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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.coyote.http2;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.coyote.ActionCode;
import org.apache.coyote.Response;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * Tracks whether the stream is waiting for an allocation to the stream flow control window, to the connection flow
 * control window or not waiting for an allocation and only issues allocation notifications when the stream is known to
 * be waiting for the notification.
 * 

* It is possible for a stream to be waiting for a connection allocation when a stream allocation is made. Therefore * this class tracks the type of allocation that the stream is waiting for to ensure that notifications are correctly * triggered. *

* With the implementation at the time of writing, it is not possible for a stream to receive an unexpected connection * notification as these are only issues to streams in the backlog and a stream must be waiting for a connection * allocation in order to be placed on the backlog. However, as a precaution, this class protects against unexpected * connection notifications. *

* It is important for asynchronous processing not to notify unless a notification is expected else a dispatch will be * performed unnecessarily which may lead to unexpected results. *

* A previous implementation used separate locks for the stream and connection notifications. However, correct handling * of allocation waiting requires holding the stream lock when making the decision to wait. Therefore both allocations * need to wait on the Stream. */ class WindowAllocationManager { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(WindowAllocationManager.class); private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(WindowAllocationManager.class); private static final int NONE = 0; private static final int STREAM = 1; private static final int CONNECTION = 2; private final Stream stream; private int waitingFor = NONE; WindowAllocationManager(Stream stream) { this.stream = stream; } void waitForStream(long timeout) throws InterruptedException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.waitFor.stream", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString(), Long.toString(timeout))); } waitFor(STREAM, timeout); } void waitForConnection(long timeout) throws InterruptedException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.waitFor.connection", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString(), Integer.toString(stream.getConnectionAllocationRequested()), Long.toString(timeout))); } waitFor(CONNECTION, timeout); } void waitForStreamNonBlocking() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.waitForNonBlocking.stream", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString())); } waitForNonBlocking(STREAM); } void waitForConnectionNonBlocking() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.waitForNonBlocking.connection", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString())); } waitForNonBlocking(CONNECTION); } void notifyStream() { notify(STREAM); } void notifyConnection() { notify(CONNECTION); } void notifyAny() { notify(STREAM | CONNECTION); } boolean isWaitingForStream() { return isWaitingFor(STREAM); } boolean isWaitingForConnection() { return isWaitingFor(CONNECTION); } private boolean isWaitingFor(int waitTarget) { stream.windowAllocationLock.lock(); try { return (waitingFor & waitTarget) > 0; } finally { stream.windowAllocationLock.unlock(); } } private void waitFor(int waitTarget, final long timeout) throws InterruptedException { stream.windowAllocationLock.lock(); try { if (waitingFor != NONE) { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.waitFor.ise", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString())); } waitingFor = waitTarget; long startNanos = -1; // Loop to handle spurious wake-ups do { if (timeout < 0) { stream.windowAllocationAvailable.await(); } else { long timeoutRemaining; if (startNanos == -1) { startNanos = System.nanoTime(); timeoutRemaining = timeout; } else { long elapsedMillis = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanos); if (elapsedMillis == 0) { elapsedMillis = 1; } timeoutRemaining = timeout - elapsedMillis; if (timeoutRemaining <= 0) { return; } } stream.windowAllocationAvailable.await(timeoutRemaining, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } while (waitingFor != NONE); } finally { stream.windowAllocationLock.unlock(); } } private void waitForNonBlocking(int waitTarget) { stream.windowAllocationLock.lock(); try { if (waitingFor == NONE) { waitingFor = waitTarget; } else if (waitingFor == waitTarget) { // NO-OP // Non-blocking post-processing may attempt to flush } else { throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.waitFor.ise", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString())); } } finally { stream.windowAllocationLock.unlock(); } } private void notify(int notifyTarget) { stream.windowAllocationLock.lock(); try { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.notify", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString(), Integer.toString(waitingFor), Integer.toString(notifyTarget))); } if ((notifyTarget & waitingFor) > NONE) { // Reset this here so multiple notifies (possible with a // backlog containing multiple streams and small window updates) // are handled correctly (only the first should trigger a call // to stream.notify(). Additional notify() calls may trigger // unexpected timeouts. waitingFor = NONE; Response response = stream.getCoyoteResponse(); if (response != null) { if (response.getWriteListener() == null) { // Blocking, so use notify to release StreamOutputBuffer if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.notified", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString())); } stream.windowAllocationAvailable.signal(); } else { // Non-blocking so dispatch if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug(sm.getString("windowAllocationManager.dispatched", stream.getConnectionId(), stream.getIdAsString())); } response.action(ActionCode.DISPATCH_WRITE, null); // Need to explicitly execute dispatches on the StreamProcessor // as this thread is being processed by an UpgradeProcessor // which won't see this dispatch response.action(ActionCode.DISPATCH_EXECUTE, null); } } } } finally { stream.windowAllocationLock.unlock(); } } }





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