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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.catalina.ant;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.apache.catalina.util.IOTools;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;

/**
 * Abstract base class for Ant tasks that interact with the Manager web
 * application for dynamically deploying and undeploying applications. These
 * tasks require Ant 1.4 or later.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @since 4.1
 */
public abstract class AbstractCatalinaTask extends BaseRedirectorHelperTask {

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * manager webapp's encoding.
     */
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties

    /**
     * The charset used during URL encoding.
     */
    protected String charset = "ISO-8859-1";

    public String getCharset() {
        return charset;
    }

    public void setCharset(String charset) {
        this.charset = charset;
    }


    /**
     * The login password for the Manager application.
     */
    protected String password = null;

    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }


    /**
     * The URL of the Manager application to be used.
     */
    protected String url = "http://localhost:8080/manager/text";

    public String getUrl() {
        return this.url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }


    /**
     * The login username for the Manager application.
     */
    protected String username = null;

    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    /**
     * If set to true - ignore the constraint of the first line of the response
     * message that must be "OK -".
     * 

* When this attribute is set to {@code false} (the default), the first line * of server response is expected to start with "OK -". If it does not then * the task is considered as failed and the first line is treated as an * error message. *

* When this attribute is set to {@code true}, the first line of the * response is treated like any other, regardless of its text. */ protected boolean ignoreResponseConstraint = false; public boolean isIgnoreResponseConstraint() { return ignoreResponseConstraint; } public void setIgnoreResponseConstraint(boolean ignoreResponseConstraint) { this.ignoreResponseConstraint = ignoreResponseConstraint; } // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Execute the specified command. This logic only performs the common * attribute validation required by all subclasses; it does not perform any * functional logic directly. * * @exception BuildException if a validation error occurs */ @Override public void execute() throws BuildException { if ((username == null) || (password == null) || (url == null)) { throw new BuildException("Must specify all of 'username', 'password', and 'url'"); } } /** * Execute the specified command, based on the configured properties. * * @param command Command to be executed * * @exception BuildException if an error occurs */ public void execute(String command) throws BuildException { execute(command, null, null, -1); } /** * Execute the specified command, based on the configured properties. The * input stream will be closed upon completion of this task, whether it was * executed successfully or not. * * @param command Command to be executed * @param istream InputStream to include in an HTTP PUT, if any * @param contentType Content type to specify for the input, if any * @param contentLength Content length to specify for the input, if any * * @exception BuildException if an error occurs */ public void execute(String command, InputStream istream, String contentType, long contentLength) throws BuildException { URLConnection conn = null; InputStreamReader reader = null; try { // Set up authorization with our credentials Authenticator.setDefault(new TaskAuthenticator(username, password)); // Create a connection for this command URI uri = new URI(url + command); uri.parseServerAuthority(); conn = uri.toURL().openConnection(); HttpURLConnection hconn = (HttpURLConnection) conn; // Set up standard connection characteristics hconn.setAllowUserInteraction(false); hconn.setDoInput(true); hconn.setUseCaches(false); if (istream != null) { preAuthenticate(); hconn.setDoOutput(true); hconn.setRequestMethod("PUT"); if (contentType != null) { hconn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType); } if (contentLength >= 0) { hconn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + contentLength); hconn.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(contentLength); } } else { hconn.setDoOutput(false); hconn.setRequestMethod("GET"); } hconn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Catalina-Ant-Task/1.0"); // Establish the connection with the server hconn.connect(); // Send the request data (if any) if (istream != null) { try (OutputStream ostream = hconn.getOutputStream()) { IOTools.flow(istream, ostream); } finally { try { istream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } // Process the response message reader = new InputStreamReader(hconn.getInputStream(), CHARSET); StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(); String error = null; int msgPriority = Project.MSG_INFO; boolean first = true; while (true) { int ch = reader.read(); if (ch < 0) { break; } else if ((ch == '\r') || (ch == '\n')) { // in Win \r\n would cause handleOutput() to be called // twice, the second time with an empty string, // producing blank lines if (buff.length() > 0) { String line = buff.toString(); buff.setLength(0); if (!ignoreResponseConstraint && first) { if (!line.startsWith("OK -")) { error = line; msgPriority = Project.MSG_ERR; } first = false; } handleOutput(line, msgPriority); } } else { buff.append((char) ch); } } if (buff.length() > 0) { handleOutput(buff.toString(), msgPriority); } if (error != null && isFailOnError()) { // exception should be thrown only if failOnError == true // or error line will be logged twice throw new BuildException(error); } } catch (Exception e) { if (isFailOnError()) { throw new BuildException(e); } else { handleErrorOutput(e.getMessage()); } } finally { closeRedirector(); if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // Ignore } reader = null; } if (istream != null) { try { istream.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // Ignore } } } } /* * This is a hack. * We need to use streaming to avoid OOME on large uploads. * We'd like to use Authenticator.setDefault() for authentication as the JRE * then provides the DIGEST client implementation. * However, the above two are not compatible. When the request is made, the * resulting 401 triggers an exception because, when using streams, the * InputStream is no longer available to send with the repeated request that * now includes the appropriate Authorization header. * The hack is to make a simple OPTIONS request- i.e. without a request * body. * This triggers authentication and the requirement to authenticate for this * host is cached and used to provide an appropriate Authorization when the * next request is made (that includes a request body). */ private void preAuthenticate() throws IOException, URISyntaxException { URLConnection conn = null; // Create a connection for this command URI uri = new URI(url); uri.parseServerAuthority(); conn = uri.toURL().openConnection(); HttpURLConnection hconn = (HttpURLConnection) conn; // Set up standard connection characteristics hconn.setAllowUserInteraction(false); hconn.setDoInput(true); hconn.setUseCaches(false); hconn.setDoOutput(false); hconn.setRequestMethod("OPTIONS"); hconn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Catalina-Ant-Task/1.0"); // Establish the connection with the server hconn.connect(); // Swallow response message try (InputStream is = hconn.getInputStream()) { IOTools.flow(is, null); } } private static class TaskAuthenticator extends Authenticator { private final String user; private final String password; private TaskAuthenticator(String user, String password) { this.user = user; this.password = password; } @Override protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password.toCharArray()); } } }





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