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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.realm;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import org.apache.catalina.Container;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
import org.apache.catalina.Realm;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSContext;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSException;
import org.ietf.jgss.GSSName;
/**
* Realm implementation that contains one or more realms. Authentication is
* attempted for each realm in the order they were configured. If any realm
* authenticates the user then the authentication succeeds. When combining
* realms usernames should be unique across all combined realms.
*/
public class CombinedRealm extends RealmBase {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CombinedRealm.class);
/**
* The list of Realms contained by this Realm.
*/
protected final List realms = new LinkedList<>();
/**
* Add a realm to the list of realms that will be used to authenticate
* users.
* @param theRealm realm which should be wrapped by the combined realm
*/
public void addRealm(Realm theRealm) {
realms.add(theRealm);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
sm.getString("combinedRealm.addRealm",
theRealm.getClass().getName(),
Integer.toString(realms.size()));
}
}
/**
* @return the set of Realms that this Realm is wrapping
*/
public ObjectName[] getRealms() {
ObjectName[] result = new ObjectName[realms.size()];
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (realm instanceof RealmBase) {
result[realms.indexOf(realm)] =
((RealmBase) realm).getObjectName();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* @return the list of Realms contained by this Realm.
*/
public Realm[] getNestedRealms() {
return realms.toArray(new Realm[0]);
}
/**
* Return the Principal associated with the specified username, which
* matches the digest calculated using the given parameters using the
* method described in RFC 2069; otherwise return null.
*
* @param username Username of the Principal to look up
* @param clientDigest Digest which has been submitted by the client
* @param nonce Unique (or supposedly unique) token which has been used
* for this request
* @param realmName Realm name
* @param md5a2 Second MD5 digest used to calculate the digest :
* MD5(Method + ":" + uri)
*/
@Override
public Principal authenticate(String username, String clientDigest,
String nonce, String nc, String cnonce, String qop,
String realmName, String md5a2) {
Principal authenticatedUser = null;
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authStart", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
authenticatedUser = realm.authenticate(username, clientDigest, nonce,
nc, cnonce, qop, realmName, md5a2);
if (authenticatedUser == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authFail", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
} else {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authSuccess",
username, realm.getClass().getName()));
}
break;
}
}
return authenticatedUser;
}
/**
* Return the Principal associated with the specified user name otherwise
* return null.
*
* @param username User name of the Principal to look up
*/
@Override
public Principal authenticate(String username) {
Principal authenticatedUser = null;
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authStart", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
authenticatedUser = realm.authenticate(username);
if (authenticatedUser == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authFail", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
} else {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authSuccess",
username, realm.getClass().getName()));
}
break;
}
}
return authenticatedUser;
}
/**
* Return the Principal associated with the specified username and
* credentials, if there is one; otherwise return null.
*
* @param username Username of the Principal to look up
* @param credentials Password or other credentials to use in
* authenticating this username
*/
@Override
public Principal authenticate(String username, String credentials) {
Principal authenticatedUser = null;
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authStart", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
authenticatedUser = realm.authenticate(username, credentials);
if (authenticatedUser == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authFail", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
} else {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authSuccess",
username, realm.getClass().getName()));
}
break;
}
}
return authenticatedUser;
}
/**
* Set the Container with which this Realm has been associated.
*
* @param container The associated Container
*/
@Override
public void setContainer(Container container) {
for(Realm realm : realms) {
// Set the realmPath for JMX naming
if (realm instanceof RealmBase) {
((RealmBase) realm).setRealmPath(
getRealmPath() + "/realm" + realms.indexOf(realm));
}
// Set the container for sub-realms. Mainly so logging works.
realm.setContainer(container);
}
super.setContainer(container);
}
/**
* Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this
* component and implement the requirements of
* {@link org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase#startInternal()}.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
* that prevents this component from being used
*/
@Override
protected void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {
// Start 'sub-realms' then this one
Iterator iter = realms.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Realm realm = iter.next();
if (realm instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) realm).start();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
// If realm doesn't start can't authenticate against it
iter.remove();
log.error(sm.getString("combinedRealm.realmStartFail",
realm.getClass().getName()), e);
}
}
}
super.startInternal();
}
/**
* Gracefully terminate the active use of the public methods of this
* component and implement the requirements of
* {@link org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase#stopInternal()}.
*
* @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
* that needs to be reported
*/
@Override
protected void stopInternal() throws LifecycleException {
// Stop this realm, then the sub-realms (reverse order to start)
super.stopInternal();
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (realm instanceof Lifecycle) {
((Lifecycle) realm).stop();
}
}
}
/**
* Ensure child Realms are destroyed when this Realm is destroyed.
*/
@Override
protected void destroyInternal() throws LifecycleException {
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (realm instanceof Lifecycle) {
((Lifecycle) realm).destroy();
}
}
super.destroyInternal();
}
/**
* Delegate the backgroundProcess call to all sub-realms.
*/
@Override
public void backgroundProcess() {
super.backgroundProcess();
for (Realm r : realms) {
r.backgroundProcess();
}
}
/**
* Return the Principal associated with the specified chain of X509
* client certificates. If there is none, return null.
*
* @param certs Array of client certificates, with the first one in
* the array being the certificate of the client itself.
*/
@Override
public Principal authenticate(X509Certificate[] certs) {
Principal authenticatedUser = null;
String username = null;
if (certs != null && certs.length >0) {
username = certs[0].getSubjectDN().getName();
}
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authStart", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
authenticatedUser = realm.authenticate(certs);
if (authenticatedUser == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authFail", username,
realm.getClass().getName()));
}
} else {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authSuccess",
username, realm.getClass().getName()));
}
break;
}
}
return authenticatedUser;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public Principal authenticate(GSSContext gssContext, boolean storeCreds) {
if (gssContext.isEstablished()) {
Principal authenticatedUser = null;
String username = null;
GSSName name = null;
try {
name = gssContext.getSrcName();
} catch (GSSException e) {
log.warn(sm.getString("realmBase.gssNameFail"), e);
return null;
}
username = name.toString();
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authStart",
username, realm.getClass().getName()));
}
authenticatedUser = realm.authenticate(gssContext, storeCreds);
if (authenticatedUser == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authFail",
username, realm.getClass().getName()));
}
} else {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("combinedRealm.authSuccess",
username, realm.getClass().getName()));
}
break;
}
}
return authenticatedUser;
}
// Fail in all other cases
return null;
}
@Override
protected String getPassword(String username) {
// This method should never be called
// Stack trace will show where this was called from
UnsupportedOperationException uoe =
new UnsupportedOperationException(
sm.getString("combinedRealm.getPassword"));
log.error(sm.getString("combinedRealm.unexpectedMethod"), uoe);
throw uoe;
}
@Override
protected Principal getPrincipal(String username) {
// This method should never be called
// Stack trace will show where this was called from
UnsupportedOperationException uoe =
new UnsupportedOperationException(
sm.getString("combinedRealm.getPrincipal"));
log.error(sm.getString("combinedRealm.unexpectedMethod"), uoe);
throw uoe;
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable() {
for (Realm realm : realms) {
if (!realm.isAvailable()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
