urlDecode.conversionError", str, charset.name()), ioe);
}
}
private static boolean isHexDigit( int c ) {
return ( ( c>='0' && c<='9' ) ||
( c>='a' && c<='f' ) ||
( c>='A' && c<='F' ));
}
private static int x2c( byte b1, byte b2 ) {
int digit= (b1>='A') ? ( (b1 & 0xDF)-'A') + 10 :
(b1 -'0');
digit*=16;
digit +=(b2>='A') ? ( (b2 & 0xDF)-'A') + 10 :
(b2 -'0');
return digit;
}
private static int x2c( char b1, char b2 ) {
int digit= (b1>='A') ? ( (b1 & 0xDF)-'A') + 10 :
(b1 -'0');
digit*=16;
digit +=(b2>='A') ? ( (b2 & 0xDF)-'A') + 10 :
(b2 -'0');
return digit;
}
}
