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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tomcat.util.http;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Date;
import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.log.UserDataHelper;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* The legacy (up to early Tomcat 8 releases) cookie parser based on RFC6265,
* RFC2109 and RFC2616.
*
* This class is not thread-safe.
*
* @author Costin Manolache
* @author kevin seguin
*/
public final class LegacyCookieProcessor extends CookieProcessorBase {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LegacyCookieProcessor.class);
private static final UserDataHelper userDataLog = new UserDataHelper(log);
private static final StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager("org.apache.tomcat.util.http");
private static final char[] V0_SEPARATORS = {',', ';', ' ', '\t'};
private static final BitSet V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS = new BitSet(128);
// Excludes '/' since configuration controls whether or not to treat '/' as
// a separator
private static final char[] HTTP_SEPARATORS = new char[] {
'\t', ' ', '\"', '(', ')', ',', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@',
'[', '\\', ']', '{', '}' };
static {
for (char c : V0_SEPARATORS) {
V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS.set(c);
}
}
private final boolean STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE =
Boolean.getBoolean("org.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE");
private boolean allowEqualsInValue = false;
private boolean allowNameOnly = false;
private boolean allowHttpSepsInV0 = false;
private boolean alwaysAddExpires = !STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE;
private final BitSet httpSeparatorFlags = new BitSet(128);
private final BitSet allowedWithoutQuotes = new BitSet(128);
public LegacyCookieProcessor() {
// BitSet elements will default to false
for (char c : HTTP_SEPARATORS) {
httpSeparatorFlags.set(c);
}
boolean b = STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE;
if (b) {
httpSeparatorFlags.set('/');
}
String separators;
if (getAllowHttpSepsInV0()) {
// comma, semi-colon and space as defined by netscape
separators = ",; ";
} else {
// separators as defined by RFC2616
separators = "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={} \t";
}
// all CHARs except CTLs or separators are allowed without quoting
allowedWithoutQuotes.set(0x20, 0x7f);
for (char ch : separators.toCharArray()) {
allowedWithoutQuotes.clear(ch);
}
/**
* Some browsers (e.g. IE6 and IE7) do not handle quoted Path values even
* when Version is set to 1. To allow for this, we support a property
* FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR which, when false, means a '/' character will not
* be treated as a separator, potentially avoiding quoting and the ensuing
* side effect of having the cookie upgraded to version 1.
*
* For now, we apply this rule globally rather than just to the Path attribute.
*/
if (!getAllowHttpSepsInV0() && !getForwardSlashIsSeparator()) {
allowedWithoutQuotes.set('/');
}
}
public boolean getAllowEqualsInValue() {
return allowEqualsInValue;
}
public void setAllowEqualsInValue(boolean allowEqualsInValue) {
this.allowEqualsInValue = allowEqualsInValue;
}
public boolean getAllowNameOnly() {
return allowNameOnly;
}
public void setAllowNameOnly(boolean allowNameOnly) {
this.allowNameOnly = allowNameOnly;
}
public boolean getAllowHttpSepsInV0() {
return allowHttpSepsInV0;
}
public void setAllowHttpSepsInV0(boolean allowHttpSepsInV0) {
this.allowHttpSepsInV0 = allowHttpSepsInV0;
// HTTP separators less comma, semicolon and space since the Netscape
// spec defines those as separators too.
// '/' is also treated as a special case
char[] seps = "()<>@:\\\"[]?={}\t".toCharArray();
for (char sep : seps) {
if (allowHttpSepsInV0) {
allowedWithoutQuotes.set(sep);
} else {
allowedWithoutQuotes.clear(sep);
}
}
if (getForwardSlashIsSeparator() && !allowHttpSepsInV0) {
allowedWithoutQuotes.clear('/');
} else {
allowedWithoutQuotes.set('/');
}
}
public boolean getForwardSlashIsSeparator() {
return httpSeparatorFlags.get('/');
}
public void setForwardSlashIsSeparator(boolean forwardSlashIsSeparator) {
if (forwardSlashIsSeparator) {
httpSeparatorFlags.set('/');
} else {
httpSeparatorFlags.clear('/');
}
if (forwardSlashIsSeparator && !getAllowHttpSepsInV0()) {
allowedWithoutQuotes.clear('/');
} else {
allowedWithoutQuotes.set('/');
}
}
public boolean getAlwaysAddExpires() {
return alwaysAddExpires;
}
public void setAlwaysAddExpires(boolean alwaysAddExpires) {
this.alwaysAddExpires = alwaysAddExpires;
}
@Override
public Charset getCharset() {
return StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
}
@Override
public void parseCookieHeader(MimeHeaders headers, ServerCookies serverCookies) {
if (headers == null) {
// nothing to process
return;
}
// process each "cookie" header
int pos = headers.findHeader("Cookie", 0);
while (pos >= 0) {
MessageBytes cookieValue = headers.getValue(pos);
if (cookieValue != null && !cookieValue.isNull() ) {
if (cookieValue.getType() != MessageBytes.T_BYTES ) {
Exception e = new Exception();
// TODO: Review this in light of HTTP/2
log.debug("Cookies: Parsing cookie as String. Expected bytes.", e);
cookieValue.toBytes();
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Cookies: Parsing b[]: " + cookieValue.toString());
}
ByteChunk bc = cookieValue.getByteChunk();
processCookieHeader(bc.getBytes(), bc.getOffset(), bc.getLength(), serverCookies);
}
// search from the next position
pos = headers.findHeader("Cookie", ++pos);
}
}
@Override
public String generateHeader(Cookie cookie, HttpServletRequest request) {
/*
* The spec allows some latitude on when to send the version attribute
* with a Set-Cookie header. To be nice to clients, we'll make sure the
* version attribute is first. That means checking the various things
* that can cause us to switch to a v1 cookie first.
