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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 

package org.apache.juli.logging;


import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.logging.LogManager;


/**
 * Modified LogFactory: removed all discovery, hardcode a specific implementation
 * If you like a different logging implementation - use either the discovery-based
 * commons-logging, or better - another implementation hardcoded to your favourite
 * logging impl.
 * 
 * Why ? Each application and deployment can choose a logging implementation - 
 * that involves configuration, installing the logger jar and optional plugins, etc.
 * As part of this process - they can as well install the commons-logging implementation
 * that corresponds to their logger of choice. This completely avoids any discovery
 * problem, while still allowing the user to switch. 
 * 
 * Note that this implementation is not just a wrapper around JDK logging ( like
 * the original commons-logging impl ). It adds 2 features - a simpler configuration
 * ( which is in fact a subset of log4j.properties ) and a formatter that is 
 * less ugly.   
 * 
 * The removal of 'abstract' preserves binary backward compatibility. It is possible
 * to preserve the abstract - and introduce another ( hardcoded ) factory - but I 
 * see no benefit. 
 * 
 * Since this class is not intended to be extended - and provides
 * no plugin for other LogFactory implementation - all protected methods are removed.
 * This can be changed - but again, there is little value in keeping dead code.
 * Just take a quick look at the removed code ( and it's complexity)  
 * 
 * --------------
 * 
 * Original comment:
 * 

Factory for creating {@link Log} instances, with discovery and * configuration features similar to that employed by standard Java APIs * such as JAXP.

* *

IMPLEMENTATION NOTE - This implementation is heavily * based on the SAXParserFactory and DocumentBuilderFactory implementations * (corresponding to the JAXP pluggability APIs) found in Apache Xerces.

* * * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author Costin Manolache * @author Richard A. Sitze */ public /* abstract */ class LogFactory { // ----------------------------------------------------- Manifest Constants /** * The name of the property used to identify the LogFactory implementation * class name. */ public static final String FACTORY_PROPERTY = "org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory"; /** * The fully qualified class name of the fallback LogFactory * implementation class to use, if no other can be found. */ public static final String FACTORY_DEFAULT = "org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl"; /** * The name of the properties file to search for. */ public static final String FACTORY_PROPERTIES = "commons-logging.properties"; /** *

Setting this system property value allows the Hashtable used to store * classloaders to be substituted by an alternative implementation. *

*

* Note: LogFactory will print: *

     * [ERROR] LogFactory: Load of custom hashtable failed
     * 
* to system error and then continue using a standard Hashtable. *

*

* Usage: Set this property when Java is invoked * and LogFactory will attempt to load a new instance * of the given implementation class. * For example, running the following ant scriptlet: *

     *  <java classname="${test.runner}" fork="yes" failonerror="${test.failonerror}">
     *     ...
     *     <sysproperty 
     *        key="org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.HashtableImpl"
     *        value="org.apache.commons.logging.AltHashtable"/>
     *  </java>
     * 
* will mean that LogFactory will load an instance of * org.apache.commons.logging.AltHashtable. *

*

* A typical use case is to allow a custom * Hashtable implementation using weak references to be substituted. * This will allow classloaders to be garbage collected without * the need to release them (on 1.3+ JVMs only, of course ;) *

*/ public static final String HASHTABLE_IMPLEMENTATION_PROPERTY = "org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.HashtableImpl"; private static LogFactory singleton=new LogFactory(); Properties logConfig; // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Protected constructor that is not available for public use. */ private LogFactory() { logConfig=new Properties(); } // hook for syserr logger - class level void setLogConfig( Properties p ) { this.logConfig=p; } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods // only those 2 methods need to change to use a different direct logger. /** *

Construct (if necessary) and return a Log instance, * using the factory's current set of configuration attributes.

* *

NOTE - Depending upon the implementation of * the LogFactory you are using, the Log * instance you are returned may or may not be local to the current * application, and may or may not be returned again on a subsequent * call with the same name argument.

