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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.jasper.runtime;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;

import org.apache.jasper.Constants;
import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;

/**
 * Write text to a character-output stream, buffering characters so as
 * to provide for the efficient writing of single characters, arrays,
 * and strings.
 *
 * Provide support for discarding for the output that has been
 * buffered.
 *
 * This needs revisiting when the buffering problems in the JSP spec
 * are fixed -akv
 *
 * @author Anil K. Vijendran
 */
public class JspWriterImpl extends JspWriter {

    private Writer out;
    private ServletResponse response;
    private char cb[];
    private int nextChar;
    private boolean flushed = false;
    private boolean closed = false;

    public JspWriterImpl() {
        super( Constants.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, true );
    }

    /**
     * Create a new buffered character-output stream that uses an output
     * buffer of the given size.
     *
     * @param  response A Servlet Response
     * @param  sz       Output-buffer size, a positive integer
     * @param autoFlush true to automatically flush on buffer
     *  full, false to throw an overflow exception in that case
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException  If sz is <= 0
     */
    public JspWriterImpl(ServletResponse response, int sz,
            boolean autoFlush) {
        super(sz, autoFlush);
        if (sz < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.negativeBufferSize"));
        }
        this.response = response;
        cb = sz == 0 ? null : new char[sz];
        nextChar = 0;
    }

    void init( ServletResponse response, int sz, boolean autoFlush ) {
        this.response= response;
        if( sz > 0 && ( cb == null || sz > cb.length ) ) {
            cb=new char[sz];
        }
        nextChar = 0;
        this.autoFlush=autoFlush;
        this.bufferSize=sz;
    }

    /**
     * Package-level access
     */
    void recycle() {
        flushed = false;
        closed = false;
        out = null;
        nextChar = 0;
        response = null;
    }

    /**
     * Flush the output buffer to the underlying character stream, without
     * flushing the stream itself.  This method is non-private only so that it
     * may be invoked by PrintStream.
     * @throws IOException Error writing buffered data
     */
    protected final void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
        if (bufferSize == 0) {
            return;
        }
        flushed = true;
        ensureOpen();
        if (nextChar == 0) {
            return;
        }
        initOut();
        out.write(cb, 0, nextChar);
        nextChar = 0;
    }

    private void initOut() throws IOException {
        if (out == null) {
            try {
                out = response.getWriter();
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                /*
                 * At some point in the processing something (most likely the default servlet as the target of a
                 *  action) wrote directly to the OutputStream rather than the Writer. Wrap the
                 * OutputStream in a Writer so the JSp engine can use the Writer it is expecting to use.
                 */
                out = new PrintWriter(response.getOutputStream());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Discard the output buffer.
     */
    @Override
    public final void clear() throws IOException {
        if ((bufferSize == 0) && (out != null)) {
            // clear() is illegal after any unbuffered output (JSP.5.5)
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.ise_on_clear"));
        }
        if (flushed) {
            throw new IOException(
                    Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.attempt_to_clear_flushed_buffer"));
        }
        ensureOpen();
        nextChar = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void clearBuffer() throws IOException {
        if (bufferSize == 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.ise_on_clear"));
        }
        ensureOpen();
        nextChar = 0;
    }

    private void bufferOverflow() throws IOException {
        throw new IOException(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.overflow"));
    }

    /**
     * Flush the stream.
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void flush()  throws IOException {
        flushBuffer();
        if (out != null) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Close the stream.
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        if (response == null || closed) {
            // multiple calls to close is OK
            return;
        }
        flush();
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
        out = null;
        closed = true;
    }

    /**
     * @return the number of bytes unused in the buffer
     */
    @Override
    public int getRemaining() {
        return bufferSize - nextChar;
    }

    /** check to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
    private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
        if (response == null || closed) {
            throw new IOException(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.stream.closed"));
        }
    }


    /**
     * Write a single character.
     */
    @Override
    public void write(int c) throws IOException {
        ensureOpen();
        if (bufferSize == 0) {
            initOut();
            out.write(c);
        } else {
            if (nextChar >= bufferSize) {
                if (autoFlush) {
                    flushBuffer();
                } else {
                    bufferOverflow();
                }
            }
            cb[nextChar++] = (char) c;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Our own little min method, to avoid loading java.lang.Math if we've run
     * out of file descriptors and we're trying to print a stack trace.
     */
    private static int min(int a, int b) {
        if (a < b) {
            return a;
        }
        return b;
    }