*
* Note that by checking for tokens we will also throw an exception if a
* control character is encountered.
*/
int version = cookie.getVersion();
String value = cookie.getValue();
String path = cookie.getPath();
String domain = cookie.getDomain();
String comment = cookie.getComment();
if (version == 0) {
// Check for the things that require a v1 cookie
if (needsQuotes(value, 0) || comment != null || needsQuotes(path, 0) || needsQuotes(domain, 0)) {
version = 1;
}
}
// Now build the cookie header
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); // can't use StringBuilder due to DateFormat
// Just use the name supplied in the Cookie
buf.append(cookie.getName());
buf.append('=');
// Value
maybeQuote(buf, value, version);
// Add version 1 specific information
if (version == 1) {
// Version=1 ... required
buf.append ("; Version=1");
// Comment=comment
if (comment != null) {
buf.append ("; Comment=");
maybeQuote(buf, comment, version);
}
}
// Add domain information, if present
if (domain != null) {
buf.append("; Domain=");
maybeQuote(buf, domain, version);
}
// Max-Age=secs ... or use old "Expires" format
int maxAge = cookie.getMaxAge();
if (maxAge >= 0) {
if (version > 0) {
buf.append ("; Max-Age=");
buf.append (maxAge);
}
// IE6, IE7 and possibly other browsers don't understand Max-Age.
// They do understand Expires, even with V1 cookies!
if (version == 0 || getAlwaysAddExpires()) {
// Wdy, DD-Mon-YY HH:MM:SS GMT ( Expires Netscape format )
buf.append ("; Expires=");
// To expire immediately we need to set the time in past
if (maxAge == 0) {
buf.append( ANCIENT_DATE );
} else {
COOKIE_DATE_FORMAT.get().format(
new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + maxAge * 1000L),
buf,
new FieldPosition(0));
}
}
}
// Path=path
if (path!=null) {
buf.append ("; Path=");
maybeQuote(buf, path, version);
}
// Secure
if (cookie.getSecure()) {
buf.append ("; Secure");
}
// HttpOnly
if (cookie.isHttpOnly()) {
buf.append("; HttpOnly");
}
SameSiteCookies sameSiteCookiesValue = getSameSiteCookies();
if (!sameSiteCookiesValue.equals(SameSiteCookies.UNSET)) {
buf.append("; SameSite=");
buf.append(sameSiteCookiesValue.getValue());
}
return buf.toString();
}
private void maybeQuote(StringBuffer buf, String value, int version) {
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
buf.append("\"\"");
} else if (alreadyQuoted(value)) {
buf.append('"');
escapeDoubleQuotes(buf, value,1,value.length()-1);
buf.append('"');
} else if (needsQuotes(value, version)) {
buf.append('"');
escapeDoubleQuotes(buf, value,0,value.length());
buf.append('"');
} else {
buf.append(value);
}
}
private static void escapeDoubleQuotes(StringBuffer b, String s, int beginIndex, int endIndex) {
if (s.indexOf('"') == -1 && s.indexOf('\\') == -1) {
b.append(s);
return;
}
for (int i = beginIndex; i < endIndex; i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '\\' ) {
b.append('\\').append('\\');
} else if (c == '"') {
b.append('\\').append('"');
} else {
b.append(c);
}
}
}
private boolean needsQuotes(String value, int version) {
if (value == null) {
return false;
}
int i = 0;
int len = value.length();
if (alreadyQuoted(value)) {
i++;
len--;
}
for (; i < len; i++) {
char c = value.charAt(i);
if ((c < 0x20 && c != '\t') || c >= 0x7f) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Control character in cookie value or attribute.");
}
if (version == 0 && !allowedWithoutQuotes.get(c) ||
version == 1 && isHttpSeparator(c)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean alreadyQuoted (String value) {
return value.length() >= 2 &&
value.charAt(0) == '\"' &&
value.charAt(value.length() - 1) == '\"';