* * @param name Logical name of the Log instance to be * returned (the meaning of this name is only known to the underlying * logging implementation that is being wrapped) * * @exception LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log * instance cannot be returned */ public Log getInstance(String name) throws LogConfigurationException { return DirectJDKLog.getInstance(name); } /** * Release any internal references to previously created {@link Log} * instances returned by this factory. This is useful in environments * like servlet containers, which implement application reloading by * throwing away a ClassLoader. Dangling references to objects in that * class loader would prevent garbage collection. */ public void release() { DirectJDKLog.release(); } /** * Return the configuration attribute with the specified name (if any), * or null if there is no such attribute. * * @param name Name of the attribute to return */ public Object getAttribute(String name) { return logConfig.get(name); } /** * Return an array containing the names of all currently defined * configuration attributes. If there are no such attributes, a zero * length array is returned. */ public String[] getAttributeNames() { String result[] = new String[logConfig.size()]; return logConfig.keySet().toArray(result); } /** * Remove any configuration attribute associated with the specified name. * If there is no such attribute, no action is taken. * * @param name Name of the attribute to remove */ public void removeAttribute(String name) { logConfig.remove(name); } /** * Set the configuration attribute with the specified name. Calling * this with a null value is equivalent to calling * removeAttribute(name). * * @param name Name of the attribute to set * @param value Value of the attribute to set, or null * to remove any setting for this attribute */ public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { logConfig.put(name, value); } /** * Convenience method to derive a name from the specified class and * call getInstance(String) with it. * * @param clazz Class for which a suitable Log name will be derived * * @exception LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log * instance cannot be returned */ public Log getInstance(Class clazz) throws LogConfigurationException { return getInstance( clazz.getName()); } // ------------------------------------------------------- Static Variables // --------------------------------------------------------- Static Methods /** *

Construct (if necessary) and return a LogFactory * instance, using the following ordered lookup procedure to determine * the name of the implementation class to be loaded.

*
    *
  • The org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory system * property.
  • *
  • The JDK 1.3 Service Discovery mechanism
  • *
  • Use the properties file commons-logging.properties * file, if found in the class path of this class. The configuration * file is in standard java.util.Properties format and * contains the fully qualified name of the implementation class * with the key being the system property defined above.
  • *
  • Fall back to a default implementation class * (org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl).
  • *
* *

NOTE - If the properties file method of identifying the * LogFactory implementation class is utilized, all of the * properties defined in this file will be set as configuration attributes * on the corresponding LogFactory instance.

* * @exception LogConfigurationException if the implementation class is not * available or cannot be instantiated. */ public static LogFactory getFactory() throws LogConfigurationException { return singleton; } /** * Convenience method to return a named logger, without the application * having to care about factories. * * @param clazz Class from which a log name will be derived * * @exception LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log * instance cannot be returned */ public static Log getLog(Class clazz) throws LogConfigurationException { return (getFactory().getInstance(clazz)); } /** * Convenience method to return a named logger, without the application * having to care about factories. * * @param name Logical name of the Log instance to be * returned (the meaning of this name is only known to the underlying * logging implementation that is being wrapped) * * @exception LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log * instance cannot be returned */ public static Log getLog(String name) throws LogConfigurationException { return (getFactory().getInstance(name)); } /** * Release any internal references to previously created {@link LogFactory} * instances that have been associated with the specified class loader * (if any), after calling the instance method release() on * each of them. * * @param classLoader ClassLoader for which to release the LogFactory */ public static void release(ClassLoader classLoader) { // JULI's log manager looks at the current classLoader so there is no // need to use the passed in classLoader, the default implementation // does not so calling reset in that case will break things if (!LogManager.getLogManager().getClass().getName().equals( "java.util.logging.LogManager")) { LogManager.getLogManager().reset(); } } /** * Release any internal references to previously created {@link LogFactory} * instances, after calling the instance method release() on * each of them. This is useful in environments like servlet containers, * which implement application reloading by throwing away a ClassLoader. * Dangling references to objects in that class loader would prevent * garbage collection. */ public static void releaseAll() { singleton.release(); } /** * Returns a string that uniquely identifies the specified object, including * its class. *

* The returned string is of form "classname@hashcode", ie is the same as * the return value of the Object.toString() method, but works even when * the specified object's class has overridden the toString method. * * @param o may be null. * @return a string of form classname@hashcode, or "null" if param o is null. */ public static String objectId(Object o) { if (o == null) { return "null"; } else { return o.getClass().getName() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(o); } } }





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