    /**
     * Write a portion of an array of characters.
     *
     * 

Ordinarily this method stores characters from the given array into * this stream's buffer, flushing the buffer to the underlying stream as * needed. If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, * however, then this method will flush the buffer and write the characters * directly to the underlying stream. Thus redundant * DiscardableBufferedWriters will not copy data unnecessarily. * * @param cbuf A character array * @param off Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len Number of characters to write */ @Override public void write(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException { ensureOpen(); if (bufferSize == 0) { initOut(); out.write(cbuf, off, len); return; } if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) || ((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (len == 0) { return; } if (len >= bufferSize) { /* If the request length exceeds the size of the output buffer, flush the buffer and then write the data directly. In this way buffered streams will cascade harmlessly. */ if (autoFlush) { flushBuffer(); } else { bufferOverflow(); } initOut(); out.write(cbuf, off, len); return; } int b = off, t = off + len; while (b < t) { int d = min(bufferSize - nextChar, t - b); System.arraycopy(cbuf, b, cb, nextChar, d); b += d; nextChar += d; if (nextChar >= bufferSize) { if (autoFlush) { flushBuffer(); } else { bufferOverflow(); } } } } /** * Write an array of characters. This method cannot be inherited from the * Writer class because it must suppress I/O exceptions. */ @Override public void write(char buf[]) throws IOException { write(buf, 0, buf.length); } /** * Write a portion of a String. * * @param s String to be written * @param off Offset from which to start reading characters * @param len Number of characters to be written */ @Override public void write(String s, int off, int len) throws IOException { ensureOpen(); if (bufferSize == 0) { initOut(); out.write(s, off, len); return; } int b = off, t = off + len; while (b < t) { int d = min(bufferSize - nextChar, t - b); s.getChars(b, b + d, cb, nextChar); b += d; nextChar += d; if (nextChar >= bufferSize) { if (autoFlush) { flushBuffer(); } else { bufferOverflow(); } } } } /** * Write a line separator. The line separator string is defined by the * system property line.separator, and is not necessarily a * single newline ('\n') character. * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs */ @Override public void newLine() throws IOException { write(System.lineSeparator()); } /* Methods that do not terminate lines */ /** * Print a boolean value. The string produced by {@link * String#valueOf(boolean)} is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link * #write(int)} method. * * @param b The boolean to be printed */ @Override public void print(boolean b) throws IOException { write(b ? "true" : "false"); } /** * Print a character. The character is translated into one or more bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link * #write(int)} method. * * @param c The char to be printed */ @Override public void print(char c) throws IOException { write(String.valueOf(c)); } /** * Print an integer. The string produced by {@link * String#valueOf(int)} is translated into bytes according * to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes are * written in exactly the manner of the {@link #write(int)} * method. * * @param i The int to be printed */ @Override public void print(int i) throws IOException { write(String.valueOf(i)); } /** * Print a long integer. The string produced by {@link * String#valueOf(long)} is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link #write(int)} * method. * * @param l The long to be printed */ @Override public void print(long l) throws IOException { write(String.valueOf(l)); } /** * Print a floating-point number. The string produced by {@link * String#valueOf(float)} is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link #write(int)} * method. * * @param f The float to be printed */ @Override public void print(float f) throws IOException { write(String.valueOf(f)); } /** * Print a double-precision floating-point number. The string produced by * {@link String#valueOf(double)} is translated into * bytes according to the platform's default character encoding, and these * bytes are written in exactly the manner of the {@link * #write(int)} method. * * @param d The double to be printed */ @Override public void print(double d) throws IOException { write(String.valueOf(d)); } /** * Print an array of characters. The characters are converted into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link #write(int)} * method. * * @param s The array of chars to be printed * * @throws NullPointerException If s is null */ @Override public void print(char s[]) throws IOException { write(s); } /** * Print a string. If the argument is null then the string * "null" is printed. Otherwise, the string's characters are * converted into bytes according to the platform's default character * encoding, and these bytes are written in exactly the manner of the * {@link #write(int)} method. * * @param s The String to be printed */ @Override public void print(String s) throws IOException { if (s == null) { s = "null"; } write(s); } /** * Print an object. The string produced by the {@link * String#valueOf(Object)} method is translated into bytes * according to the platform's default character encoding, and these bytes * are written in exactly the manner of the {@link #write(int)} * method. * * @param obj The Object to be printed */ @Override public void print(Object obj) throws IOException { write(String.valueOf(obj)); } /* Methods that do terminate lines */ /** * Terminate the current line by writing the line separator string. The * line separator string is defined by the system property * line.separator, and is not necessarily a single newline * character ('\n'). * * Need to change this from PrintWriter because the default * println() writes to the sink directly instead of through the * write method... */ @Override public void println() throws IOException { newLine(); } /** * Print a boolean value and then terminate the line. This method behaves * as though it invokes {@link #print(boolean)} and then * {@link #println()}. */ @Override public void println(boolean x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a character and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(char)} and then {@link * #println()}. */ @Override public void println(char x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print an integer and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(int)} and then {@link * #println()}. */ @Override public void println(int x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a long integer and then terminate the line. This method behaves * as though it invokes {@link #print(long)} and then * {@link #println()}. */ @Override public void println(long x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a floating-point number and then terminate the line. This method * behaves as though it invokes {@link #print(float)} and then * {@link #println()}. */ @Override public void println(float x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a double-precision floating-point number and then terminate the * line. This method behaves as though it invokes {@link * #print(double)} and then {@link #println()}. */ @Override public void println(double x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print an array of characters and then terminate the line. This method * behaves as though it invokes {@link #print(char[])} and then * {@link #println()}. */ @Override public void println(char x[]) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print a String and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(String)} and then * {@link #println()}. */ @Override public void println(String x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } /** * Print an Object and then terminate the line. This method behaves as * though it invokes {@link #print(Object)} and then * {@link #println()}. */ @Override public void println(Object x) throws IOException { print(x); println(); } }





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