}
/**
* Parses a cookie header after the initial "Cookie:"
* [WS][$]token[WS]=[WS](token|QV)[;|,]
* RFC 2965 / RFC 2109
* JVK
*/
private final void processCookieHeader(byte bytes[], int off, int len,
ServerCookies serverCookies) {
if (len <= 0 || bytes == null) {
return;
}
int end = off + len;
int pos = off;
int nameStart = 0;
int nameEnd = 0;
int valueStart = 0;
int valueEnd = 0;
int version = 0;
ServerCookie sc = null;
boolean isSpecial;
boolean isQuoted;
while (pos < end) {
isSpecial = false;
isQuoted = false;
// Skip whitespace and non-token characters (separators)
while (pos < end &&
(isHttpSeparator((char) bytes[pos]) &&
!getAllowHttpSepsInV0() ||
isV0Separator((char) bytes[pos]) ||
isWhiteSpace(bytes[pos])))
{pos++; }
if (pos >= end) {
return;
}
// Detect Special cookies
if (bytes[pos] == '$') {
isSpecial = true;
pos++;
}
// Get the cookie/attribute name. This must be a token
valueEnd = valueStart = nameStart = pos;
pos = nameEnd = getTokenEndPosition(bytes,pos,end,version,true);
// Skip whitespace
while (pos < end && isWhiteSpace(bytes[pos])) {pos++; }
// Check for an '=' -- This could also be a name-only
// cookie at the end of the cookie header, so if we
// are past the end of the header, but we have a name
// skip to the name-only part.
if (pos < (end - 1) && bytes[pos] == '=') {
// Skip whitespace
do {
pos++;
} while (pos < end && isWhiteSpace(bytes[pos]));
if (pos >= end) {
return;
}
// Determine what type of value this is, quoted value,
// token, name-only with an '=', or other (bad)
switch (bytes[pos]) {
case '"': // Quoted Value
isQuoted = true;
valueStart = pos + 1; // strip "
// getQuotedValue returns the position before
// at the last quote. This must be dealt with
// when the bytes are copied into the cookie
valueEnd = getQuotedValueEndPosition(bytes, valueStart, end);
// We need pos to advance
pos = valueEnd;
// Handles cases where the quoted value is
// unterminated and at the end of the header,
// e.g. [myname="value]
if (pos >= end) {
return;
}
break;
case ';':
case ',':
// Name-only cookie with an '=' after the name token
// This may not be RFC compliant
valueStart = valueEnd = -1;
// The position is OK (On a delimiter)
break;
default:
if (version == 0 &&
!isV0Separator((char)bytes[pos]) &&
getAllowHttpSepsInV0() ||
!isHttpSeparator((char)bytes[pos]) ||
bytes[pos] == '=') {
// Token
valueStart = pos;
// getToken returns the position at the delimiter
// or other non-token character
valueEnd = getTokenEndPosition(bytes, valueStart, end, version, false);
// We need pos to advance
pos = valueEnd;
// Edge case. If value starts with '=' but this is not
// allowed in a value make sure we treat this as no
// value being present
if (valueStart == valueEnd) {
valueStart = -1;
valueEnd = -1;
}
} else {
// INVALID COOKIE, advance to next delimiter
// The starting character of the cookie value was
// not valid.
UserDataHelper.Mode logMode = userDataLog.getNextMode();
if (logMode != null) {
String message = sm.getString(
"cookies.invalidCookieToken");
switch (logMode) {
case INFO_THEN_DEBUG:
message += sm.getString(
"cookies.fallToDebug");
//$FALL-THROUGH$
case INFO:
log.info(message);
break;
case DEBUG:
log.debug(message);
}
}
while (pos < end && bytes[pos] != ';' &&
bytes[pos] != ',')
{pos++; }
pos++;
// Make sure no special avpairs can be attributed to
// the previous cookie by setting the current cookie
// to null
sc = null;
continue;
}
}
} else {
// Name only cookie
valueStart = valueEnd = -1;
pos = nameEnd;
}
// We should have an avpair or name-only cookie at this
// point. Perform some basic checks to make sure we are
// in a good state.
// Skip whitespace
while (pos < end && isWhiteSpace(bytes[pos])) {pos++; }
// Make sure that after the cookie we have a separator. This
// is only important if this is not the last cookie pair
while (pos < end && bytes[pos] != ';' && bytes[pos] != ',') {
pos++;
}
pos++;
// All checks passed. Add the cookie, start with the
// special avpairs first
if (isSpecial) {
isSpecial = false;
// $Version must be the first avpair in the cookie header
// (sc must be null)
if (equals( "Version", bytes, nameStart, nameEnd) &&
sc == null) {
// Set version
if( bytes[valueStart] =='1' && valueEnd == (valueStart+1)) {
version=1;
} else {
// unknown version (Versioning is not very strict)
}
continue;
}
// We need an active cookie for Path/Port/etc.
if (sc == null) {
continue;
}
// Domain is more common, so it goes first
if (equals( "Domain", bytes, nameStart, nameEnd)) {
sc.getDomain().setBytes( bytes,
valueStart,
valueEnd-valueStart);
continue;
}
if (equals( "Path", bytes, nameStart, nameEnd)) {
sc.getPath().setBytes( bytes,
valueStart,
valueEnd-valueStart);
continue;
}
// v2 cookie attributes - skip them
if (equals( "Port", bytes, nameStart, nameEnd)) {
continue;
}
if (equals( "CommentURL", bytes, nameStart, nameEnd)) {
continue;
}
// Unknown cookie, complain
UserDataHelper.Mode logMode = userDataLog.getNextMode();
if (logMode != null) {
String message = sm.getString("cookies.invalidSpecial");
switch (logMode) {
case INFO_THEN_DEBUG:
message += sm.getString("cookies.fallToDebug");
//$FALL-THROUGH$
case INFO:
log.info(message);
break;
case DEBUG:
log.debug(message);
}
}
} else { // Normal Cookie
if (valueStart == -1 && !getAllowNameOnly()) {
// Skip name only cookies if not supported
continue;
}
sc = serverCookies.addCookie();
sc.setVersion( version );
sc.getName().setBytes( bytes, nameStart,
nameEnd-nameStart);
if (valueStart != -1) { // Normal AVPair
sc.getValue().setBytes( bytes, valueStart,
valueEnd-valueStart);
if (isQuoted) {
// We know this is a byte value so this is safe
unescapeDoubleQuotes(sc.getValue().getByteChunk());
}
} else {
// Name Only
sc.getValue().setString("");
}
continue;
}
}
}
/**
* Given the starting position of a token, this gets the end of the
* token, with no separator characters in between.
* JVK
*/
private final int getTokenEndPosition(byte bytes[], int off, int end,
int version, boolean isName){
int pos = off;
while (pos < end &&
(!isHttpSeparator((char)bytes[pos]) ||
version == 0 && getAllowHttpSepsInV0() && bytes[pos] != '=' &&
!isV0Separator((char)bytes[pos]) ||
!isName && bytes[pos] == '=' && getAllowEqualsInValue())) {
pos++;
}
if (pos > end) {
return end;
}
return pos;
}
private boolean isHttpSeparator(final char c) {
if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f) {
if (c != 0x09) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Control character in cookie value or attribute.");
}
}
return httpSeparatorFlags.get(c);
}
/**
* Returns true if the byte is a separator as defined by V0 of the cookie
* spec.
*/
private static boolean isV0Separator(final char c) {
if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f) {
if (c != 0x09) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Control character in cookie value or attribute.");
}
}
return V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS.get(c);
}
/**
* Given a starting position after an initial quote character, this gets
* the position of the end quote. This escapes anything after a '\' char
* JVK RFC 2616
*/
private static final int getQuotedValueEndPosition(byte bytes[], int off, int end){
int pos = off;
while (pos < end) {
if (bytes[pos] == '"') {
return pos;
} else if (bytes[pos] == '\\' && pos < (end - 1)) {
pos+=2;
} else {
pos++;
}
}
// Error, we have reached the end of the header w/o a end quote
return end;
}
private static final boolean equals(String s, byte b[], int start, int end) {
int blen = end-start;
if (b == null || blen != s.length()) {
return false;
}
int boff = start;
for (int i = 0; i < blen; i++) {
if (b[boff++] != s.charAt(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns true if the byte is a whitespace character as
* defined in RFC2619
* JVK
*/
private static final boolean isWhiteSpace(final byte c) {
// This switch statement is slightly slower
// for my vm than the if statement.
// Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_07-164)
/*
switch (c) {
case ' ':;
case '\t':;
case '\n':;
case '\r':;
case '\f':;
return true;
default:;
return false;
}
*/
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\f') {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Unescapes any double quotes in the given cookie value.
*
* @param bc The cookie value to modify
*/
private static final void unescapeDoubleQuotes(ByteChunk bc) {
if (bc == null || bc.getLength() == 0 || bc.indexOf('"', 0) == -1) {
return;
}
// Take a copy of the buffer so the original cookie header is not
// modified by this unescaping.
byte[] original = bc.getBuffer();
int len = bc.getLength();
byte[] copy = new byte[len];
System.arraycopy(original, bc.getStart(), copy, 0, len);
int src = 0;
int dest = 0;
while (src < len) {
if (copy[src] == '\\' && src < len && copy[src+1] == '"') {
src++;
}
copy[dest] = copy[src];
dest ++;
src ++;
}
bc.setBytes(copy, 0, dest);
}
}
